{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148416244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02572-y","title":"Integrating large language models for enhanced predictive analytics in healthcare","display_name":"Integrating large language models for enhanced predictive analytics in healthcare","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148416244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02572-y","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41927986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02572-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02572-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02572-y_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02572-y_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132791463","display_name":"Yuli Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuli Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA","Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA","Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132799820","display_name":"Yuwei Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153856","display_name":"Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/053v2gh09","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwei Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153856","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026891238","display_name":"R. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000461392","display_name":"Tej I. Mehta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-0054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tej Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085307528","display_name":"Premal Trivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-0393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Premal Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132769561","display_name":"Thao Vu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thao Vu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029130433","display_name":"Cheng Ting Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0275-8037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Ting Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121323548","display_name":"L N Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153856","display_name":"Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/053v2gh09","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153856"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Medical Research Center for Stroke Prevention and Treatment of Hunan Province, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. yangli762@csu.edu.cn","Department of Neurology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. yangli762@csu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Medical Research Center for Stroke Prevention and Treatment of Hunan Province, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. yangli762@csu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153856","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. yangli762@csu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153856","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132814734","display_name":"Zhicheng Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhicheng Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Brown University Health, Providence, RI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Brown University Health, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067085754","display_name":"Ihab R. Kamel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-7796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihab Kamel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062332980","display_name":"Jiahui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6778-6764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153856","display_name":"Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/053v2gh09","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153856"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. wujingkiki622@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. wujingkiki622@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153856","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132814033","display_name":"Harrison Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harrison Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. harrison.bai@cuanschutz.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. harrison.bai@cuanschutz.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5132814033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.370668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.03350000083446503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.031300000846385956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-analytics","display_name":"Predictive analytics","score":0.6401000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.5946999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5128999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.49309998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.3546000123023987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83209312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053367","display_name":"Predictive analytics","level":2,"score":0.6401000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6082000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.5946999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5128999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49309998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4652000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4047999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020144179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10871684","display_name":"Electronic health record","level":3,"score":0.31049999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51915194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17075487","display_name":"Point of care","level":2,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781252014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141900","display_name":"Unstructured data","level":3,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45827449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270338","display_name":"Diagnosis code","level":3,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019952477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Health records","level":3,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02572-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02572-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02572-y_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41927986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41927986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:28eed5704c904112a0438b73dfe183ea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/28eed5704c904112a0438b73dfe183ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13230937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13230937/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02572-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02572-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02572-y_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.41233959794044495,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7148416244.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7148416244.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1638807580","https://openalex.org/W2012451988","https://openalex.org/W2050353448","https://openalex.org/W2086622613","https://openalex.org/W2094914614","https://openalex.org/W2132131059","https://openalex.org/W2142475479","https://openalex.org/W2153207369","https://openalex.org/W2484403468","https://openalex.org/W2592359670","https://openalex.org/W2789894922","https://openalex.org/W2801486783","https://openalex.org/W2903928064","https://openalex.org/W2911489562","https://openalex.org/W2934399013","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W3040868855","https://openalex.org/W3095319910","https://openalex.org/W3108597174","https://openalex.org/W4224028562","https://openalex.org/W4281733250","https://openalex.org/W4290874975","https://openalex.org/W4292289324","https://openalex.org/W4297253404","https://openalex.org/W4379769651","https://openalex.org/W4384663192","https://openalex.org/W4386046428","https://openalex.org/W4387819628","https://openalex.org/W4389664922","https://openalex.org/W4393160747","https://openalex.org/W4395025834","https://openalex.org/W4399810138","https://openalex.org/W4400324908","https://openalex.org/W4402670000","https://openalex.org/W4404787293","https://openalex.org/W4404792952","https://openalex.org/W4405367158","https://openalex.org/W4406152280","https://openalex.org/W4407097799","https://openalex.org/W4410479656","https://openalex.org/W4410522517","https://openalex.org/W4412366315","https://openalex.org/W4412991953","https://openalex.org/W4413030191","https://openalex.org/W4413848816","https://openalex.org/W4415190693","https://openalex.org/W4415939624","https://openalex.org/W7139053837"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physicians":[0],"frequently":[1],"confront":[2],"time-sensitive":[3],"decisions":[4],"under":[5,171],"uncertain":[6],"conditions,":[7],"necessitating":[8],"reliable":[9],"tools":[10],"for":[11],"forecasting":[12],"clinical":[13,16,43,64,124,202],"outcomes.":[14],"Although":[15],"predictive":[17,73],"models":[18,67],"have":[19],"the":[20,87,172,195,216],"potential":[21],"to":[22,60,75,84,212],"assist":[23],"in":[24,35],"these":[25],"critical":[26],"decisions,":[27],"their":[28],"widespread":[29],"adoption":[30],"is":[31],"hindered":[32],"by":[33],"complexities":[34],"data":[36,59,210],"handling,":[37],"model":[38,97,132],"development,":[39],"and":[40,62,104,107,125,139,160],"integration":[41],"into":[42],"workflows.":[44],"This":[45],"study":[46],"introduces":[47],"a":[48,101,110,121,168,183],"novel":[49],"framework":[50,166],"(Hopkins":[51],"LLM)":[52],"leveraging":[53],"structured":[54],"electronic":[55],"health":[56,137],"records":[57],"(EHRs)":[58],"develop":[61],"deploy":[63],"large":[65],"language":[66],"(LLMs)":[68],"that":[69],"act":[70],"as":[71,199],"multi-task-capable":[72],"engines":[74],"support":[76],"clinically":[77],"constrained":[78],"decision-support":[79],"tasks":[80,143],"with":[81],"minimal":[82],"barriers":[83],"implementation.":[85],"Employing":[86],"advanced":[88],"LLaMA":[89],"architecture,":[90],"consisting":[91],"of":[92,112,123,178,197,218],"7":[93],"billion":[94],"parameters,":[95],"our":[96,131],"was":[98],"pre-trained":[99],"on":[100,109],"comprehensive":[102],"corpus":[103],"subsequently":[105],"fine-tuned":[106],"tested":[108],"dataset":[111],"42,160":[113],"patients":[114],"within":[115],"Johns":[116],"Hopkins":[117],"Health":[118],"System,":[119],"addressing":[120],"spectrum":[122],"operational":[126],"prediction":[127,142,203],"tasks.":[128],"We":[129],"validated":[130],"across":[133,208],"three":[134],"diverse":[135,209],"external":[136],"systems":[138],"four":[140],"key":[141],"involving":[144],"1,329":[145],"patients,":[146],"including":[147],"30-day":[148,154],"all-cause":[149,152],"readmissions,":[150],"90-day":[151],"mortality,":[153],"intensive":[155],"care":[156],"unit":[157],"(ICU)":[158],"admissions,":[159],"treatment":[161],"recommendations.":[162],"The":[163],"proposed":[164],"Hopkins-LLM":[165],"achieved":[167],"mean":[169],"area":[170],"receiver":[173],"operating":[174],"characteristic":[175],"curve":[176],"(ROC-AUC)":[177],"0.84":[179],"[0.82,":[180],"0.88],":[181],"yielding":[182],"significant":[184],"0.28":[185],"advancement":[186],"over":[187],"zero-shot":[188],"baseline":[189],"LLMs":[190,198],"(p<0.05).":[191],"These":[192],"findings":[193],"underscore":[194],"promise":[196],"unified,":[200],"user-friendly":[201],"systems,":[204],"adept":[205],"at":[206,215],"reasoning":[207],"sources":[211],"enhance":[213],"decision-making":[214],"point":[217],"care.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T06:14:18.571774","created_date":"2026-04-03T00:00:00"}