{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402847171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/7408331","title":"A Finger Vein Recognition Algorithm Based on the Histogram of Variable Curvature Directional Binary Statistics","display_name":"A Finger Vein Recognition Algorithm Based on the Histogram of Variable Curvature Directional Binary Statistics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402847171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/7408331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/2024/7408331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/7408331","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/7408331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2482923289","display_name":"IET Biometrics","issn_l":"2047-4938","issn":["2047-4938","2047-4946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Biometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/7408331","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107094814","display_name":"Min Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8418-7875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169351748","display_name":"Bengbu Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01f8qvj05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169351748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering ,  Bengbu University ,  Bengbu ,  233000 ,  China , bbc.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8418-7875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering ,  Bengbu University ,  Bengbu ,  233000 ,  China , bbc.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169351748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102964003","display_name":"Jiang Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1676-2331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169351748","display_name":"Bengbu Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01f8qvj05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169351748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208086522","display_name":"National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/0441cbj57","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208086522"]}],"countries":["CN","UA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xue Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine ,  Kiev ,  Ukraine , nubip.edu.ua","School of Computer and Information Engineering ,  Bengbu University ,  Bengbu ,  233000 ,  China , bbc.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1676-2331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine ,  Kiev ,  Ukraine , nubip.edu.ua","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208086522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering ,  Bengbu University ,  Bengbu ,  233000 ,  China , bbc.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169351748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039897185","display_name":"Honghao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4088-7980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169351748","display_name":"Bengbu Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01f8qvj05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169351748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering ,  Bengbu University ,  Bengbu ,  233000 ,  China , bbc.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4088-7980","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering ,  Bengbu University ,  Bengbu ,  233000 ,  China , bbc.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169351748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394556","display_name":"Fei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-8663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11662577","display_name":"Monash University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00yncr324","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11662577"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering ,  Monash University Malaysia ,  Kuala Lumpur ,  Malaysia , monash.edu.my"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-8663","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering ,  Monash University Malaysia ,  Kuala Lumpur ,  Malaysia , monash.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11662577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066775159","display_name":"Huabin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-5409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huabin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology ,  Anhui University ,  Hefei ,  230000 ,  China , ahu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-5409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology ,  Anhui University ,  Hefei ,  230000 ,  China , ahu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143","https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101709936","display_name":"Liang Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-8421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology ,  Anhui University ,  Hefei ,  230000 ,  China , ahu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology ,  Anhui University ,  Hefei ,  230000 ,  China , ahu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143","https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002025125","display_name":"Shijun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-1391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169351748","display_name":"Bengbu Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01f8qvj05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169351748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208086522","display_name":"National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/0441cbj57","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208086522"]}],"countries":["CN","UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine ,  Kiev ,  Ukraine , nubip.edu.ua","School of Computer and Information Engineering ,  Bengbu University ,  Bengbu ,  233000 ,  China , bbc.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine ,  Kiev ,  Ukraine , nubip.edu.ua","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208086522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering ,  Bengbu University ,  Bengbu ,  233000 ,  China , bbc.