{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044765650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1045/january2002-arms","title":"A Spectrum of Interoperability","display_name":"A Spectrum of Interoperability","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044765650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1045/january2002-arms","mag":"2044765650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1045/january2002-arms","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/january2002-arms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119508283","display_name":"D-Lib Magazine","issn_l":"1082-9873","issn":["1082-9873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316316","host_organization_name":"Corporation for National Research Initiatives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Corporation for National Research Initiatives"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"D-Lib Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/january2002-arms","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040527582","display_name":"William Y. Arms","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Y. Arms","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024184855","display_name":"Diane I. Hillmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diane Hillmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108037649","display_name":"Carl Lagoze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5281-5215"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Lagoze","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078048495","display_name":"Dean B. Krafft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-775X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean Krafft","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015289725","display_name":"Richard Marisa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Marisa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073242608","display_name":"John Saylor","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Saylor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043541021","display_name":"Carol Terrizzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Terrizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079585875","display_name":"Herbert Van de Sompel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-6126"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert Van de Sompel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040527582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9737411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7344293594360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","score":0.4906100332736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48519447445869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.26996326446533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1792079508304596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7344293594360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4906100332736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48519447445869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26996326446533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1792079508304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1045/january2002-arms","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/january2002-arms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119508283","display_name":"D-Lib Magazine","issn_l":"1082-9873","issn":["1082-9873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316316","host_organization_name":"Corporation for National Research Initiatives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Corporation for National Research Initiatives"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"D-Lib Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1045/january2002-arms","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/january2002-arms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119508283","display_name":"D-Lib Magazine","issn_l":"1082-9873","issn":["1082-9873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316316","host_organization_name":"Corporation for National Research Initiatives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Corporation for National Research Initiatives"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"D-Lib Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316042121","https://openalex.org/W2314289140","https://openalex.org/W2799748498","https://openalex.org/W2809279299","https://openalex.org/W2536149822","https://openalex.org/W2904588807","https://openalex.org/W2100364494","https://openalex.org/W2790080251","https://openalex.org/W1597515330","https://openalex.org/W4308657420"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}