{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412383567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2/5687970","title":"Deepfake Video Traceability and Authentication via Source Attribution","display_name":"Deepfake Video Traceability and Authentication via Source Attribution","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412383567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2/5687970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/bme2/5687970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2/5687970","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/bme2/5687970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2482923289","display_name":"IET Biometrics","issn_l":"2047-4938","issn":["2047-4938","2047-4946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Biometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/bme2/5687970","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113001221","display_name":"China Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Canghai Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace ,  Hangzhou Dianzi University ,  Hangzhou ,  China , hdu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9052-5342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace ,  Hangzhou Dianzi University ,  Hangzhou ,  China , hdu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118972389","display_name":"Minglei Qiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minglei Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace ,  Hangzhou Dianzi University ,  Hangzhou ,  China , hdu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace ,  Hangzhou Dianzi University ,  Hangzhou ,  China , hdu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109167591","display_name":"Zhuang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0810-2680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace ,  Hangzhou Dianzi University ,  Hangzhou ,  China , hdu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0810-2680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace ,  Hangzhou Dianzi University ,  Hangzhou ,  China , hdu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056705041","display_name":"Zahid Akhtar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-5416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90965887","display_name":"SUNY Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/000fxgx19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ,  State University of New York Polytechnic Institute ,  Utica ,  New York ,  USA , sunypoly.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-5416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ,  State University of New York Polytechnic Institute ,  Utica ,  New York ,  USA , sunypoly.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108156794","display_name":"Bin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-2708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123185","display_name":"Zhejiang Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02m2h7991","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Research Institute ,  Xidian University ,  Xian ,  China , xidian.edu.cn","Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) Network and Data Security ,  Hangzhou ,  China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-2708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Research Institute ,  Xidian University ,  Xian ,  China , xidian.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) Network and Data Security ,  Hangzhou ,  China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100785901","display_name":"Meng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-0842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University ,  Hangzhou ,  China , zju.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-0842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University ,  Hangzhou ,  China , zju.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069460515","display_name":"Tong Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-2132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123185","display_name":"Zhejiang Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02m2h7991","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tong Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace ,  Hangzhou Dianzi University ,  Hangzhou ,  China , hdu.edu.cn","Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Sensitive Data Security and Confidentiality Governance ,  Hangzhou ,  China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-2132","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace ,  Hangzhou Dianzi University ,  Hangzhou ,  China , hdu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Sensitive Data Security and Confidentiality Governance ,  Hangzhou ,  China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069460515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185","https://openalex.org/I50760025"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13129779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.8770781755447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8611706495285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.6496782302856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6450205445289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37235456705093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3586921691894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3438745141029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2665121555328369}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.8770781755447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8611706495285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.6496782302856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6450205445289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37235456705093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3586921691894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3438745141029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2665121555328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/bme2/5687970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2/5687970","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/bme2/5687970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2482923289","display_name":"IET