{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981824621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1045/september2014-leetaru","title":"Cultural Computing at Literature Scale: Encoding the Cultural Knowledge of Tens of Billions of Words of Academic Literature","display_name":"Cultural Computing at Literature Scale: Encoding the Cultural Knowledge of Tens of Billions of Words of Academic Literature","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981824621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1045/september2014-leetaru","mag":"1981824621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1045/september2014-leetaru","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/september2014-leetaru","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119508283","display_name":"D-Lib Magazine","issn_l":"1082-9873","issn":["1082-9873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316316","host_organization_name":"Corporation for National Research Initiatives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Corporation for National Research Initiatives"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"D-Lib Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/september2014-leetaru","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008467854","display_name":"Kahlev H. Leetaru","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kahlev H. Leetaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["et al"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"et al","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014333797","display_name":"Timothy K. Perkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Perkins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042878920","display_name":"Chris C. Rewerts","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Rewerts","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008467854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99096817,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9/10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-group","display_name":"Ethnic group","score":0.7655200958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.6054204702377319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-map","display_name":"Thematic map","score":0.47423383593559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.46238651871681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.4407196044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4281178116798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.412204772233963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.39328718185424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.36919426918029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.363767147064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3485247492790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology","display_name":"Anthropology","score":0.2808153033256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2690606713294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21388956904411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1774507761001587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7655200958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6054204702377319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.47423383593559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46238651871681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.4407196044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4281178116798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.412204772233963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39328718185424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.36919426918029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.363767147064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3485247492790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.2808153033256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2690606713294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21388956904411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1774507761001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1045/september2014-leetaru","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/september2014-leetaru","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119508283","display_name":"D-Lib Magazine","issn_l":"1082-9873","issn":["1082-9873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316316","host_organization_name":"Corporation for National Research Initiatives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Corporation for National Research Initiatives"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"D-Lib Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1045/september2014-leetaru","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1045/september2014-leetaru","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119508283","display_name":"D-Lib Magazine","issn_l":"1082-9873","issn":["1082-9873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316316","host_organization_name":"Corporation for National Research Initiatives","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Corporation for National Research Initiatives"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"D-Lib Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"vast":[1],"array":[2],"of":[3,19,53,65,82,137,149,159],"academic":[4,94,157],"literature":[5,95,127,158],"published":[6],"by":[7],"the":[8,24,46,51,79,88,116,126,134,138,146,150,155,160],"humanities":[9],"and":[10,23,27,30,59,87,120,130,141],"social":[11],"sciences":[12],"disciplines":[13],"codifies":[14],"our":[15],"collective":[16],"scholarly":[17],"understanding":[18],"how":[20],"societies":[21],"function":[22],"beliefs,":[25],"ideals,":[26],"ethnic,":[28],"religious,":[29],"tribal":[31],"contexts":[32],"that":[33],"undergird":[34],"global":[35,105],"societal":[36],"behavior,":[37],"yet":[38],"this":[39,112],"material":[40],"has":[41],"been":[42],"largely":[43],"absent":[44],"from":[45,75],"recent":[47],"computational":[48],"revolution":[49],"in":[50],"study":[52],"culture.":[54,106],"Applying":[55],"temporal,":[56],"geographic,":[57],"thematic,":[58],"citation":[60],"algorithms":[61],"to":[62,98,114],"an":[63],"archive":[64,113],"more":[66],"than":[67],"21":[68],"billion":[69,92],"words":[70],"spanning":[71],"1.5":[72],"million":[73],"publications":[74],"7":[76],"collections,":[77],"including":[78],"entire":[80],"contents":[81],"JSTOR,":[83],"DTIC,":[84],"CORE,":[85],"CiteSeerX,":[86],"Internet":[89],"Archive's":[90],"1.6":[91],"PDFs,":[93],"is":[96],"seen":[97,153],"offer":[99],"a":[100,143],"powerful":[101],"new":[102],"lens":[103],"onto":[104],"Four":[107],"case":[108],"studies":[109],"demonstrate":[110],"using":[111],"map":[115,125],"Nuer":[117],"ethnic":[118,147],"group":[119],"identify":[121],"its":[122],"top":[123],"experts,":[124],"on":[128],"food":[129],"water":[131],"security,":[132],"explore":[133],"thematic":[135],"underpinnings":[136],"Rwandan":[139],"genocide,":[140],"construct":[142],"network":[144],"over":[145],"groups":[148],"world":[151],"as":[152],"through":[154],"combined":[156],"past":[161],"half":[162],"century.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}