{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985977621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1045/march2000-paepcke","title":"Search Middleware and the Simple Digital Library Interoperability Protocol","display_name":"Search Middleware and the Simple Digital Library Interoperability Protocol","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985977621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1045/march2000-paepcke","mag":"1985977621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1045/march2000-paepcke","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/march2000-paepcke","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119508283","display_name":"D-Lib Magazine","issn_l":"1082-9873","issn":["1082-9873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316316","host_organization_name":"Corporation for National Research Initiatives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Corporation for National Research Initiatives"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"D-Lib Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/march2000-paepcke","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071755113","display_name":"Andreas Paepcke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Paepcke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040755893","display_name":"Robert Brandriff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333577951","display_name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6w2r95","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333577951","https://openalex.org/I2801479539","https://openalex.org/I4389425283"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Brandriff","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Dept of Fish & Game"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Dept of Fish & Game","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333577951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077389466","display_name":"Greg Jan\u00e9e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-0021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Janee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, at Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, at Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108370605","display_name":"Ray R. Larson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065522958","display_name":"Bertram Ludaescher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertram Ludaescher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at San Diego"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030628433","display_name":"Sergey Melnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4784-9736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Melnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113793867","display_name":"Sriram Raghavan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sriram Raghavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071755113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97540292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7985950708389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.7793409824371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.716558039188385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6100998520851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.5870262384414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.41812023520469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.37968024611473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07594573497772217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7985950708389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7793409824371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.716558039188385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6100998520851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.5870262384414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.41812023520469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37968024611473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07594573497772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1045/march2000-paepcke","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/march2000-paepcke","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119508283","display_name":"D-Lib Magazine","issn_l":"1082-9873","issn":["1082-9873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316316","host_organization_name":"Corporation for National Research Initiatives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Corporation for National Research Initiatives"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"D-Lib Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.22.3700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.22.3700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-db.stanford.edu/~rsram/pubs/dlibmag/dlib-march2000.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.36.4540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.36.4540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-diglib.stanford.edu/diglib/WP/PUBLIC/DOC333.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1045/march2000-paepcke","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/march2000-paepcke","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119508283","display_name":"D-Lib Magazine","issn_l":"1082-9873","issn":["1082-9873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316316","host_organization_name":"Corporation for National Research Initiatives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Corporation for National Research Initiatives"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"D-Lib Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527793496","https://openalex.org/W2159977448","https://openalex.org/W2566745971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093262417","https://openalex.org/W2123131699","https://openalex.org/W913131694","https://openalex.org/W650116260","https://openalex.org/W2378329187","https://openalex.org/W1603423477","https://openalex.org/W1546397715","https://openalex.org/W1981860401","https://openalex.org/W1864755515","https://openalex.org/W2955825640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"The":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,73,91],"novel":[4],"information":[5,39,111,137,144],"applications":[6,100],"is":[7],"reaching":[8],"an":[9],"impasse.":[10],"HTML":[11,116],"forms":[12],"for":[13,19,45,130,152],"searching":[14],"the":[15,62,66,70,107,110,123],"Web":[16,147],"are":[17,42,95,120,139,149],"fine":[18],"traditional,":[20],"form-based":[21],"interfaces":[22,34],"to":[23,30,53,65,80,104,141],"information.":[24],"But":[25],"what":[26],"if":[27,114],"we":[28,50,77],"wish":[29,79],"develop":[31],"more":[32,43],"intuitive":[33],"that":[35],"reach":[36],"across":[37],"multiple":[38],"sources,":[40],"or":[41,76,118],"specialized":[44],"particular":[46],"sources?":[47],"For":[48],"example,":[49],"might":[51,78],"want":[52],"enter":[54],"queries":[55],"about":[56],"human":[57],"body":[58],"parts":[59],"by":[60],"having":[61],"user":[63,108,124],"point":[64],"respective":[67],"spot":[68],"on":[69],"screen":[71],"image":[72],"a":[74,82,89],"body,":[75],"combine":[81],"molecular":[83],"layout":[84],"tool":[85],"with":[86],"searches":[87],"over":[88],"database":[90],"chemical":[92],"compounds.":[93],"These":[94],"examples":[96],"where":[97],"potentially":[98],"elaborate":[99],"must":[101],"be":[102],"written":[103],"mediate":[105],"between":[106],"and":[109],"source,":[112],"even":[113],"advanced":[115],"features":[117],"JavaScript":[119],"used":[121,140],"in":[122],"interface":[125],"itself.":[126],"A":[127],"similar":[128],"need":[129],"application":[131],"support":[132],"arises":[133],"when":[134],"small":[135],"handheld":[136],"devices":[138],"access":[142],"backend":[143],"sources.":[145],"Standard":[146],"browsers":[148],"frequently":[150],"inadequate":[151],"t":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}