{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161261923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02764-6","title":"Beyond translation: a patient-centered research agenda for artificial intelligence interpreter services in healthcare","display_name":"Beyond translation: a patient-centered research agenda for artificial intelligence interpreter services in healthcare","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161261923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02764-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42141054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02764-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02764-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02764-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02764-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136267543","display_name":"Olivia F. Lynch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1337960435","display_name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/050c9qp51","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337960435","https://openalex.org/I402481858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivia F. Lynch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Surgery and Public Health, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","National Clinician Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Surgery and Public Health, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1337960435"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinician Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033358035","display_name":"Emily E. Witt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-1151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1337960435","display_name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/050c9qp51","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337960435","https://openalex.org/I402481858"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily E. Witt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Surgery and Public Health, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Surgery and Public Health, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1337960435"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011525337","display_name":"Alicia Fernandez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alicia Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026992016","display_name":"Jeslyn Rodriguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-7640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeslyn A. Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075257820","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Alejandra Montoya Rubiano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1337960435","display_name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/050c9qp51","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337960435","https://openalex.org/I402481858"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Alejandra Montoya Rubiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Surgery and Public Health, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Surgery and Public Health, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1337960435"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112087715","display_name":"Helen Burstin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117588","display_name":"Council of European Aerospace Societies","ror":"https://ror.org/02gg0at36","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117588"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Burstin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Council of Medical Specialty Societies, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Council of Medical Specialty Societies, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122965945","display_name":"Susan Sheridan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889937125","display_name":"National Patient Safety Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01df6fw27","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889937125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Sheridan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Patients for Patient Safety, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Patients for Patient Safety, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889937125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041498800","display_name":"Maia Hightower","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-926X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121040","display_name":"Equality Now","ror":"https://ror.org/0345vzk85","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maia Hightower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Equality AI, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equality AI, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136251597","display_name":"David W. Bates","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136268390","display_name":"Kevin B. Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin B. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136244819","display_name":"Regan W. Bergmark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1337960435","display_name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/050c9qp51","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337960435","https://openalex.org/I402481858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regan W. Bergmark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Surgery and Public Health, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Surgery and Public Health, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1337960435"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071386311","display_name":"Gezzer Ortega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-811X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1337960435","display_name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/050c9qp51","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337960435","https://openalex.org/I402481858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I320671016","display_name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/014q65q44","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I320671016"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gezzer Ortega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Surgery and Public Health, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA. gortega1@bwh.harvard.edu","Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. gortega1@bwh.harvard.edu","Patient Reported Outcomes, Value, and Experience (PROVE) Center, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA. gortega1@bwh.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Surgery and Public Health, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA. gortega1@bwh.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1337960435"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. gortega1@bwh.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Patient Reported Outcomes, Value, and Experience (PROVE) Center, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA. gortega1@bwh.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I320671016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071386311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1337960435","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I320671016"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54364242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12151","display_name":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","score":0.3982999920845032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12151","display_name":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","score":0.3982999920845032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.3709999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpreter","display_name":"Interpreter","score":0.6148999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.5195000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.5127999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4657000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","score":0.3691999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-governance","display_name":"Clinical governance","score":0.36039999127388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122783720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183065","display_name":"Interpreter","level":2,"score":0.6148999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5195000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5127999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4657000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3691999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777896688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773715","display_name":"Clinical governance","level":3,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47602998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2588869","display_name":"Language barrier","level":2,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94922259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33215","display_name":"Constructed language","level":2,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1813318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465887","display_name":"Language industry","level":4,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202645933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4930","display_name":"eHealth","level":3,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2615000009536743}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02764-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02764-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02764-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42141054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42141054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d056895e4af24055b84cfe0e6f1c6350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d056895e4af24055b84cfe0e6f1c6350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13179338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13179338/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02764-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02764-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02764-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6432725787162781}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3025426593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K23MD016129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3667507541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K23MD016129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306202","display_name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/006wxqw41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308347","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308349","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7161261923.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7161261923.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985483478","https://openalex.org/W2054431665","https://openalex.org/W2091658665","https://openalex.org/W2156702515","https://openalex.org/W2981869278","https://openalex.org/W3171777526","https://openalex.org/W3193549799","https://openalex.org/W3200896515","https://openalex.org/W4361298490","https://openalex.org/W4385290206","https://openalex.org/W4386272362","https://openalex.org/W4387908973","https://openalex.org/W4389802300","https://openalex.org/W4404210001","https://openalex.org/W4405585230","https://openalex.org/W4408022102","https://openalex.org/W4408136847","https://openalex.org/W4411857731","https://openalex.org/W4414314088","https://openalex.org/W4415306199"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"is":[3],"rapidly":[4],"reshaping":[5],"medicine.":[6],"From":[7],"guiding":[8],"diagnostic":[9],"decisions":[10],"to":[11,15],"supporting":[12],"patient-facing":[13],"applications":[14,82],"generating":[16],"clinical":[17,48],"documentation,":[18],"AI":[19,62],"systems":[20],"now":[21],"influence":[22],"multiple":[23],"facets":[24],"of":[25,40,56,61,80,83],"healthcare":[26,57],"delivery":[27],"1":[28],",":[29,31],"2":[30],"3":[32],".":[33],"This":[34],"expansion":[35],"reflects":[36],"the":[37,78],"rapid":[38],"maturation":[39],"machine-learning":[41],"models":[42],"and":[43,71],"their":[44],"integration":[45],"into":[46],"routine":[47],"workflows.":[49],"Interpreter":[50],"services":[51],"are":[52,88],"a":[53],"key":[54],"area":[55],"prime":[58],"for":[59],"implementation":[60],"tools.":[63],"However,":[64],"it":[65],"remains":[66],"unclear":[67],"whether":[68],"academic":[69],"research":[70],"rigorous":[72],"evaluations":[73],"have":[74],"kept":[75],"pace":[76],"with":[77],"emergence":[79],"new":[81],"AI,":[84],"particularly":[85],"those":[86],"that":[87],"patient-facing.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2026-05-16T00:00:00"}