{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395485096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/7457517","title":"Differential Fault Attacks on Privacy Protocols Friendly Symmetric\u2010Key Primitives: RAIN and HERA","display_name":"Differential Fault Attacks on Privacy Protocols Friendly Symmetric\u2010Key Primitives: RAIN and HERA","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395485096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/7457517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/2024/7457517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/7457517","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/7457517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58852226","display_name":"IET Information Security","issn_l":"1751-8709","issn":["1751-8709","1751-8717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/7457517","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050440253","display_name":"Lin Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-6619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing,  China","State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-6619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing,  China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462231","display_name":"Yongqiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-2737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing,  China ucas.ac.cn","State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing,  China cas.cn","State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing,  China ucas.ac.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing,  China cas.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010541092","display_name":"Yonglin Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-2438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonglin Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing,  China","State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing,  China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072042350","display_name":"Xinxin Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-9889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinxin Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing,  China","State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing,  China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050440253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.9441,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78095589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7053881883621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.6749330163002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciphertext","display_name":"Ciphertext","score":0.5608159899711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplicative-function","display_name":"Multiplicative function","score":0.48285990953445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4799090325832367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.4622291028499603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4376915991306305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.4138067662715912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3485875129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2340240478515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2235615849494934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7053881883621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.6749330163002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.5608159899711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42747912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048447","display_name":"Multiplicative function","level":2,"score":0.48285990953445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4799090325832367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.4622291028499603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4376915991306305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.4138067662715912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3485875129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2340240478515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2235615849494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/2024/7457517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/7457517","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/7457517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58852226","display_name":"IET Information Security","issn_l":"1751-8709","issn":["1751-8709","1751-8717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:06bf51b7515848559c1fce9eb2ac7278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/06bf51b7515848559c1fce9eb2ac7278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IET Information Security, Vol 2024 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/2024/7457517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/7457517","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/7457517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58852226","display_name":"IET Information Security","issn_l":"1751-8709","issn":["1751-8709","1751-8717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5776504201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8484331881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12371525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395485096.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395485096.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632399495","https://openalex.org/W1980227445","https://openalex.org/W2015923915","https://openalex.org/W2035476608","https://openalex.org/W2049051873","https://openalex.org/W2062455052","https://openalex.org/W2155441237","https://openalex.org/W2170489924","https://openalex.org/W2289561827","https://openalex.org/W2469100438","https://openalex.org/W2471768698","https://openalex.org/W2504631490","https://openalex.org/W2552640487","https://openalex.org/W2567058099","https://openalex.org/W2610617570","https://openalex.org/W2619630761","https://openalex.org/W2752929869","https://openalex.org/W2794866029","https://openalex.org/W2907544222","https://openalex.org/W2972668960","https://openalex.org/W2977846258","https://openalex.org/W3009904134","https://openalex.org/W3011201404","https://openalex.org/W3030730958","https://openalex.org/W3045999013","https://openalex.org/W3090660998","https://openalex.org/W3093368857","https://openalex.org/W3102086373","https://openalex.org/W3111977394","https://openalex.org/W3116253690","https://openalex.org/W3133710726","https://openalex.org/W3169109595","https://openalex.org/W3173254480","https://openalex.org/W3174727680","https://openalex.org/W3196520766","https://openalex.org/W3203698088","https://openalex.org/W3205150321","https://openalex.org/W4205690602","https://openalex.org/W4253496694","https://openalex.org/W4285241375","https://openalex.org/W4295067058","https://openalex.org/W4307649440","https://openalex.org/W4308361277","https://openalex.org/W4308391475","https://openalex.org/W4317928326","https://openalex.org/W4321021146","https://openalex.org/W4365807722","https://openalex.org/W4365808218","https://openalex.org/W4385654158","https://openalex.org/W4385654406","https://openalex.org/W4385654519","https://openalex.org/W4385654699","https://openalex.org/W4388554180","https://openalex.org/W4388858950","https://openalex.org/W4389648809","https://openalex.org/W4389857075","https://openalex.org/W4392358651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947510282","https://openalex.org/W2363701519","https://openalex.org/W2601739120","https://openalex.org/W2292786713","https://openalex.org/W3212491810","https://openalex.org/W4386468470","https://openalex.org/W1638546798","https://openalex.org/W4206658950","https://openalex.org/W4390979909","https://openalex.org/W2026278835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,22,48,59,63,69,101,111,124,135,153,167,185],"practical":[2,154,182],"applications":[3],"of":[4,65,72,156,187],"fully":[5],"homomorphic":[6],"encryption":[7],"(FHE),":[8],"secure":[9],"multi\u2010party":[10],"computation":[11],"(MPC)":[12],"and":[13,26,45,104,138,143],"zero\u2010knowledge":[14],"(ZK)":[15],"proof":[16],"continue":[17],"to":[18,24,34,52,57,165],"increase,":[19],"so":[20],"does":[21],"need":[23],"design":[25],"analyze":[27],"new":[28],"symmetric\u2010key":[29],"primitives":[30],"that":[31,119],"can":[32,122,150],"adapt":[33],"these":[35],"privacy\u2010preserving":[36],"protocols.":[37],"These":[38],"designs":[39],"typically":[40],"have":[41],"low":[42],"multiplicative":[43,70],"complexity":[44,155,184,186],"depth":[46,71],"with":[47,62,170,176,183,191],"parameter":[49],"domain":[50],"adapted":[51],"their":[53,73],"application":[54],"protocols,":[55],"aiming":[56],"minimize":[58],"cost":[60],"associated":[61],"number":[64],"nonlinear":[66],"operations":[67,164],"or":[68],"representation":[74],"as":[75],"circuits.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"we":[80,149],"propose":[81],"two":[82],"differential":[83],"fault":[84,133],"attacks":[85,121],"against":[86],"a":[87,96,132],"one\u2010way":[88],"function":[89],"RAIN":[90,169],"used":[91,109],"for":[92,110,126],"Rainier":[93],"(CCS":[94],"2022),":[95,115],"signature":[97],"scheme":[98],"based":[99],"on":[100],"MPC\u2010in\u2010the\u2010head":[102],"approach":[103],"an":[105],"FHE\u2010friendly":[106],"cipher":[107],"HERA":[108,175],"RtF":[112],"framework":[113],"(Eurocrypt":[114],"respectively.":[116],"We":[117],"show":[118],"our":[120,179],"recover":[123],"keys":[125],"both":[127],"ciphers":[128],"by":[129],"only":[130,140,152],"injecting":[131],"into":[134],"internal":[136],"state":[137],"requiring":[139],"one":[141,144],"normal":[142],"faulty":[145],"ciphertext":[146],"blocks.":[147],"Thus,":[148],"use":[151],"2":[157,188,193],"26.6":[158],"/2":[159,161],"28.8":[160],"30.4":[162],"bit":[163],"break":[166],"full\u2010round":[168,174],"128/192/256\u2010bit":[171],"keys.":[172],"For":[173],"80/128\u2010bit":[177],"key,":[178],"attack":[180],"is":[181],"20":[189],"encryptions":[190],"about":[192],"16":[194],"memory.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
