{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160415743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00388-x","title":"Fast and energy-efficient neuromorphic deep learning with first-spike times","display_name":"Fast and energy-efficient neuromorphic deep learning with first-spike times","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160415743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00388-x","mag":"3160415743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-021-00388-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00388-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-021-00388-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-021-00388-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051518153","display_name":"Julian G\u00f6ltz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-932X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. G\u00f6ltz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-932X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070320753","display_name":"Laura Kriener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-9199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Kriener","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","Department of Physiology, University of Bern Bern Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-9199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Bern Bern Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101777046","display_name":"Andreas Baumbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-2729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Baumbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055338861","display_name":"Sebastian Billaudelle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6194-0771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Billaudelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025559309","display_name":"Oliver Breitwieser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-9110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Breitwieser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028014322","display_name":"Benjamin Cramer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-4391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Cramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-4391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063752112","display_name":"Dominik Dold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-9960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Dold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","Siemens AI lab, Siemens AG Technology, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AI lab, Siemens AG Technology, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011403347","display_name":"\u00c1kos F. Kungl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-0491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. F. Kungl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033106713","display_name":"Walter Senn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-0497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Senn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","Department of Physiology, University of Bern Bern Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Bern Bern Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022054975","display_name":"Johannes Schemmel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-4375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Schemmel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050974988","display_name":"Karlheinz Meier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-3808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Meier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058669446","display_name":"Mihai A. Petrovici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-0427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128947","display_name":"Kirchhoff (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/031fvch84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Petrovici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-0427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051518153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210128947"],"apc_list":{"value":9750,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":11690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9151,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73634191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"9","first_page":"823","last_page":"835"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9874035120010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.8810081481933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7072252035140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.5854052901268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5416964888572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5323052406311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5317135453224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.47183969616889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.44506925344467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4210270643234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-rule","display_name":"Learning rule","score":0.418484091758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14401429891586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09621810913085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09557017683982849}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9874035120010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.8810081481933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7072252035140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.5854052901268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5416964888572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5323052406311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5317135453224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.47183969616889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.44506925344467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4210270643234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779127903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510194","display_name":"Learning rule","level":3,"score":0.418484091758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14401429891586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09621810913085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09557017683982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-021-00388-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00388-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-021-00388-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3160415743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1912.11443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:159882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/159882/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401086","display_name":"Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","host_organization_name":"University of Bern","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"G\u00f6ltz, J.; Kriener, L.; Baumbach, A.; Billaudelle, S.; Breitwieser, O.; Cramer, B.; Dold, D.; Kungl, A. F.; Senn, W.; Schemmel, J.; Meier, K.; Petrovici, M. A. (2021). Fast and energy-efficient neuromorphic deep learning with first-spike times. Nature machine intelligence, 3(9), pp. 823-835. Springer Nature 10.1038/s42256-021-00388-x <http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00388-x>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:5115007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/5115007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1912.11443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1912.11443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.48350/159882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48350/159882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053152","display_name":"Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.5115006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5115006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.5115007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5115007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-021-00388-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00388-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-021-00388-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1305801273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"604102, 720270, 785907, 945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1543164668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"720270, 785907, 945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2774393659","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"604102, 720270, 785907","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3148199361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"800858, 785907, 945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5641330405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"604102, 800858, 720270, 785907, 945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6792841870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"800858, 945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8715391269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"800858","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160415743.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160415743.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20283819","https://openalex.org/W26849678","https://openalex.org/W59997565","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1604973310","https://openalex.org/W1666962919","https://openalex.org/W1763538293","https://openalex.org/W1858719725","https://openalex.org/W2000405561","https://openalex.org/W2002700944","https://openalex.org/W2020676607","https://openalex.org/W2048756013","https://openalex.org/W2054113233","https://openalex.org/W2060561757","https://openalex.org/W2069552454","https://openalex.org/W2091845343","https://openalex.org/W2107662531","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2115831804","https://openalex.org/W2120259469","https://openalex.org/W2127388521","https://openalex.org/W2151970601","https://openalex.org/W2157239334","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2163630896","https://openalex.org/W2183631084","https://openalex.org/W2412748630","https://openalex.org/W2464569091","https://openalex.org/W2489917780","https://openalex.org/W2538907670","https://openalex.org/W2593532349","https://openalex.org/W2595840341","https://openalex.org/W2620474507","https://openalex.org/W2738724892","https://openalex.org/W2749476078","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2779025322","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2795655975","https://openalex.org/W2796187558","https://openalex.org/W2798878556","https://openalex.org/W2883711383","https://openalex.org/W2896097393","https://openalex.org/W2898323475","https://openalex.org/W2898990213","https://openalex.org/W2900163261","https://openalex.org/W2906048113","https://openalex.org/W2912945917","https://openalex.org/W2913907444","https://openalex.org/W2914117107","https://openalex.org/W2930789748","https://openalex.org/W2944119451","https://openalex.org/W2944546415","https://openalex.org/W2950833128","https://openalex.org/W2951078071","https://openalex.org/W2962908174","https://openalex.org/W2963335874","https://openalex.org/W2963406173","https://openalex.org/W2963440770","https://openalex.org/W2963743287","https://openalex.org/W2963887857","https://openalex.org/W2964010909","https://openalex.org/W2964189286","https://openalex.org/W2966081953","https://openalex.org/W2969184347","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2973017734","https://openalex.org/W2975481721","https://openalex.org/W2977501091","https://openalex.org/W2978368159","https://openalex.org/W2981101011","https://openalex.org/W2984844508","https://openalex.org/W2990793844","https://openalex.org/W2994283686","https://openalex.org/W2997130091","https://openalex.org/W3014049800","https://openalex.org/W3014221162","https://openalex.org/W3014778070","https://openalex.org/W3015205410","https://openalex.org/W3030163527","https://openalex.org/W3035640865","https://openalex.org/W3089433719","https://openalex.org/W3102718140","https://openalex.org/W3104409553","https://openalex.org/W3160415743","https://openalex.org/W3169602696","https://openalex.org/W4225390253","https://openalex.org/W4247812503","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6778883912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997180247","https://openalex.org/W2576162568","https://openalex.org/W3198512553","https://openalex.org/W1990435626","https://openalex.org/W3022627268","https://openalex.org/W2778611902","https://openalex.org/W3163885930","https://openalex.org/W3106242178","https://openalex.org/W3135307571","https://openalex.org/W2700595004","https://openalex.org/W3002055940","https://openalex.org/W3106470442","https://openalex.org/W2619854419","https://openalex.org/W1678163929","https://openalex.org/W2185565984","https://openalex.org/W2759608560","https://openalex.org/W2131707403","https://openalex.org/W2337020742","https://openalex.org/W3084115362","https://openalex.org/W3085801256"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}