{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323320132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00619-3","title":"Pan-Peptide Meta Learning for T-cell receptor\u2013antigen binding recognition","display_name":"Pan-Peptide Meta Learning for T-cell receptor\u2013antigen binding recognition","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323320132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00619-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-023-00619-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00619-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-023-00619-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-023-00619-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031796276","display_name":"Yicheng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2462-5459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yicheng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102148168","display_name":"Yuli Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuli Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037579402","display_name":"Yuxiao Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113877359","display_name":"Chengyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-7394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063936059","display_name":"Zhiting Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0256-3072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiting Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028998118","display_name":"Chi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2417-6663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032083590","display_name":"Guohui Chuai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-8411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohui Chuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102902083","display_name":"Qinchang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-8676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123185","display_name":"Zhejiang Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02m2h7991","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinchang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Intelligent Computing, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Intelligent Computing, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420107","display_name":"He Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-4451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453248","display_name":"Qi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-1221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123185","display_name":"Zhejiang Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02m2h7991","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Research Institute of Intelligent Computing, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China","Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Shanghai, China","Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-1221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department, Tongji Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Intelligent Computing, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100453248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210123185","https://openalex.org/I4210128175","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"],"apc_list":{"value":11690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":11690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.2606,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":163,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99560888,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"236","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12576","display_name":"vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12576","display_name":"vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10031","display_name":"T-cell and B-cell Immunology","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10580","display_name":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-cell-receptor","display_name":"T-cell receptor","score":0.7674157619476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.6195647716522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antigen","display_name":"Antigen","score":0.5825772881507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-cell","display_name":"T cell","score":0.4924522340297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4729164242744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-system","display_name":"Immune system","score":0.4649938642978668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epitope","display_name":"Epitope","score":0.461657851934433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.4340822100639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.4224490225315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.41362518072128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37191733717918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.3311757445335388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19317047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412037","display_name":"T-cell receptor","level":4,"score":0.7674157619476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.6195647716522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.5825772881507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776090121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193529","display_name":"T cell","level":3,"score":0.4924522340297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4729164242744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.4649938642978668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195616568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128711","display_name":"Epitope","level":3,"score":0.461657851934433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.4340822100639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4224490225315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.41362518072128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37191733717918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.3311757445335388}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-023-00619-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00619-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-023-00619-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-023-00619-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00619-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-023-00619-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3081987932","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17ZR1449400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3124055291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 31970638","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5797066792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFF1200900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6049158010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 31970638, 61572361","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G611205877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFF1201200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6856097300","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u6e90\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u878d\u5408\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u6291\u5236\u5242\u7597\u6548\u9884\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"31970638","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7086079520","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u53ca\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u836f\u7269\u91cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61572361","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323320132.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989527063","https://openalex.org/W1990602451","https://openalex.org/W2000297273","https://openalex.org/W2011458181","https://openalex.org/W2067069532","https://openalex.org/W2075799289","https://openalex.org/W2144711633","https://openalex.org/W2172893229","https://openalex.org/W2201214180","https://openalex.org/W2253429366","https://openalex.org/W2332292689","https://openalex.org/W2473930607","https://openalex.org/W2613978126","https://openalex.org/W2634795846","https://openalex.org/W2670890989","https://openalex.org/W2671261300","https://openalex.org/W2728365508","https://openalex.org/W2749092846","https://openalex.org/W2750939871","https://openalex.org/W2791995491","https://openalex.org/W2797380951","https://openalex.org/W2898389621","https://openalex.org/W2899327929","https://openalex.org/W2937667996","https://openalex.org/W2940120301","https://openalex.org/W2965921152","https://openalex.org/W2968849363","https://openalex.org/W2979330275","https://openalex.org/W2990308980","https://openalex.org/W2995682549","https://openalex.org/W3020331344","https://openalex.org/W3028523516","https://openalex.org/W3049464942","https://openalex.org/W3080758869","https://openalex.org/W3092982430","https://openalex.org/W3113525558","https://openalex.org/W3135351475","https://openalex.org/W3138156743","https://openalex.org/W3153787221","https://openalex.org/W3160420762","https://openalex.org/W3163602801","https://openalex.org/W3175825297","https://openalex.org/W3185301368","https://openalex.org/W3187834303","https://openalex.org/W3196225703","https://openalex.org/W3196626346","https://openalex.org/W3198942356","https://openalex.org/W4200100610","https://openalex.org/W4220859338","https://openalex.org/W4223424723","https://openalex.org/W4223964264","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6969707537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059333433","https://openalex.org/W2040128205","https://openalex.org/W2060075608","https://openalex.org/W2026444950","https://openalex.org/W2092033815","https://openalex.org/W2168929838","https://openalex.org/W2012972418","https://openalex.org/W2037024992","https://openalex.org/W2064485034","https://openalex.org/W2140205174"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
