{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390411921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-023-00581-5","title":"Constructing custom thermodynamics using deep learning","display_name":"Constructing custom thermodynamics using deep learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390411921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-023-00581-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38200379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s43588-023-00581-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-023-00581-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-023-00581-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228084","display_name":"Nature Computational Science","issn_l":"2662-8457","issn":["2662-8457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Computational Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-023-00581-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076965690","display_name":"Xiaoli Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-4432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-4432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086492403","display_name":"Beatrice W. Soh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123095","display_name":"Institute of Materials Research and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02sepg748","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210123095","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatrice W. Soh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science), Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science), Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210123095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017223928","display_name":"Zi\u2010En Ooi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-6655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123095","display_name":"Institute of Materials Research and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02sepg748","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210123095","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zi-En Ooi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science), Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science), Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210123095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028542802","display_name":"El\u00e9onore Vissol-Gaudin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-6715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleonore Vissol-Gaudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080825351","display_name":"Haijun Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5742-0327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LSEC and ICMSEC, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5742-0327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LSEC and ICMSEC, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072248970","display_name":"Kostya S. Novoselov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-5371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kostya S. Novoselov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. kostya@nus.edu.sg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-5371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. kostya@nus.edu.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035295224","display_name":"Kedar Hippalgaonkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-9047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101200","display_name":"Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/015p9va32","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210101200"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kedar Hippalgaonkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. kedar@ntu.edu.sg","Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science), Singapore, Singapore. kedar@ntu.edu.sg","School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. kedar@ntu.edu.sg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-9047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. kedar@ntu.edu.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science), Singapore, Singapore. kedar@ntu.edu.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210101200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. kedar@ntu.edu.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069654038","display_name":"Qianxiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-3737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianxiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. qianxiao@nus.edu.sg","Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. qianxiao@nus.edu.sg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-3737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. qianxiao@nus.edu.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. qianxiao@nus.edu.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076965690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":{"value":9750,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":11690},"apc_paid":{"value":9750,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":11690},"fwci":2.808,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9061129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"66","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10044","display_name":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipative-system","display_name":"Dissipative system","score":0.7166155576705933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"Intuition","score":0.598954439163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5613510012626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.49585065245628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laws-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"Laws of thermodynamics","score":0.48930975794792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous-space","display_name":"Homogeneous space","score":0.4520376920700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4403517544269562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3272106945514679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28976330161094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22332924604415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-equilibrium-thermodynamics","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","score":0.2203013300895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.11840179562568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.10737484693527222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99692599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596577","display_name":"Dissipative system","level":2,"score":0.7166155576705933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.598954439163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5613510012626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.49585065245628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18815010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849392","display_name":"Laws of thermodynamics","level":3,"score":0.48930975794792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96469262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324364","display_name":"Homogeneous