{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7141305456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02580-y","title":"The doctor is not in, but the Chatbot is: Utah\u2019s experience regulating mental health AI","display_name":"The doctor is not in, but the Chatbot is: Utah\u2019s experience regulating mental health AI","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7141305456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02580-y","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41888409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02580-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02580-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02580-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02580-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037361432","display_name":"Nina de Lacy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-3604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nina de Lacy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. nina.delacy@utah.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. nina.delacy@utah.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052088238","display_name":"Zach Boyd","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zach Boyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy, Department of Commerce, State of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy, Department of Commerce, State of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037361432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"fwci":4.3715,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93587708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.3824000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.3824000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.27000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.02539999969303608,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.8086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"Mental health","score":0.5209000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.27129998803138733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.8086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5209000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4593000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.26269999146461487}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02580-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02580-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02580-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41888409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41888409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a44dd11a9cc24c4db10bb5fdb20981e7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a44dd11a9cc24c4db10bb5fdb20981e7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13022296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13022296/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02580-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02580-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02580-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7141305456.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7141305456.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100695323","https://openalex.org/W2623779865","https://openalex.org/W2791681585","https://openalex.org/W2889335577","https://openalex.org/W4323900694","https://openalex.org/W4390749717","https://openalex.org/W4392602723","https://openalex.org/W4393177920","https://openalex.org/W4401506258","https://openalex.org/W4406121056","https://openalex.org/W4406530216","https://openalex.org/W4407319991","https://openalex.org/W4407833429","https://openalex.org/W4411886794"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"AI":[1],"mental":[2,66],"health":[3,12,67],"agents":[4,64],"offer":[5],"scalable,":[6],"low-cost":[7],"support":[8],"for":[9,43,48],"unmet":[10],"behavioral":[11],"needs,":[13],"yet":[14],"raise":[15],"complex":[16],"policy":[17],"challenges.":[18],"We":[19,46],"summarize":[20],"findings":[21],"from":[22],"Utah\u2019s":[23],"regulatory":[24],"review,":[25],"which":[26],"informed":[27],"legislation":[28],"and":[29,40,53],"best-practice":[30],"guidance.":[31],"Key":[32],"insights":[33],"include":[34],"stakeholder":[35],"divergence,":[36],"evolving":[37],"risk-benefit":[38],"considerations,":[39],"the":[41],"need":[42],"adaptive":[44],"regulation.":[45],"advocate":[47],"evidence-based":[49],"protocols,":[50],"continuous":[51],"monitoring,":[52],"holistic,":[54],"inclusive":[55],"policymaking":[56],"to":[57],"ensure":[58],"safe,":[59],"effective":[60],"integration":[61],"of":[62],"these":[63],"into":[65],"care.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-03-28T00:00:00"}