{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402996511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/5574862","title":"Automatic Search of Differential Characteristics and Improved Differential Cryptanalysis for PRINCE, QARMA, and MANTIS","display_name":"Automatic Search of Differential Characteristics and Improved Differential Cryptanalysis for PRINCE, QARMA, and MANTIS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402996511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/5574862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/2024/5574862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/5574862","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/5574862","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58852226","display_name":"IET Information Security","issn_l":"1751-8709","issn":["1751-8709","1751-8717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/5574862","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084747850","display_name":"Yaxin Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxin Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University ,  Zhengzhou ,  China ,  plaieu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4543-1829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University ,  Zhengzhou ,  China ,  plaieu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035989329","display_name":"Hong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5461-0697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University ,  Zhengzhou ,  China ,  plaieu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5461-0697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University ,  Zhengzhou ,  China ,  plaieu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065846343","display_name":"Lin Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3421-5790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University ,  Zhengzhou ,  China ,  plaieu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3421-5790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University ,  Zhengzhou ,  China ,  plaieu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101738495","display_name":"Wen\u2010Feng Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-4719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfeng Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University ,  Zhengzhou ,  China ,  plaieu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-4719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University ,  Zhengzhou ,  China ,  plaieu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035989329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.6623,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75367628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-cryptanalysis","display_name":"Differential cryptanalysis","score":0.7110893726348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mantis","display_name":"Mantis","score":0.6883659362792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-cryptanalysis","display_name":"Linear cryptanalysis","score":0.6189950108528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impossible-differential-cryptanalysis","display_name":"Impossible differential cryptanalysis","score":0.6001075506210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.5475812554359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-differential-cryptanalysis","display_name":"Higher-order differential cryptanalysis","score":0.5388903021812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boomerang-attack","display_name":"Boomerang attack","score":0.49118563532829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46186691522598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3884761929512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","score":0.3665149211883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2978178858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.17986932396888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15360432863235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.12117466330528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology","display_name":"Zoology","score":0.07382223010063171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36123800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224471","display_name":"Differential cryptanalysis","level":4,"score":0.7110893726348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779688209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131250","display_name":"Mantis","level":2,"score":0.6883659362792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82424418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826463","display_name":"Linear cryptanalysis","level":4,"score":0.6189950108528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120488936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3005748","display_name":"Impossible differential cryptanalysis","level":5,"score":0.6001075506210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.5475812554359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151607707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11673206","display_name":"Higher-order differential cryptanalysis","level":5,"score":0.5388903021812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147552392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2869899","display_name":"Boomerang attack","level":5,"score":0.49118563532829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46186691522598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3884761929512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.3665149211883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2978178858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17986932396888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15360432863235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.12117466330528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.07382223010063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/2024/5574862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/5574862","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/5574862","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58852226","display_name":"IET Information Security","issn_l":"1751-8709","issn":["1751-8709","1751-8717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d34c42eb5478433b83e00b2b3e49b98b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d34c42eb5478433b83e00b2b3e49b98b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IET Information Security, Vol 2024 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/2024/5574862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/2024/5574862","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/2024/5574862","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58852226","display_name":"IET Information Security","issn_l":"1751-8709","issn":["1751-8709","1751-8717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1201165266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202494","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402996511.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402996511.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197228877","https://openalex.org/W1427832936","https://openalex.org/W1599175145","https://openalex.org/W1846045953","https://openalex.org/W2472740573","https://openalex.org/W2504919933","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2741625516","https://openalex.org/W2802080739","https://openalex.org/W2914603858","https://openalex.org/W2979805574","https://openalex.org/W3146780285","https://openalex.org/W3148902008","https://openalex.org/W3172069918","https://openalex.org/W3206441496","https://openalex.org/W4240372088","https://openalex.org/W4242172967","https://openalex.org/W4246048585","https://openalex.org/W4246444142","https://openalex.org/W4251810237","https://openalex.org/W4285080148","https://openalex.org/W6735767004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2557174342","https://openalex.org/W4230315357","https://openalex.org/W57168481","https://openalex.org/W2791274315","https://openalex.org/W2950215720","https://openalex.org/W2560473362","https://openalex.org/W3123145532","https://openalex.org/W2083383916","https://openalex.org/W1598870173","https://openalex.org/W2593607592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reflection":[0],"structure":[1,24,83],"has":[2],"a":[3,105,162,201],"significant":[4],"advantage":[5],"that":[6],"realizing":[7],"decryption":[8],"and":[9,16,35,78,84,121,140,146,173,196],"encryption":[10],"results":[11],"in":[12,45],"minimum":[13],"additional":[14],"costs,":[15],"many":[17],"block":[18,39,59,69,97,158],"ciphers":[19,40,60,70,98],"tend":[20],"to":[21,25,86,116,143,199,219],"adopt":[22],"such":[23,96,157],"achieve":[26,85],"the":[27,53,81,88,91,100,109,125,133,168,174,210],"requirement":[28],"of":[29,57,90,185],"low":[30],"overhead.":[31],"PRINCE,":[32,207],"MANTIS,":[33,138],"QARMA,":[34],"PRINCEv2":[36],"are":[37,123],"lightweight":[38],"with":[41,99,191],"reflection":[42,58,68],"feature":[43],"proposed":[44],"recent":[46],"years.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49,179],"paper,":[50],"we":[51,75,107,160,181],"consider":[52],"automatic":[54],"differential":[55,93,111,135,154,169,187,203],"cryptanalysis":[56],"based":[61],"on":[62,156,214],"Boolean":[63],"satisfiability":[64],"(SAT)":[65],"method.":[66],"Since":[67],"have":[71],"different":[72],"round":[73,218],"functions,":[74],"extend":[76],"forward":[77],"backward":[79],"from":[80],"middle":[82],"accelerate":[87],"search":[89],"optimal":[92,110,126,134],"characteristics":[94,112,127,136,188],"for":[95,113,128,137,189],"Matsui\u2019s":[101],"bounding":[102],"conditions.":[103],"As":[104],"result,":[106],"present":[108,161,200],"PRINCE":[114,190,215],"up":[115,142],"12":[117],"rounds":[118],"(full":[119],"round),":[120],"they":[122],"also":[124,131],"PRINCEv2.":[129],"We":[130],"find":[132,182],"QARMA\u201064,":[139],"QARMA\u2010128":[141],"10,":[144],"12,":[145],"8":[147],"rounds,":[148],"respectively.":[149],"To":[150],"mount":[151],"an":[152],"efficient":[153],"attack":[155,204,213],"ciphers,":[159],"uniform":[163],"SAT":[164],"model":[165],"by":[166,216],"combining":[167],"characteristic":[170],"searching":[171],"process":[172],"key":[175,194],"recovery":[176],"process.":[177],"With":[178],"model,":[180],"two":[183],"sets":[184],"7\u2010round":[186],"less":[192],"guessed":[193],"bits":[195],"use":[197],"them":[198],"multiple":[202],"against":[205],"11\u2010round":[206],"which":[208],"improves":[209],"known":[211],"single\u2010key":[212],"one":[217],"our":[220],"knowledge.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T06:13:28.667946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
