{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410588892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02860-9","title":"Performance evaluation of cementitious composites by designing an extrusion system for construction 3D printing","display_name":"Performance evaluation of cementitious composites by designing an extrusion system for construction 3D printing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410588892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02860-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40399419"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-02860-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02860-9","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-02860-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-02860-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113078876","display_name":"Shivashankarayya Hiremath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["IN","KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shivashankarayya Hiremath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India","Survivability Signal Intelligence Research Center, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Survivability Signal Intelligence Research Center, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117632388","display_name":"Gururaj Shrishail Mathapati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121405","display_name":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/01xnbq218","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I4210121405","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gururaj Shrishail Mathapati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freshot Robotics Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, 560076, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freshot Robotics Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, 560076, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004961094","display_name":"Dundesh S. Chiniwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3978-758X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dundesh S. Chiniwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. dundesh.sc@manipal.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. dundesh.sc@manipal.edu","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076889908","display_name":"H. M. Vishwanatha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. M. Vishwanatha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India. vishwanatha.hm@manipal.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India. vishwanatha.hm@manipal.edu","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113078876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":{"value":1890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2190},"apc_paid":{"value":1890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2190},"fwci":4.3083,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9372244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"17669","last_page":"17669"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.813321590423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion","display_name":"Extrusion","score":0.7711698412895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6439915895462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nozzle","display_name":"Nozzle","score":0.621185302734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.5703198909759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fused-deposition-modeling","display_name":"Fused deposition modeling","score":0.5366183519363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.5315999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.48530715703964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2221469283103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11166736483573914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.813321590423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.7711698412895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6439915895462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.621185302734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5703198909759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780329122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18349149","display_name":"Fused deposition modeling","level":3,"score":0.5366183519363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5315999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.48530715703964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2221469283103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11166736483573914}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-02860-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02860-9","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-02860-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40399419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40399419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12095579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12095579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c50d8cd7ebc946599d74d810eccc8770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c50d8cd7ebc946599d74d810eccc8770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-02860-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02860-9","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-02860-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410588892.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410588892.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2330940394","https://openalex.org/W2528321021","https://openalex.org/W2580570099","https://openalex.org/W2615049565","https://openalex.org/W2902462929","https://openalex.org/W2920729638","https://openalex.org/W2946953795","https://openalex.org/W3007498465","https://openalex.org/W3022884218","https://openalex.org/W3022970056","https://openalex.org/W3029018485","https://openalex.org/W3037549262","https://openalex.org/W3042047916","https://openalex.org/W3093614298","https://openalex.org/W3126511447","https://openalex.org/W3133081345","https://openalex.org/W3135031318","https://openalex.org/W3168750013","https://openalex.org/W3203241674","https://openalex.org/W3206229735","https://openalex.org/W4210445970","https://openalex.org/W4220848454","https://openalex.org/W4224060598","https://openalex.org/W4224066815","https://openalex.org/W4225125089","https://openalex.org/W4286445076","https://openalex.org/W4297110346","https://openalex.org/W4300964523","https://openalex.org/W4309788319","https://openalex.org/W4311995928","https://openalex.org/W4313225777","https://openalex.org/W4313389064","https://openalex.org/W4313420890","https://openalex.org/W4313588816","https://openalex.org/W4386102961","https://openalex.org/W4387569457","https://openalex.org/W4388251941","https://openalex.org/W4388550083","https://openalex.org/W4391265283","https://openalex.org/W4394834643","https://openalex.org/W4396619460","https://openalex.org/W4396920194","https://openalex.org/W4396965086","https://openalex.org/W4400555552","https://openalex.org/W4400737228","https://openalex.org/W4403155738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2762204558","https://openalex.org/W2902389463","https://openalex.org/W2962612507","https://openalex.org/W3127609762","https://openalex.org/W2803995364","https://openalex.org/W2794050064","https://openalex.org/W4379987333","https://openalex.org/W2903231397","https://openalex.org/W2995977988","https://openalex.org/W3004143690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125,137],"advancement":[1],"of":[2,22,44,68,103,109,115],"construction":[3,148],"3D":[4],"printing":[5,104],"(C3DP)":[6],"relies":[7],"heavily":[8],"on":[9],"optimizing":[10],"the":[11,20,50,84],"material":[12],"formulation":[13],"and":[14,30,59,74,95,112,122,134,153],"hardware":[15],"configuration.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"reports":[19],"development":[21],"a":[23,27,65,90,96,107,140],"customized":[24],"extrusion":[25,155],"system-comprising":[26],"hopper,":[28],"auger,":[29],"interchangeable":[31],"nozzles-":[32],"designed":[33],"for":[34,143],"use":[35],"with":[36,49],"locally":[37],"sourced,":[38],"cost-effective":[39],"cementitious":[40],"composites.":[41],"A":[42],"series":[43],"composite":[45],"mixes":[46],"were":[47],"evaluated,":[48],"CSSAW":[51,88],"mix":[52],"(cement,":[53],"fine":[54,56],"sand,":[55],"soil,":[57],"admixture,":[58],"water)":[60],"exhibiting":[61],"superior":[62],"printability,":[63],"achieving":[64],"slump":[66],"height":[67,114],"27":[69],"cm":[70],"after":[71],"30":[72],"min":[73],"maintaining":[75],"structural":[76],"integrity":[77],"across":[78],"11":[79],"printed":[80],"layers.":[81],"Compared":[82],"to":[83,130],"baseline":[85],"CSW":[86],"mix,":[87],"showed":[89],"92.8%":[91],"improvement":[92],"in":[93,99,146],"flowability":[94],"threefold":[97],"enhancement":[98],"shape":[100],"retention.":[101],"Optimization":[102],"parameters,":[105],"including":[106],"speed":[108],"25":[110],"mm/s":[111],"layer":[113],"10":[116],"mm,":[117],"further":[118],"improved":[119],"interlayer":[120],"adhesion":[121],"surface":[123],"quality.":[124],"rectangular":[126],"nozzle":[127],"was":[128],"found":[129],"enhance":[131],"deposition":[132],"consistency":[133],"print":[135],"stability.":[136],"findings":[138],"establish":[139],"practical":[141],"framework":[142],"deploying":[144],"C3DP":[145],"real-world":[147],"setups":[149],"using":[150],"sustainable":[151],"materials":[152],"scalable":[154],"systems.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}