Biometrics","issn_l":"2047-4938","issn":["2047-4938","2047-4946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Biometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3e6432a5e2494e75b4b9317811d7698d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3e6432a5e2494e75b4b9317811d7698d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IET Biometrics, Vol 2025 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/bme2/5687970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2/5687970","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/bme2/5687970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2482923289","display_name":"IET Biometrics","issn_l":"2047-4938","issn":["2047-4938","2047-4946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Biometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2360143749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4115323575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025C04002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F8142712028","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4334620977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4930386054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472335","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7659627969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024C01165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F8142712028","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8870229154","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u771f\u5b9e\u53d6\u8bc1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f2a\u9020\u4eba\u8138\u9274\u522b\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"LZ23F020006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8142712028","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412383567.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412383567.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030924161","https://openalex.org/W2096754397","https://openalex.org/W2124695272","https://openalex.org/W2163446914","https://openalex.org/W2611426089","https://openalex.org/W2888338418","https://openalex.org/W2898877033","https://openalex.org/W2902962850","https://openalex.org/W2904573504","https://openalex.org/W2911424785","https://openalex.org/W2962958939","https://openalex.org/W2982058372","https://openalex.org/W2997517962","https://openalex.org/W3034577585","https://openalex.org/W3035063907","https://openalex.org/W3047570487","https://openalex.org/W3083246145","https://openalex.org/W3118479706","https://openalex.org/W3173797312","https://openalex.org/W3174656926","https://openalex.org/W3174831884","https://openalex.org/W3200129610","https://openalex.org/W4241001320","https://openalex.org/W4281861252","https://openalex.org/W4285226122","https://openalex.org/W4285390910","https://openalex.org/W4292793883","https://openalex.org/W4313127140","https://openalex.org/W4313888387","https://openalex.org/W4367398831","https://openalex.org/W4372338303","https://openalex.org/W4376461282","https://openalex.org/W4379180635","https://openalex.org/W4379379910","https://openalex.org/W4379806327","https://openalex.org/W4385261695","https://openalex.org/W4385801058","https://openalex.org/W4386076635","https://openalex.org/W4391092975","https://openalex.org/W4392906475","https://openalex.org/W4393150389","https://openalex.org/W4393248146","https://openalex.org/W4393379633","https://openalex.org/W4394595619","https://openalex.org/W4395017729","https://openalex.org/W4400678935","https://openalex.org/W4409263383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378709054","https://openalex.org/W4380301954","https://openalex.org/W2803090313","https://openalex.org/W1482465488","https://openalex.org/W2052375654","https://openalex.org/W2376767034","https://openalex.org/W2350918606","https://openalex.org/W2379549210","https://openalex.org/W2379281045","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"deepfake":[3,31,86,122,168],"videos":[4,106],"have":[5,117],"emerged":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,83,120,162],"significant":[9],"threat":[10],"to":[11,22,56,71,147,179],"societal":[12],"and":[13,68,104,153,164,171],"cybersecurity":[14],"landscapes.":[15],"Artificial":[16],"intelligence":[17],"(AI)":[18],"techniques":[19,152],"are":[20,39],"used":[21],"create":[23],"convincing":[24],"deepfakes.":[25],"The":[26,96],"main":[27],"counter":[28],"method":[29,139],"is":[30],"detection.":[32],"Currently,":[33],"most":[34],"of":[35,66],"the":[36,91,137],"mainstream":[37],"detectors":[38],"based":[40,89],"on":[41,62,90,132],"deep":[42,46,150],"neural":[43],"networks.":[44],"Such":[45],"learning":[47,151],"detection":[48,87,143],"frameworks":[49],"often":[50],"face":[51],"several":[52],"problems":[53],"that":[54,136],"need":[55],"be":[57],"addressed,":[58],"for":[59,167],"example,":[60],"dependence":[61],"large\u2010annotated":[63],"datasets,":[64],"lack":[65],"interpretability,":[67],"limited":[69],"attention":[70],"source":[72,94,172],"traceability.":[73],"Towards":[74],"overcoming":[75],"these":[76],"limitations,":[77],"in":[78],"this":[79],"paper,":[80],"we":[81,116],"propose":[82],"novel":[84],"training\u2010free":[85],"framework":[88,98,160],"interpretable":[92],"inherent":[93],"attribution.":[95],"proposed":[97,138],"not":[99],"only":[100],"distinguishes":[101],"between":[102],"real":[103],"fake":[105],"but":[107],"also":[108,118,154],"traces":[109],"their":[110],"origins":[111],"using":[112],"camera":[113,128],"fingerprints.":[114],"Moreover,":[115],"constructed":[119],"new":[121],"video":[123,169],"dataset":[124],"from":[125],"10":[126],"distinct":[127],"devices.":[129],"Experimental":[130],"evaluations":[131],"multiple":[133],"datasets":[134],"show":[135],"can":[140],"attain":[141],"high":[142],"accuracies":[144],"(ACCs)":[145],"comparable":[146],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[148],"(SOTA)":[149],"has":[155],"superior":[156],"traceability":[157],"capabilities.":[158],"This":[159],"provides":[161],"robust":[163],"efficient":[165],"solution":[166],"authentication":[170],"attribution,":[173],"thus,":[174],"making":[175],"it":[176],"highly":[177],"adaptable":[178],"real\u2010world":[180],"scenarios.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
