{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290860493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-022-00523-2","title":"Reinforcement learning supercharges redox flow batteries","display_name":"Reinforcement learning supercharges redox flow batteries","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290860493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-022-00523-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-022-00523-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-022-00523-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075998492","display_name":"Yang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-7919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006295240","display_name":"Cher Tian Ser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cher Tian Ser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061244637","display_name":"Marta Skreta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-8398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127509","display_name":"Vector Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqdja62","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127509"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Skreta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084206216","display_name":"Kjell Jorner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-6790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["CA","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kjell Jorner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091615112","display_name":"Nathanael Kusanda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathanael Kusanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071495561","display_name":"Al\u00e1n Aspuru\u2010Guzik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-4434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109736498","display_name":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdtdd95","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109736498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127509","display_name":"Vector Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqdja62","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127509"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al\u00e1n Aspuru-Guzik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Lebovic Fellow, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebovic Fellow, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109736498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127509"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075998492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":9750,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":11690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68858237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"8","first_page":"667","last_page":"668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8542464971542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.7823675870895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redox","display_name":"Redox","score":0.6909351348876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5595892667770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5576062798500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5030831694602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2961335778236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24482998251914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2176792025566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10162085294723511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-chemistry","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","score":0.07868382334709167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.06866627931594849}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8542464971542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.7823675870895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55904794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82682","display_name":"Redox","level":2,"score":0.6909351348876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5595892667770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5576062798500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5030831694602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2961335778236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24482998251914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2176792025566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10162085294723511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07868382334709167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.06866627931594849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-022-00523-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-022-00523-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:531721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/531721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5628729567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR00111920027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G73167496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-2091 -IT27225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","funder_display_name":"Mitacs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","display_name":"Mitacs","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjrc276"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111003787","https://openalex.org/W2772378680","https://openalex.org/W2806629350","https://openalex.org/W2883583109","https://openalex.org/W2959938226","https://openalex.org/W2971690404","https://openalex.org/W3093642694","https://openalex.org/W3198463216","https://openalex.org/W4286946622","https://openalex.org/W4289783311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920061524","https://openalex.org/W4310083477","https://openalex.org/W1977959518","https://openalex.org/W2038908348","https://openalex.org/W2107890255","https://openalex.org/W2106552856","https://openalex.org/W2089013912","https://openalex.org/W2076061571","https://openalex.org/W1987513656","https://openalex.org/W2145821588"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}