{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127584095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02403-0","title":"Large-scale self-supervised video foundation model for intelligent surgery","display_name":"Large-scale self-supervised video foundation model for intelligent surgery","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127584095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02403-0","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41639385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02403-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02403-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02403-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005417395","display_name":"Shu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-7191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125009839","display_name":"Fengtao Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengtao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087291104","display_name":"Leon Mayer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802164966","display_name":"University Hospital Heidelberg","ror":"https://ror.org/013czdx64","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802164966"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Intelligent Medical Systems, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany","Faculty of Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Intelligent Medical Systems, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802164966","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125090706","display_name":"Fuxiang Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuxiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124991238","display_name":"Yiliang Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiliang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100324204","display_name":"Yihui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7606-9816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125005463","display_name":"Sunan He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056540913","display_name":"Yuxiang Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4197-1079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiang Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124994733","display_name":"Xi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121609069","display_name":"Yueming Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6mer S\u00fcmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Intelligent Medical Systems, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Intelligent Medical Systems, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100309034","display_name":"Huihui Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3518-1203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueming Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102776903","display_name":"Shuchang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4841-462X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huihui Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology of Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology of Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039866812","display_name":"Alex Qinyang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-0472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuchang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology of Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology of Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125079047","display_name":"Zheng Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Qinyang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121496959","display_name":"Jing Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124981114","display_name":"Jeremy YuenChun Teoh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108683547","display_name":"Lena Maier-Hein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy YuenChun Teoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125009482","display_name":"Hao Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802164966","display_name":"University Hospital Heidelberg","ror":"https://ror.org/013czdx64","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802164966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111460","display_name":"National Center for Tumor Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/01txwsw02","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151100","display_name":"DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8b4491","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210151100"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85384741","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rcqnp59","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85384741"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lena Maier-Hein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Intelligent Medical Systems, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. l.maier-hein@dkfz-heidelberg.de","Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. l.maier-hein@dkfz-heidelberg.de","Faculty of Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. l.maier-hein@dkfz-heidelberg.de","HI Helmholtz Imaging, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. l.maier-hein@dkfz-heidelberg.de","National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. l.maier-hein@dkfz-heidelberg.de"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Intelligent Medical Systems, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. l.maier-hein@dkfz-heidelberg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I4210151100","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. l.maier-hein@dkfz-heidelberg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85384741","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. l.maier-hein@dkfz-heidelberg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I2802164966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HI Helmholtz Imaging, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. l.maier-hein@dkfz-heidelberg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I4210151100","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. l.maier-hein@dkfz-heidelberg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hao Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147894","display_name":"Institut de Recherche et d\u2019Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqadf13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147894"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","FR","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China. jhc@ust.hk","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China. jhc@ust.hk","Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China. jhc@ust.hk","Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China. jhc@ust.hk","State Key Laboratory of Nervous System Disorders, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China. jhc@ust.hk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China. jhc@ust.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China. jhc@ust.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China. jhc@ust.