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169351748"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102964003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169351748","https://openalex.org/I208086522"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.6458,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65405128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9182000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.7541189193725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7435766458511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5807398557662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.5454614162445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5228074789047241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5023298263549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.47957104444503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4672282636165619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16937783360481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.15557220578193665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.7541189193725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7435766458511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5807398557662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.5454614162445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5228074789047241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5023298263549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47957104444503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4672282636165619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16937783360481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.15557220578193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/2024/7408331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/7408331","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/7408331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2482923289","display_name":"IET Biometrics","issn_l":"2047-4938","issn":["2047-4938","2047-4946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Biometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0a9178388e4e497cb9b4d37b3daac1ef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0a9178388e4e497cb9b4d37b3daac1ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IET Biometrics, Vol 2024 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/2024/7408331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/7408331","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/7408331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2482923289","display_name":"IET Biometrics","issn_l":"2047-4938","issn":["2047-4938","2047-4946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Biometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4093174814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021pyxm04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330918","funder_display_name":"Bengbu University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6863073632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2208085QF197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330918","display_name":"Bengbu University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402847171.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402847171.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004617923","https://openalex.org/W2035875937","https://openalex.org/W2058362416","https://openalex.org/W2097418325","https://openalex.org/W2105466713","https://openalex.org/W2112162870","https://openalex.org/W2131081720","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2316482457","https://openalex.org/W2518263381","https://openalex.org/W2569747121","https://openalex.org/W2573494230","https://openalex.org/W2598954556","https://openalex.org/W2740909158","https://openalex.org/W2775903476","https://openalex.org/W2895396223","https://openalex.org/W2897210488","https://openalex.org/W2899444440","https://openalex.org/W3013204426","https://openalex.org/W3016362220","https://openalex.org/W3026124983","https://openalex.org/W3082038952","https://openalex.org/W3094241136","https://openalex.org/W3107129517","https://openalex.org/W3119298232","https://openalex.org/W3147849169","https://openalex.org/W3160230007","https://openalex.org/W3163031514","https://openalex.org/W3181164069","https://openalex.org/W3200000184","https://openalex.org/W4200280944","https://openalex.org/W4200399832","https://openalex.org/W4205677231","https://openalex.org/W4250685322","https://openalex.org/W4280568245","https://openalex.org/W4281551378","https://openalex.org/W4285132446","https://openalex.org/W4312854023","https://openalex.org/W4385945608","https://openalex.org/W4387805918","https://openalex.org/W4388274114","https://openalex.org/W6699342439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107628111","https://openalex.org/W2394004323","https://openalex.org/W55883722","https://openalex.org/W2398764543","https://openalex.org/W2394379345","https://openalex.org/W2027335291","https://openalex.org/W2079726820","https://openalex.org/W4210328553","https://openalex.org/W3215763795","https://openalex.org/W4288816678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Structural":[0],"features":[1,63,158],"are":[2,121,159],"capable":[3],"of":[4,50,64,119,201,226],"effectively":[5],"capturing":[6],"the":[7,48,59,106,111,136,172,177,182,188,215,219],"overall":[8],"texture":[9],"variations":[10],"in":[11,14,34,76],"images.":[12,65,203],"However,":[13],"locally":[15],"prominent":[16],"areas":[17],"with":[18,90,102,133,223],"visible":[19],"veins,":[20],"other":[21],"characteristics":[22],"such":[23],"as":[24],"directionality,":[25],"convexity\u2013concavity,":[26],"and":[27,36,61,82,95,123,161,175,214,233],"curvature":[28,52,103,129,148],"also":[29],"play":[30],"a":[31,45,80,127,162,193],"crucial":[32],"role":[33],"recognition,":[35],"their":[37],"impact":[38],"cannot":[39],"be":[40],"overlooked.":[41],"This":[42,185],"paper":[43],"introduces":[44],"novel":[46],"approach,":[47],"histogram":[49],"variable":[51,128,147],"directional":[53,62,94,155],"binary":[54,130,149,156],"statistical":[55,150,157],"(HVCDBS),":[56],"which":[57],"combines":[58],"structural":[60,227],"The":[66],"proposed":[67,220],"method":[68],"is":[69,86,142,167],"designed":[70],"for":[71,88,105],"extracting":[72],"discriminative":[73],"multifeature":[74,140],"information":[75,97,104,120,141],"vein":[77,91,202,212],"recognition.":[78],"First,":[79],"multidirection":[81],"multicurvature":[83],"Gabor":[84,154],"filter":[85],"introduced":[87],"convolution":[89],"images,":[92],"yielding":[93],"convexity\u2013concavity":[96],"at":[98],"each":[99],"pixel,":[100],"along":[101],"corresponding":[107],"curve.":[108],"Simultaneously":[109],"incorporating":[110],"original":[112],"image":[113],"feature":[114,137,190,195],"information,":[115],"these":[116],"four":[117,209],"aspects":[118],"fused":[122],"encoded":[124],"to":[125,145,180],"construct":[126],"pattern":[131],"(VCBP)":[132],"multifeatures.":[134],"Second,":[135],"map":[138],"containing":[139],"blockwise":[143],"processed":[144],"build":[146],"features.":[151],"Finally,":[152],"competitive":[153],"combined,":[160],"matching":[163],"score\u2010level":[164],"fusion":[165],"scheme":[166],"employed":[168],"based":[169],"on":[170,208],"maximizing":[171],"interclass":[173],"distance":[174,179],"minimizing":[176],"intraclass":[178],"determine":[181],"optimal":[183],"weights.":[184],"process":[186],"fuses":[187],"two":[189],"maps":[191],"into":[192],"one\u2010dimensional":[194],"vector,":[196],"achieving":[197],"an":[198],"effective":[199],"representation":[200],"Extensive":[204],"experiments":[205],"were":[206],"conducted":[207],"widely":[210],"utilized":[211],"databases,":[213],"results":[216],"indicate":[217],"that":[218],"algorithm,":[221],"compared":[222],"solely":[224],"extraction":[225],"features,":[228],"achieved":[229],"higher":[230],"recognition":[231],"rates":[232],"lower":[234],"equal":[235],"error":[236],"rates.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}