{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148594659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02581-x","title":"A robust vision language model for molecular status prediction and radiology report generation in adult-type diffuse gliomas","display_name":"A robust vision language model for molecular status prediction and radiology report generation in adult-type diffuse gliomas","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148594659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02581-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41927936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02581-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02581-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02581-x_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02581-x_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017838235","display_name":"Yae Won Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-5401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yae Won Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013276147","display_name":"Myeongkyun Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-870X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myeongkyun Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132760347","display_name":"Huiseung Ryu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiseung Ryu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041947865","display_name":"Kyunghwa Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyunghwa Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063572107","display_name":"Yongsik Sim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-2793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802194831","display_name":"Samsung Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05a15z872","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsik Sim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831","https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132827144","display_name":"Ji Woon Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116631150","display_name":"Ulsan College","ror":"https://ror.org/02tec3785","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116631150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Eun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001","https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I116631150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008217338","display_name":"Jong Hee Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-9800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Hee Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132792851","display_name":"Se Hoon Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se Hoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132807212","display_name":"Seung-Koo Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Koo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132827955","display_name":"Sang Hyun Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Hyun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea. sanghyunpark@postech.ac.kr","Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea. sanghyunpark@postech.ac.kr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea. sanghyunpark@postech.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea. sanghyunpark@postech.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132823922","display_name":"Sung  Ho Ahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160791","display_name":"Yonsei University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04sze3c15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sung Soo Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. sungsoo@yuhs.ac"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. sungsoo@yuhs.ac","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5132823922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160791"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54374649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.22840000689029694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.22840000689029694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.10100000351667404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.08560000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.373199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.26269999146461487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5533000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5428000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.43549999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3993000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3978999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.373199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02581-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02581-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02581-x_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41927936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41927936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:77271fbe0ca34997aafb05d3c5ffd8bd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/77271fbe0ca34997aafb05d3c5ffd8bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13219611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13219611/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02581-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02581-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02581-x_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7371402382850647,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7188386914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2025-00516124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7148594659.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7148594659.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1812256879","https://openalex.org/W2094537892","https://openalex.org/W2098812986","https://openalex.org/W2788183929","https://openalex.org/W2928374940","https://openalex.org/W2968446587","https://openalex.org/W2971828568","https://openalex.org/W3044997014","https://openalex.org/W3174246647","https://openalex.org/W3207478520","https://openalex.org/W4283831854","https://openalex.org/W4302004698","https://openalex.org/W4366235793","https://openalex.org/W4385442856","https://openalex.org/W4387329303","https://openalex.org/W4388496436","https://openalex.org/W4392835096","https://openalex.org/W4404143589","https://openalex.org/W4404946452","https://openalex.org/W4405669265","https://openalex.org/W4405695223","https://openalex.org/W4406446943","https://openalex.org/W4407830547","https://openalex.org/W4408220392","https://openalex.org/W4413312755","https://openalex.org/W7133360432","https://openalex.org/W7134950662"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"aimed":[1],"to":[2,165],"establish":[3],"a":[4],"robust":[5],"vision-language":[6,44],"model":[7],"(\"Glio-LLaMA-Vision\")":[8],"for":[9,198],"molecular":[10,187],"status":[11,113,188],"prediction":[12,189],"and":[13,25,62,77,89,94,97,104,125,134,139,146,148,190],"radiology":[14,27],"report":[15],"generation":[16],"(RRG)":[17],"in":[18,38,74,95,121,141,186,192],"adult-type":[19,33,193],"diffuse":[20,34,194],"gliomas.":[21],"Multiparametric":[22],"MRI":[23,101],"data":[24],"paired":[26,81],"reports":[28,83,159,173],"from":[29,49,59,65,84,102,119],"1001":[30],"patients":[31,76,79,99],"with":[32,80,100],"gliomas":[35],"were":[36,137,160,174],"included":[37],"the":[39,66,122,132,142,151,166],"institutional":[40,67,86],"training":[41,68],"set.":[42,69],"A":[43],"model,":[45],"Glio-LLaMA-Vision,":[46],"was":[47,72],"developed":[48],"LLaMA":[50],"3.1":[51],"pre-trained":[52],"on":[53,150],"2.79":[54],"million":[55],"biomedical":[56],"image-text":[57],"pairs":[58],"PubMed":[60],"Central":[61],"further":[63],"fine-tuned":[64],"The":[70],"performance":[71,185],"validated":[73],"100":[75],"75":[78],"MRI-radiology":[82],"an":[85],"validation":[87,124],"set":[88],"another":[90],"tertiary":[91],"institution":[92],"(AMC),":[93],"170":[96],"477":[98],"TCGA":[103],"UCSF":[105],"datasets,":[106],"respectively.":[107,154],"In":[108,128,180],"terms":[109,129],"of":[110,130,157,171],"IDH":[111],"mutation":[112],"prediction,":[114],"Glio-LLaMA-Vision":[115,182],"showed":[116],"AUCs":[117],"ranging":[118],"0.85-0.95":[120],"internal":[123,143],"external":[126],"datasets.":[127],"RRG,":[131],"BLEU-1":[133],"ROUGE-L":[135],"scores":[136],"0.50":[138],"0.49":[140],"validation,":[144],"respectively,":[145],"0.32":[147],"0.36":[149],"AMC":[152],"dataset,":[153],"Overall,":[155],"37.8%":[156],"generated":[158,172],"considered":[161,175],"superior":[162],"or":[163],"equal":[164],"original":[167],"reports,":[168],"while":[169],"91.0%":[170],"clinically":[176],"acceptable":[177],"by":[178],"neuroradiologists.":[179],"conclusion,":[181],"demonstrates":[183],"promising":[184],"RRG":[191],"gliomas,":[195],"showing":[196],"potential":[197],"clinical":[199],"assistance.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469","created_date":"2026-04-03T00:00:00"}
