{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240363321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1045/february2003-lankes","title":"Current State of Digital Reference in Primary and Secondary Education","display_name":"Current State of Digital Reference in Primary and Secondary Education","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240363321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1045/february2003-lankes"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1045/february2003-lankes","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/february2003-lankes","pdf_url":"http://ils.unc.edu/~march/sharium/ISDL.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119508283","display_name":"D-Lib Magazine","issn_l":"1082-9873","issn":["1082-9873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316316","host_organization_name":"Corporation for National Research Initiatives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Corporation for National Research Initiatives"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"D-Lib Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://ils.unc.edu/~march/sharium/ISDL.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028556182","display_name":"R. David Lankes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-8045"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. David Lankes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028556182"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0869,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89511494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.6484250426292419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary","display_name":"Primary (astronomy)","score":0.6131319999694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5664389729499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3909289836883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.32280591130256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22572219371795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16412591934204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15140259265899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10738617181777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09730416536331177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6484250426292419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777977315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243056","display_name":"Primary (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.6131319999694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5664389729499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3909289836883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32280591130256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22572219371795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16412591934204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15140259265899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10738617181777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09730416536331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1045/february2003-lankes","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/february2003-lankes","pdf_url":"http://ils.unc.edu/~march/sharium/ISDL.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119508283","display_name":"D-Lib Magazine","issn_l":"1082-9873","issn":["1082-9873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316316","host_organization_name":"Corporation for National Research Initiatives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Corporation for National Research Initiatives"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"D-Lib Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1045/february2003-lankes","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/february2003-lankes","pdf_url":"http://ils.unc.edu/~march/sharium/ISDL.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119508283","display_name":"D-Lib Magazine","issn_l":"1082-9873","issn":["1082-9873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316316","host_organization_name":"Corporation for National Research Initiatives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Corporation for National Research Initiatives"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"D-Lib Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4240363321.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4240363321.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103301075","https://openalex.org/W1539499441","https://openalex.org/W1602659832","https://openalex.org/W1964653871","https://openalex.org/W1966553486","https://openalex.org/W2022709964","https://openalex.org/W2073117316","https://openalex.org/W2077475905","https://openalex.org/W2121767230","https://openalex.org/W2140781463","https://openalex.org/W2160372915","https://openalex.org/W2497389229","https://openalex.org/W2615397337","https://openalex.org/W4298290070","https://openalex.org/W6636277521","https://openalex.org/W6679703351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2949989742","https://openalex.org/W1983513655","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"conception":[1,54],"and":[2,35,55,74,85,91,111,118,130,143],"work":[3,56],"of":[4,14,20,48,57,72,77,98,109],"libraries":[5,29],"have":[6],"always":[7],"been":[8],"shaped":[9],"by":[10,105],"the":[11,40,53,69,114,134],"external":[12],"representations":[13],"thought":[15,41,73],"manifest":[16],"in":[17,43,68],"physical":[18],"media":[19,47],"expression.":[21],"Whether":[22],"stone":[23],"tablets,":[24],"books,":[25],"or":[26],"magnetic":[27],"recordings,":[28],"serve":[30,132],"to":[31,36,39,81,136],"preserve":[32],"these":[33,83],"objects":[34],"provide":[37],"access":[38],"carried":[42],"such":[44],"objects.":[45],"New":[46],"expression":[49],"will":[50],"surely":[51],"affect":[52],"libraries.":[58],"These":[59],"changes":[60],"are":[61,121],"not":[62],"supplantations":[63],"as":[64,66,122,124,133],"much":[65],"augmentations":[67,84],"continuing":[70],"evolution":[71,101],"communication.":[75],"Theories":[76],"information":[78,125],"science":[79],"seek":[80],"explain":[82],"postulate":[86],"new":[87],"possibilities":[88],"for":[89,140],"theory":[90],"practice.":[92],"This":[93],"paper":[94],"presents":[95],"a":[96],"model":[97],"digital":[99],"library":[100,128],"that":[102],"augments":[103],"service":[104],"facilitating":[106],"community-based":[107],"sharing":[108],"time":[110],"information.":[112],"In":[113],"sharium":[115],"model,":[116],"people":[117,138],"their":[119],"interactions":[120],"important":[123],"resources.":[126],"Digital":[127],"content":[129],"tools":[131],"environment":[135],"bring":[137],"together":[139],"problem":[141],"solving":[142],"intellectual":[144],"exchange.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}