{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211724668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00399-8","title":"Designing clinically translatable artificial intelligence systems for high-dimensional medical imaging","display_name":"Designing clinically translatable artificial intelligence systems for high-dimensional medical imaging","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211724668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00399-8","mag":"3211724668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-021-00399-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00399-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-021-00399-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-021-00399-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071294018","display_name":"Rohan Shad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-9041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rohan Shad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-9041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030697996","display_name":"John P. Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-3027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John P. Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075711252","display_name":"Euan A. Ashley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-9577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Euan A. Ashley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Genetics, and Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004","https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Genetics, and Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087710258","display_name":"Curtis P. Langlotz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Curtis P. Langlotz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004","https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004","https://openalex.org/I4210137306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057824212","display_name":"William Hiesinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-2578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Hiesinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-2578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004","https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071294018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":9750,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":11690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.613,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90516546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"11","first_page":"929","last_page":"935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.6860991716384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6228758692741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.5887524485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5674956440925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.5501556396484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5105324983596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4678923189640045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4447844922542572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.43057847023010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20269492268562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14596489071846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.0917382538318634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.6860991716384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6228758692741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.5887524485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5674956440925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.5501556396484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5105324983596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4678923189640045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4447844922542572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.43057847023010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20269492268562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14596489071846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0917382538318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-021-00399-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00399-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-021-00399-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-021-00399-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00399-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-021-00399-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1435150476","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"834986","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306230","funder_display_name":"American Heart Association"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306230","display_name":"American Heart Association","ror":"https://ror.org/013kjyp64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211724668.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211724668.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562353621","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W2057947771","https://openalex.org/W2099001231","https://openalex.org/W2109019273","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2281090488","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2605409611","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2752747624","https://openalex.org/W2761668583","https://openalex.org/W2790744245","https://openalex.org/W2795354529","https://openalex.org/W2887051120","https://openalex.org/W2896287590","https://openalex.org/W2901954625","https://openalex.org/W2916881227","https://openalex.org/W2937429325","https://openalex.org/W2939071985","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2946948417","https://openalex.org/W2947665709","https://openalex.org/W2952516877","https://openalex.org/W2954512644","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W2963616706","https://openalex.org/W2964696298","https://openalex.org/W2965658867","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2981869278","https://openalex.org/W2982198876","https://openalex.org/W2992693735","https://openalex.org/W2998175747","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3002705197","https://openalex.org/W3004483087","https://openalex.org/W3010414725","https://openalex.org/W3011726479","https://openalex.org/W3013692475","https://openalex.org/W3018185338","https://openalex.org/W3023998086","https://openalex.org/W3024264813","https://openalex.org/W3033511014","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3043023066","https://openalex.org/W3046206924","https://openalex.org/W3046929240","https://openalex.org/W3080515170","https://openalex.org/W3091546937","https://openalex.org/W3094595351","https://openalex.org/W3099878876","https://openalex.org/W3102100346","https://openalex.org/W3102564565","https://openalex.org/W3104075323","https://openalex.org/W3108943181","https://openalex.org/W3120894151","https://openalex.org/W3121044953","https://openalex.org/W3125776321","https://openalex.org/W3127524622","https://openalex.org/W3128698102","https://openalex.org/W3134198511","https://openalex.org/W3164573547","https://openalex.org/W3164731060","https://openalex.org/W3165750456","https://openalex.org/W3171849353","https://openalex.org/W3177828909","https://openalex.org/W3196323897","https://openalex.org/W3209140488","https://openalex.org/W6754669440","https://openalex.org/W6778672394","https://openalex.org/W6794932885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2573498121","https://openalex.org/W3022298670","https://openalex.org/W3160494304","https://openalex.org/W2388888344"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}
