{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138902899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02510-y","title":"From blink to care: smartphone video\u2013based functional analysis and personalized management in pediatric blepharoptosis","display_name":"From blink to care: smartphone video\u2013based functional analysis and personalized management in pediatric blepharoptosis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138902899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02510-y","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41844953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02510-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02510-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02510-y_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02510-y_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038628005","display_name":"Hongxia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-1345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huimin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057843656","display_name":"Jing Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1404-4624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130056144","display_name":"Shuangshuang Duan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangshuang Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130110127","display_name":"Saiyu Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saiyu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051971478","display_name":"Lixia Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9411-7776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixia Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052610484","display_name":"Ming Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6467-4643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097066","display_name":"Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/010826a91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102753185","display_name":"Tianming Jian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-0254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145773","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04j2cfe69","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianming Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Eye Hospital, Nankai University Affiliated Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Eye Hospital, Nankai University Affiliated Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404","https://openalex.org/I4210145773","https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003831477","display_name":"J.F. Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6632-8207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130143559","display_name":"Xuan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090070971","display_name":"Pengjie Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengjie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071515419","display_name":"Yingcheng He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingcheng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388798","display_name":"Jiawei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4786-0306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121083541","display_name":"Shoujun Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoujun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China. sjhuang@zjnu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China. sjhuang@zjnu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130109716","display_name":"Juan Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. yejuan@zju.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. yejuan@zju.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5130109716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28874532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.8574000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.8574000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.08290000259876251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraclass-correlation","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial","display_name":"Psychosocial","score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-impairment","display_name":"Functional impairment","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ptosis","display_name":"Ptosis","score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-impairment","display_name":"Visual impairment","score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104709138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671540","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","level":3,"score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5148000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993918154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12131","display_name":"Functional impairment","level":2,"score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781194658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622427","display_name":"Ptosis","level":2,"score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781372952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visual impairment","level":2,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775944032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907659","display_name":"Patient satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020250448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone application","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02510-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02510-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02510-y_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41844953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41844953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3139a01c49fb4c97819105dd54caa867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3139a01c49fb4c97819105dd54caa867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13149841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13149841/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02510-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02510-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02510-y_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1242177852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20386","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2936432808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YS304222929","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322819","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5021427518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.2024C03204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F8142712028","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6236315842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20386","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7391718516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024C03204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G988026426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. U20A20386","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322819","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8142712028","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138902899.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138902899.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1646289414","https://openalex.org/W2006513863","https://openalex.org/W2078179886","https://openalex.org/W2082445187","https://openalex.org/W2087681821","https://openalex.org/W2103687793","https://openalex.org/W2141403362","https://openalex.org/W2294795077","https://openalex.org/W2328550608","https://openalex.org/W2793350103","https://openalex.org/W2820387957","https://openalex.org/W2921498798","https://openalex.org/W2925432231","https://openalex.org/W2947405326","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963315828","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W2967443806","https://openalex.org/W2990503944","https://openalex.org/W2998702515","https://openalex.org/W3014974815","https://openalex.org/W3127419420","https://openalex.org/W3158388127","https://openalex.org/W3162108843","https://openalex.org/W3186213545","https://openalex.org/W3201480657","https://openalex.org/W3216105204","https://openalex.org/W4214614183","https://openalex.org/W4244441996","https://openalex.org/W4250533120","https://openalex.org/W4296033414","https://openalex.org/W4296078276","https://openalex.org/W4300427681","https://openalex.org/W4318071604","https://openalex.org/W4362523953","https://openalex.org/W4383302171","https://openalex.org/W4387807705","https://openalex.org/W4388376880","https://openalex.org/W4392544551","https://openalex.org/W4393995054","https://openalex.org/W4395026179","https://openalex.org/W4400000002","https://openalex.org/W4400727220","https://openalex.org/W4401364089","https://openalex.org/W4401484139","https://openalex.org/W4402042355","https://openalex.org/W4406658975","https://openalex.org/W4407425171","https://openalex.org/W4409157497","https://openalex.org/W4411203672"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"detection":[1],"of":[2,87,131],"congenital":[3],"ptosis":[4,141],"is":[5,18],"critical":[6],"to":[7,121],"prevent":[8],"visual":[9],"and":[10,24,34,46,55,98,108,126,149],"psychosocial":[11],"impairment":[12],"in":[13,94,113,123,133,152],"children,":[14],"yet":[15],"clinical":[16],"assessment":[17],"challenged":[19],"by":[20],"limited":[21],"patient":[22,128],"cooperation":[23],"specialist":[25],"availability.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"prospective,":[29],"multicenter":[30],"study,":[31],"we":[32],"developed":[33],"validated":[35],"a":[36,47,127],"smartphone-based":[37],"system":[38],"comprising":[39],"three":[40],"modules:":[41],"morphological":[42,60],"assessment,":[43],"functional":[44,76,91],"analysis,":[45],"domain-adapted":[48],"dialogue":[49,103],"model,":[50],"using":[51],"3164":[52],"blink":[53],"clips":[54],"1,229":[56],"facial":[57],"images.":[58],"The":[59,75,102],"module":[61,77],"showed":[62],"high":[63],"measurement":[64],"accuracy":[65,93],"with":[66,81,143],"intraclass":[67],"correlation":[68],"coefficients":[69],"over":[70,110],"0.90":[71],"versus":[72],"manual":[73],"assessments.":[74],"identified":[78],"levator":[79],"dysfunction":[80],"an":[82],"area":[83],"under":[84],"the":[85],"curve":[86],"0.993,":[88],"achieving":[89,117],"robust":[90],"stratification":[92],"both":[95],"internal":[96],"(0.91)":[97],"real-world":[99,134],"(0.89)":[100],"cohorts.":[101],"model":[104],"demonstrated":[105],"improved":[106],"correctness":[107],"applicability":[109],"its":[111],"baseline":[112],"addressing":[114],"ptosis-related":[115],"queries,":[116],"overall":[118],"performance":[119],"comparable":[120],"GPT-4o":[122],"expert":[124],"evaluation":[125,142],"satisfaction":[129],"score":[130],"4.93/5":[132],"deployment.":[135],"This":[136],"smartphone":[137],"platform":[138],"enables":[139],"precise":[140],"patient-centered":[144],"interaction,":[145],"facilitating":[146],"informed":[147],"decision-making":[148],"personalized":[150],"care":[151],"oculoplastic":[153],"practice.":[154],"ClinicalTrials.gov":[155],"NCT07078552.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T06:04:25.777469","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}
