{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401218803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/9589239","title":"Asynchronous Wireless Signal Modulation Recognition Based on In\u2010Phase Quadrature Histogram","display_name":"Asynchronous Wireless Signal Modulation Recognition Based on In\u2010Phase Quadrature Histogram","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401218803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/9589239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/2024/9589239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/9589239","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/9589239","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30889260","display_name":"IET Signal Processing","issn_l":"1751-9675","issn":["1751-9675","1751-9683"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/9589239","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100300252","display_name":"Xu Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117836","display_name":"Space Micro (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bc0qh53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117836"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710100 ,  China ,  cast.cn","National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710100 ,  China","National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave ,  Xi'an ,  710100 ,  China","China Academy of Space Technology ,  Xi'an ,  710100 ,  China ,  cast.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710100 ,  China ,  cast.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710100 ,  China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave ,  Xi'an ,  710100 ,  China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology ,  Xi'an ,  710100 ,  China ,  cast.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110916796","display_name":"Xi Hui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["XI\u2019AN University of Posts and Telecommunications ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710071 ,  China ,  xiyou.edu.cn","XI'AN University of Posts and Telecommunications ,  Xi'an ,  710071 ,  China ,  xiyou.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"XI\u2019AN University of Posts and Telecommunications ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710071 ,  China ,  xiyou.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"XI'AN University of Posts and Telecommunications ,  Xi'an ,  710071 ,  China ,  xiyou.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061157056","display_name":"Pengwu Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-4291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengwu Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["XI\u2019AN University of Posts and Telecommunications ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710071 ,  China ,  xiyou.edu.cn","XI'AN University of Posts and Telecommunications ,  Xi'an ,  710071 ,  China ,  xiyou.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"XI\u2019AN University of Posts and Telecommunications ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710071 ,  China ,  xiyou.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"XI'AN University of Posts and Telecommunications ,  Xi'an ,  710071 ,  China ,  xiyou.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006179142","display_name":"Tengfei Hui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tengfei Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710100 ,  China ,  cast.cn","Xidian University ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710121 ,  China ,  xidian.edu.cn","Xidian University ,  Xi'an ,  710121 ,  China ,  xidian.edu.cn","China Academy of Space Technology ,  Xi'an ,  710100 ,  China ,  cast.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710100 ,  China ,  cast.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710121 ,  China ,  xidian.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University ,  Xi'an ,  710121 ,  China ,  xidian.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology ,  Xi'an ,  710100 ,  China ,  cast.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114777976","display_name":"Xiongfei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3883-000X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiongfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710100 ,  China ,  cast.cn","Xidian University ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710121 ,  China ,  xidian.edu.cn","Xidian University ,  Xi'an ,  710121 ,  China ,  xidian.edu.cn","China Academy of Space Technology ,  Xi'an ,  710100 ,  China ,  cast.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710100 ,  China ,  cast.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University ,  Xi\u2019an ,  710121 ,  China ,  xidian.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University ,  Xi'an ,  710121 ,  China ,  xidian.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology ,  Xi'an ,  710100 ,  China ,  cast.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061157056"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1015253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6945940256118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.658998966217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature","display_name":"Quadrature (astronomy)","score":0.5941261053085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.588235080242157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5038499236106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46285927295684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4432859718799591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3680117130279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35666611790657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33488208055496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3253478407859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17248129844665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13836035132408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1236640214920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12028622627258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07893413305282593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6945940256118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.658998966217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62869609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28137","display_name":"Quadrature (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5941261053085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.588235080242157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5038499236106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46285927295684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4432859718799591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3680117130279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35666611790657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33488208055496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3253478407859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17248129844665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13836035132408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1236640214920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12028622627258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07893413305282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/2024/9589239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/9589239","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/9589239","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30889260","display_name":"IET Signal Processing","issn_l":"1751-9675","issn":["1751-9675","1751-9683"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:49af540a2754426baf08b3f005d9e9a3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/49af540a2754426baf08b3f005d9e9a3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IET Signal Processing, Vol 2024 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/2024/9589239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/9589239","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/9589239","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30889260","display_name":"IET Signal Processing","issn_l":"1751-9675","issn":["1751-9675","1751-9683"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2713179787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y23-WYHXJS-07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334995","funder_display_name":"CAST Innovation Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3916594139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6142411132203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328373","funder_display_name":"National Key Laboratory Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5678919808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-JCJQ-LB-006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328373","funder_display_name":"National Key Laboratory Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8517544287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101441","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328373","display_name":"National Key Laboratory Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334995","display_name":"CAST Innovation Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401218803.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994070994","https://openalex.org/W2147735901","https://openalex.org/W2272847350","https://openalex.org/W2409945967","https://openalex.org/W2612824601","https://openalex.org/W2735521527","https://openalex.org/W2755377915","https://openalex.org/W2923713650","https://openalex.org/W2965465741","https://openalex.org/W2968699891","https://openalex.org/W2997740293","https://openalex.org/W3005876341","https://openalex.org/W3075060036","https://openalex.org/W3183723413","https://openalex.org/W3195026079","https://openalex.org/W4200308385","https://openalex.org/W4206524320","https://openalex.org/W4210919103","https://openalex.org/W4306672792","https://openalex.org/W4312120676","https://openalex.org/W4318829787","https://openalex.org/W4321503824","https://openalex.org/W4362597634","https://openalex.org/W4363649591","https://openalex.org/W4364304710","https://openalex.org/W4383748980","https://openalex.org/W4383821058","https://openalex.org/W4386032584","https://openalex.org/W4389345118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116677773","https://openalex.org/W2155261584","https://openalex.org/W2584231425","https://openalex.org/W2150611273","https://openalex.org/W4207086172","https://openalex.org/W2042919702","https://openalex.org/W4225981436","https://openalex.org/W2156185805","https://openalex.org/W2770353918","https://openalex.org/W2122502560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"modulation":[1,55,123,137],"recognition":[2,14,19,42,57,120,179],"is":[3,31,35,59,139,170],"a":[4,94],"key":[5],"technology":[6],"in":[7,61],"the":[8,28,38,78,101,119,122,126,130,133,150,160,163,177,185,190],"field":[9],"of":[10,40,104,121,125,132,153,162,176,189],"signal":[11,29,165],"processing.":[12],"Conventional":[13],"methods":[15,43,138],"suffer":[16],"from":[17],"low":[18,22],"accuracy":[20,131,180],"at":[21],"signal\u2010to\u2010noise":[23],"ratios":[24],"(SNR),":[25],"and":[26,75,85,184,187],"when":[27,159],"frequency":[30],"unstable":[32],"or":[33,46],"there":[34],"asynchronous":[36,66,80,96,168],"sampling,":[37],"performance":[39],"conventional":[41],"will":[44],"deteriorate":[45],"even":[47],"fail.":[48],"To":[49],"address":[50],"these":[51],"challenges,":[52],"deep":[53],"learning\u2010based":[54],"mode":[56,124],"technique":[58],"investigated":[60],"this":[62,105],"paper":[63],"for":[64,135],"low\u2010speed":[65,79,167],"sampled":[67,81],"signals":[68,82],"under":[69,149],"channel":[70,151],"conditions":[71],"with":[72,166],"varying":[73],"SNR":[74,161],"delay.":[76],"Firstly,":[77],"are":[83,90,108,193],"modeled,":[84],"their":[86],"in\u2010phase":[87,97],"quadrature":[88,98],"components":[89],"used":[91],"to":[92,117],"generate":[93],"two\u2010dimensional":[95],"histogram.":[99],"Then,":[100],"feature":[102],"parameters":[103],"2D":[106],"image":[107],"extracted":[109],"by":[110,141,195],"radial":[111],"basis":[112],"function":[113],"neural":[114],"network":[115],"(RBFNN)":[116],"complete":[118],"input":[127,164],"signal.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"method":[134],"seven":[136],"verified":[140,194],"extensive":[142],"simulations.":[143],"The":[144],"experimental":[145],"results":[146],"show":[147],"that":[148],"model":[152],"additive":[154],"white":[155],"Gaussian":[156],"noise":[157],"(AWGN),":[158],"sampling":[169],"6":[171],"dB,":[172],"more":[173],"than":[174],"95%":[175],"average":[178],"can":[181],"be":[182],"achieved,":[183],"effectiveness":[186],"robustness":[188],"proposed":[191],"scheme":[192],"comparative":[196],"experiments.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}