space","level":2,"score":0.4520376920700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4403517544269562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3272106945514679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28976330161094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22332924604415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.2203013300895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.11840179562568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.10737484693527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s43588-023-00581-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-023-00581-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-023-00581-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228084","display_name":"Nature Computational Science","issn_l":"2662-8457","issn":["2662-8457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Computational Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38200379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38200379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature computational science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10808076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10808076","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10808076/pdf/43588_2023_Article_581.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nat Comput Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/176204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s43588-023-00581-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-023-00581-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-023-00581-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228084","display_name":"Nature Computational Science","issn_l":"2662-8457","issn":["2662-8457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Computational Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6012991922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12171467","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7238561066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-NRFF13-2021-0005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7558355955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-NRFF13-2021-0005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7701601135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EDUNC-33-18-279-V12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7995537955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12161141017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8012255999","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EDUNC-33-18-279-V12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8387079393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A1898b0043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","funder_display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8875513068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A1898b0043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcva023"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331617","display_name":"National Supercomputing Centre Singapore","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390411921.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528590971","https://openalex.org/W1965034296","https://openalex.org/W1973897761","https://openalex.org/W1979704006","https://openalex.org/W1979911092","https://openalex.org/W1982304014","https://openalex.org/W2002116790","https://openalex.org/W2015243921","https://openalex.org/W2016527271","https://openalex.org/W2032346723","https://openalex.org/W2037035276","https://openalex.org/W2037424046","https://openalex.org/W2046879677","https://openalex.org/W2057456000","https://openalex.org/W2069507241","https://openalex.org/W2072290134","https://openalex.org/W2078916875","https://openalex.org/W2115269477","https://openalex.org/W2130038116","https://openalex.org/W2136031565","https://openalex.org/W2159099258","https://openalex.org/W2224575170","https://openalex.org/W2239232218","https://openalex.org/W2787078681","https://openalex.org/W2899283552","https://openalex.org/W2920824121","https://openalex.org/W2923860741","https://openalex.org/W2988055229","https://openalex.org/W3016719477","https://openalex.org/W3098321015","https://openalex.org/W3101485854","https://openalex.org/W3112050848","https://openalex.org/W3128400532","https://openalex.org/W3164295949","https://openalex.org/W3216201630","https://openalex.org/W4210995191","https://openalex.org/W4226258844","https://openalex.org/W4244360209","https://openalex.org/W4250883246","https://openalex.org/W4283377549","https://openalex.org/W4287512175","https://openalex.org/W4298132949","https://openalex.org/W4317831330","https://openalex.org/W4320913478","https://openalex.org/W4385230905","https://openalex.org/W4398676111","https://openalex.org/W6892610596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371200319","https://openalex.org/W2367609594","https://openalex.org/W2350320737","https://openalex.org/W2391455523","https://openalex.org/W2739518152","https://openalex.org/W2091416718","https://openalex.org/W9469511","https://openalex.org/W2015853617","https://openalex.org/W1568871354","https://openalex.org/W2360035557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,6,66,74,104,125,131,139,154],"the":[2,87,102,129,137,140],"most":[3],"exciting":[4],"applications":[5],"artificial":[7],"intelligence":[8],"is":[9],"automated":[10,32],"scientific":[11,155],"discovery":[12],"based":[13,55],"on":[14,56,89],"previously":[15],"amassed":[16],"data,":[17],"coupled":[18],"with":[19],"restrictions":[20],"provided":[21],"by":[22,96],"known":[23],"physical":[24,46],"principles,":[25],"including":[26,128],"symmetries":[27],"and":[28,35,85,99,120,133,136,156],"conservation":[29],"laws.":[30],"Such":[31],"hypothesis":[33],"creation":[34],"verification":[36],"can":[37,146],"assist":[38],"scientists":[39],"in":[40,108],"studying":[41,97],"complex":[42],"phenomena,":[43],"where":[44],"traditional":[45],"intuition":[47],"may":[48],"fail.":[49],"Here":[50],"we":[51,114],"develop":[52],"a":[53,57,122,151],"platform":[54],"generalized":[58],"Onsager":[59],"principle":[60],"to":[61,149],"learn":[62,115],"macroscopic":[63],"dynamical":[64,123],"descriptions":[65],"arbitrary":[67],"stochastic":[68],"dissipative":[69],"systems":[70],"directly":[71],"from":[72],"observations":[73],"their":[75],"microscopic":[76],"trajectories.":[77],"Our":[78,143],"method":[79],"simultaneously":[80],"constructs":[81],"reduced":[82],"thermodynamic":[83,118],"coordinates":[84,119],"interprets":[86],"dynamics":[88],"these":[90],"coordinates.":[91],"We":[92],"demonstrate":[93],"its":[94],"effectiveness":[95],"theoretically":[98],"validating":[100],"experimentally":[101],"stretching":[103,141],"long":[105],"polymer":[106,126],"chains":[107],"an":[109],"externally":[110],"applied":[111],"field.":[112],"Specifically,":[113],"three":[116],"interpretable":[117],"build":[121],"landscape":[124],"stretching,":[127],"identification":[130],"stable":[132],"transition":[134],"states":[135],"control":[138],"rate.":[142],"general":[144],"methodology":[145],"be":[147],"used":[148],"address":[150],"wide":[152],"range":[153],"technological":[157],"applications.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-05T09:01:59.212387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
