{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2985543011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4","title":"Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI","display_name":"Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2985543011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4","mag":"2985543011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.06668","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081516308","display_name":"Brent Mittelstadt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-6404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brent Mittelstadt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-6404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081516308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"],"apc_list":{"value":9750,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":11690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":81.1028,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1524,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99981069,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"11","first_page":"501","last_page":"507"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.6923182606697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.6011713147163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.5873433947563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.5775482058525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiduciary","display_name":"Fiduciary","score":0.4722011983394623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.47020962834358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.46620094776153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.45224085450172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.45064079761505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-ethics","display_name":"Legal ethics","score":0.44251275062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-ethics","display_name":"Medical ethics","score":0.4418047070503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.352655827999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3239991366863251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18735471367835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.17636096477508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09747323393821716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.6923182606697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6011713147163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5873433947563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5775482058525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776697845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537098","display_name":"Fiduciary","level":3,"score":0.4722011983394623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47020962834358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.46620094776153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.45224085450172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45064079761505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503263630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3655952","display_name":"Legal ethics","level":2,"score":0.44251275062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126086293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237151","display_name":"Medical ethics","level":2,"score":0.4418047070503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.352655827999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3239991366863251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18735471367835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.17636096477508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09747323393821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070","display_name":"Duty","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1906.06668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.06668","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.06668","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:9cacfe1b-0cf0-4af9-9b4c-70ab42f4fe7e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9cacfe1b-0cf0-4af9-9b4c-70ab42f4fe7e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1906.06668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.06668","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.06668","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3394607236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PF170151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320004","funder_display_name":"British Academy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4500485203","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8597009950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320004","display_name":"British Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0302b4677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38315154","https://openalex.org/W69992814","https://openalex.org/W225126285","https://openalex.org/W579132727","https://openalex.org/W1509810189","https://openalex.org/W1528300827","https://openalex.org/W1596104885","https://openalex.org/W1607902540","https://openalex.org/W1971899500","https://openalex.org/W1989889222","https://openalex.org/W1990773926","https://openalex.org/W1992826586","https://openalex.org/W2003604428","https://openalex.org/W2015479292","https://openalex.org/W2020235753","https://openalex.org/W2021970839","https://openalex.org/W2028770837","https://openalex.org/W2029349623","https://openalex.org/W2030874261","https://openalex.org/W2035311903","https://openalex.org/W2038415679","https://openalex.org/W2040715910","https://openalex.org/W2045380785","https://openalex.org/W2045407721","https://openalex.org/W2052201324","https://openalex.org/W2062783840","https://openalex.org/W2069476460","https://openalex.org/W2091728013","https://openalex.org/W2099919863","https://openalex.org/W2106460240","https://openalex.org/W2108756106","https://openalex.org/W2116640971","https://openalex.org/W2120742845","https://openalex.org/W2123440917","https://openalex.org/W2124077410","https://openalex.org/W2128503711","https://openalex.org/W2129241093","https://openalex.org/W2138402220","https://openalex.org/W2140777058","https://openalex.org/W2142013321","https://openalex.org/W2160669495","https://openalex.org/W2203925131","https://openalex.org/W2233657100","https://openalex.org/W2309747864","https://openalex.org/W2363947341","https://openalex.org/W2395827317","https://openalex.org/W2475356965","https://openalex.org/W2498953984","https://openalex.org/W2526008369","https://openalex.org/W2553338792","https://openalex.org/W2557671501","https://openalex.org/W2580449019","https://openalex.org/W2604079880","https://openalex.org/W2767394981","https://openalex.org/W2769882943","https://openalex.org/W2799776565","https://openalex.org/W2811293836","https://openalex.org/W2896252141","https://openalex.org/W2897614784","https://openalex.org/W2899367046","https://openalex.org/W2899579542","https://openalex.org/W2902634493","https://openalex.org/W2907682242","https://openalex.org/W2919193235","https://openalex.org/W2939861854","https://openalex.org/W2943125707","https://openalex.org/W2944618074","https://openalex.org/W2946352721","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W3099361686","https://openalex.org/W3099877573","https://openalex.org/W3104119924","https://openalex.org/W3122548859","https://openalex.org/W3122817341","https://openalex.org/W3123972834","https://openalex.org/W3124892530","https://openalex.org/W3135835928","https://openalex.org/W3201484489","https://openalex.org/W4237491134","https://openalex.org/W4239870143","https://openalex.org/W4248925327","https://openalex.org/W4250299935","https://openalex.org/W4250878358","https://openalex.org/W4288359825","https://openalex.org/W4292081290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W340343551","https://openalex.org/W2785614091","https://openalex.org/W2887356508","https://openalex.org/W4396812685","https://openalex.org/W2970424879","https://openalex.org/W4389456420","https://openalex.org/W2161561615","https://openalex.org/W3148998990","https://openalex.org/W2605693978","https://openalex.org/W2271922732"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":276},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":427},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":256},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":205},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":186},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":119},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-25T08:15:23.626066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