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China. jhc@ust.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229","https://openalex.org/I4210147894","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Nervous System Disorders, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China. jhc@ust.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I4210105229","https://openalex.org/I4210147894","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":36.8219,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99702509,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.8855000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.8855000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.03480000048875809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5663999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5385000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5127000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-procedures","display_name":"Surgical procedures","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.3165999948978424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7276999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5663999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5590999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5385000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5127000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42640000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019611579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6641956","display_name":"Surgical procedures","level":2,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018608816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q195818","display_name":"Surgical simulation","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02403-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02403-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41639385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41639385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4cdb6b01bcab4c7ea979724b6d239d74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4cdb6b01bcab4c7ea979724b6d239d74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12992569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12992569/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02403-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02403-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6912714838981628}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3429362402","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. GHP/006/22GD and ITCPD/17-9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324196","funder_display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission - Hong Kong"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324196","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission - Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/04vf9tr09"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2266464013","https://openalex.org/W2580456502","https://openalex.org/W2618799552","https://openalex.org/W2625366777","https://openalex.org/W2765685204","https://openalex.org/W2784208381","https://openalex.org/W2811091788","https://openalex.org/W2901235535","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W3091895136","https://openalex.org/W3092562667","https://openalex.org/W3150630416","https://openalex.org/W3159481202","https://openalex.org/W3198379050","https://openalex.org/W3203457317","https://openalex.org/W3204588463","https://openalex.org/W3212407416","https://openalex.org/W4291023040","https://openalex.org/W4296054452","https://openalex.org/W4296193539","https://openalex.org/W4312891522","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4362458937","https://openalex.org/W4362506590","https://openalex.org/W4377990845","https://openalex.org/W4379878309","https://openalex.org/W4386057769","https://openalex.org/W4386076539","https://openalex.org/W4386076625","https://openalex.org/W4386432008","https://openalex.org/W4387225560","https://openalex.org/W4390872366","https://openalex.org/W4390874610","https://openalex.org/W4392947521","https://openalex.org/W4393860447","https://openalex.org/W4397032232","https://openalex.org/W4403063145","https://openalex.org/W4409369495","https://openalex.org/W4412584687","https://openalex.org/W4413969988","https://openalex.org/W4414693542"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer-Assisted":[0],"Intervention":[1],"has":[2],"the":[3,47,63,146],"potential":[4,189],"to":[5,144,190],"revolutionize":[6],"modern":[7],"surgery,":[8],"with":[9],"surgical":[10,51,66,77,87,101,169,193],"scene":[11],"understanding":[12],"serving":[13],"as":[14],"a":[15,85,119,140,160],"critical":[16],"component":[17],"in":[18,54,195],"supporting":[19],"decision-making":[20],"and":[21,93,103,129,151,183],"improving":[22],"procedural":[23],"efficacy.":[24],"While":[25],"existing":[26],"AI-driven":[27],"approaches":[28],"alleviate":[29],"annotation":[30],"burdens":[31],"via":[32],"self-supervised":[33],"spatial":[34,127],"representation":[35,73],"learning,":[36],"their":[37],"lack":[38],"of":[39,49,148],"explicit":[40],"temporal":[41,130],"modeling":[42],"during":[43],"pre-training":[44,67,121],"fundamentally":[45],"restricts":[46],"capture":[48],"dynamic":[50],"contexts,":[52],"resulting":[53],"incomplete":[55],"spatiotemporal":[56,72],"understanding.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59,110],"work,":[60],"we":[61,83,112,158],"introduce":[62],"first":[64],"video-level":[65,165],"framework":[68],"that":[69,123,177],"enables":[70],"joint":[71],"learning":[74,147],"from":[75],"large-scale":[76,86],"video":[78,88],"data.":[79],"To":[80,154],"achieve":[81],"this,":[82],"constructed":[84],"dataset":[89],"comprising":[90,163],"3650":[91],"videos":[92],"3.55":[94],"million":[95],"frames,":[96],"spanning":[97,167],"more":[98],"than":[99],"20":[100],"procedures":[102,170],"over":[104],"10":[105],"anatomical":[106,150],"structures.":[107],"Building":[108],"upon":[109],"dataset,":[111],"propose":[113],"SurgVISTA":[114,133,178],"(Surgical":[115],"Video-level":[116],"Spatial-Temporal":[117],"Architecture),":[118],"reconstruction-based":[120],"method":[122],"jointly":[124],"captures":[125],"intricate":[126],"structures":[128],"dynamics.":[131],"Additionally,":[132],"incorporates":[134],"image-level":[135],"knowledge":[136],"distillation":[137],"guided":[138],"by":[139],"surgery-specific":[141],"expert":[142],"model":[143],"enhance":[145],"fine-grained":[149],"semantic":[152],"features.":[153],"validate":[155],"its":[156],"effectiveness,":[157],"established":[159],"comprehensive":[161],"benchmark":[162],"13":[164],"datasets":[166],"six":[168],"across":[171],"four":[172],"tasks.":[173],"Extensive":[174],"experiments":[175],"demonstrate":[176],"consistently":[179],"outperforms":[180],"both":[181],"natural-":[182],"surgical-domain":[184],"pre-trained":[185],"models,":[186],"demonstrating":[187],"strong":[188],"advance":[191],"intelligent":[192],"systems":[194],"clinically":[196],"meaningful":[197],"scenarios.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T08:10:14.011955","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}
