{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965874587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0085-5","title":"When seeing is no longer believing","display_name":"When seeing is no longer believing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965874587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0085-5","mag":"2965874587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-019-0085-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0085-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062299723","display_name":"Irakli Beridze","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irakli Beridze","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, The Hague, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, The Hague, the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068617656","display_name":"James Butcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-6093"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Butcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, The Hague, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, The Hague, the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068617656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":11690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":11690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97533899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"8","first_page":"332","last_page":"334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9111999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.7643182873725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.6237858533859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5818307995796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5339025259017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-security","display_name":"National security","score":0.4672631621360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.40555450320243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4054565727710724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.38019201159477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.32561540603637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2455058991909027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2356901466846466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1596907079219818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.06349653005599976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7643182873725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6237858533859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5818307995796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5339025259017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.4672631621360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40555450320243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4054565727710724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.38019201159477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32561540603637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2455058991909027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2356901466846466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1596907079219818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.06349653005599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42256-019-0085-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0085-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912241403","display_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2522-5839","issn":["2522-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883289607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2617513755","https://openalex.org/W2376072061","https://openalex.org/W409584353","https://openalex.org/W2884584982","https://openalex.org/W1550308580","https://openalex.org/W2485974778","https://openalex.org/W1605519360","https://openalex.org/W4301337664","https://openalex.org/W4285203854","https://openalex.org/W1509733254"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}