{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416624650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02160-6","title":"Domain-adaptive semi-supervised learning for efficient rare pathological lesion detection with minimal annotation","display_name":"Domain-adaptive semi-supervised learning for efficient rare pathological lesion detection with minimal annotation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416624650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02160-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41276625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-02160-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02160-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02160-6_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02160-6_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011037536","display_name":"Isao Matsui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8378-6130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136425","display_name":"Japanese Society of Medical Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fz8dh89","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isao Matsui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. matsui@kid.med.osaka-u.ac.jp","Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. matsui@kid.med.osaka-u.ac.jp","Transdimensional Life Imaging Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. matsui@kid.med.osaka-u.ac.jp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. matsui@kid.med.osaka-u.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. matsui@kid.med.osaka-u.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transdimensional Life Imaging Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. matsui@kid.med.osaka-u.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102980735","display_name":"Ayumi Matsumoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-1439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11381156","display_name":"Osaka Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8t1e98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11381156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayumi Matsumoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908","https://openalex.org/I11381156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042245085","display_name":"Atsuhiro Imai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2136-0507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11381156","display_name":"Osaka Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8t1e98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11381156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsuhiro Imai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908","https://openalex.org/I11381156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033356382","display_name":"Hiroki Okushima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7953-2282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11381156","display_name":"Osaka Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8t1e98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11381156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Okushima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908","https://openalex.org/I11381156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023040703","display_name":"Hirohiko Niioka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-2883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097767","display_name":"Kyushu University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00ex2fc97","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4210097767"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirohiko Niioka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data-Driven Innovation Initiative, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data-Driven Innovation Initiative, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4210097767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084306408","display_name":"Masatoshi Abe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-6109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11381156","display_name":"Osaka Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8t1e98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11381156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masatoshi Abe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908","https://openalex.org/I11381156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Natsune Tamai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11381156","display_name":"Osaka Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8t1e98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11381156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natsune Tamai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908","https://openalex.org/I11381156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030082350","display_name":"Hajime Nagasu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-4126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189996419","display_name":"Kawasaki Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/059z11218","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189996419"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109427","display_name":"The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/021fq8s19","country_code":"JP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajime Nagasu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan","Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189996419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012241100","display_name":"Eiichiro Kanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-096X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189996419","display_name":"Kawasaki Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/059z11218","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189996419"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109427","display_name":"The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/021fq8s19","country_code":"JP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiichiro Kanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Data Science, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan","Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Data Science, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189996419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022665278","display_name":"Eiichiro Uchino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3148-0858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109427","display_name":"The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/021fq8s19","country_code":"JP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiichiro Uchino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Data Intelligence, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan","Department of Nephrology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan","Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Data Intelligence, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073129994","display_name":"Tadashi Sofue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-8532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201933988","display_name":"Kagawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7mzp05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109427","display_name":"The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/021fq8s19","country_code":"JP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadashi Sofue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan","Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053549634","display_name":"Toshiyuki Imasawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-7069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109427","display_name":"The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/021fq8s19","country_code":"JP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135838","display_name":"Chiba Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03r35e117","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135838"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiyuki Imasawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Chiba Medical Center Chibahigashi National Hospital, Chiba, Chiba, Japan","Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Chiba Medical Center Chibahigashi National Hospital, Chiba, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042987784","display_name":"Yuichiro Yano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-7290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34077901","display_name":"Juntendo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01692sz90","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34077901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109427","display_name":"The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/021fq8s19","country_code":"JP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuichiro Yano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34077901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105984869","display_name":"Hiroshi Kinashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-2389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Kinashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102277319","display_name":"Ken\u2010ichi Miyoshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-2614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43545212","display_name":"Ehime University","ror":"https://ror.org/017hkng22","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken-ichi Miyoshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, Hypertension and Nephrology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, Hypertension and Nephrology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038148245","display_name":"Tamaki Harada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105675","display_name":"Higashiosaka College & Higashiosaka Junior College","ror":"https://ror.org/01n7wbg90","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105675"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117398","display_name":"Higashi Osaka City General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dkmhg56","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117398"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamaki Harada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105675","https://openalex.org/I4210117398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043148038","display_name":"Yasuyuki Nagasawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-6744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137459256","display_name":"Hyogo Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/001yc7927","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137459256"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84059937","display_name":"Hyogo University","ror":"https://ror.org/024pdem44","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84059937"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuyuki Nagasawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Internal Medicine, Hyogo medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Internal Medicine, Hyogo medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137459256","https://openalex.org/I84059937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052579136","display_name":"Keiji Fujimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7392-8753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16568816","display_name":"Kanazawa Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0535cbe18","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16568816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128349","display_name":"Kanazawa Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03q129k63","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiji Fujimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16568816","https://openalex.org/I4210128349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042872942","display_name":"Yuka Kurokawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105296287","display_name":"Kurume University","ror":"https://ror.org/057xtrt18","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105296287"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuka Kurokawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105296287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046173978","display_name":"Sawako Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-1888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sawako Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042211672","display_name":"Ryohei Kaseda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-0346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71395657","display_name":"Niigata University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ww21r56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryohei Kaseda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Niigata, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056750962","display_name":"Masahiro Koizumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-5785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Koizumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000755653","display_name":"Yasuo Kusunoki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2466-3143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088412","display_name":"Toyonaka Municipal Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0056qeq43","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088412"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuo Kusunoki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028611778","display_name":"Masaki Ohya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5985-2199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113106","display_name":"Nara City Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzpsy49","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113106"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113433","display_name":"Nara Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wvy7k28","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916559398","display_name":"Kindai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kt9ap64","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaki Ohya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Ikoma, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916559398","https://openalex.org/I4210113433","https://openalex.org/I4210113106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021892377","display_name":"Yoshimasa Kawazoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-0827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131158317","display_name":"Tokyo Health Care University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvke928","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131158317"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshimasa Kawazoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twin in Healthcare, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twin in Healthcare, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131158317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010943454","display_name":"Hiroyuki Ab\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-1007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroyuki Abe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109862299","display_name":"Yuta Matsukuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-3919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuta Matsukuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018083061","display_name":"Takaaki Kosugi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3696-2263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64926303","display_name":"Nara Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/045ysha14","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64926303"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takaaki Kosugi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64926303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020415773","display_name":"Yoshiyasu Ueda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-5307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019022944","display_name":"Osaka Prefectural Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00vcb6036","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019022944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099064","display_name":"Osaka City General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00v053551","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099064"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiyasu Ueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099064","https://openalex.org/I3019022944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029461785","display_name":"Naohiko Fujii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6411-8599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154519","display_name":"Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xhnr923","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154519"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naohiko Fujii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041156944","display_name":"Masanobu Takeji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-9484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088412","display_name":"Toyonaka Municipal Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0056qeq43","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088412"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masanobu Takeji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001095089","display_name":"Akira Suzuki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124582","display_name":"Osaka Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02wcsw791","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124582","https://openalex.org/I4210132540"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akira Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Japan Community Health Care Organization Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Japan Community Health Care Organization Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067920896","display_name":"Katsuyuki Nagatoya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-3591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112889","display_name":"Osaka Rosai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02bj40x52","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112889"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsuyuki Nagatoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109988507","display_name":"Kazumasa Oka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154519","display_name":"Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xhnr923","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154519"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazumasa Oka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yutaka Ando","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121381","display_name":"Osaka Minami Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3rdd90","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121381","https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutaka Ando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Osaka Minami Medical Center, Kawachinagano, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Osaka Minami Medical Center, Kawachinagano, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111548639","display_name":"Masaaki Izumi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113343","display_name":"Kansai Rosai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/024ran220","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113343"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaaki Izumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Kidney and Dialysis, Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Kidney and Dialysis, Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110024895","display_name":"Toshiyuki Komiya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134192","display_name":"Otsu Red Cross Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033647p67","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799517759","https://openalex.org/I4210134192"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiyuki Komiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076893733","display_name":"Tatsuo Tsukamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-5595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161392","display_name":"Kitano Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsbck92","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161392"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatsuo Tsukamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, PIIF Tazuke-Kofukai, Osaka, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, PIIF Tazuke-Kofukai, Osaka, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007970106","display_name":"Imari Mimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-5127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imari Mimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003328320","display_name":"Takahiro Kuragano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137459256","display_name":"Hyogo Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/001yc7927","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137459256"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takahiro Kuragano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Kidney, Dialysis and Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Kidney, Dialysis and Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137459256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049907166","display_name":"Toshiaki Nakano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-5615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiaki Nakano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019098399","display_name":"Kazuhiko Tsuruya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-2928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64926303","display_name":"Nara Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/045ysha14","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64926303"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuhiko Tsuruya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64926303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103735481","display_name":"Yasuhiko Ito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuhiko Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113939848","display_name":"Tetsuo Minamino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5424-4081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201933988","display_name":"Kagawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7mzp05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuo Minamino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033408219","display_name":"Osamu Yamaguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-369X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43545212","display_name":"Ehime University","ror":"https://ror.org/017hkng22","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osamu Yamaguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, Hypertension and Nephrology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, Hypertension and Nephrology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113781084","display_name":"Suguru Yamamoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71395657","display_name":"Niigata University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ww21r56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suguru Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Niigata, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079345118","display_name":"Hirotaka Komaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-4507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirotaka Komaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012216609","display_name":"Kengo Furuichi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-0938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16568816","display_name":"Kanazawa Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0535cbe18","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16568816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128349","display_name":"Kanazawa Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03q129k63","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kengo Furuichi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16568816","https://openalex.org/I4210128349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029975728","display_name":"Kei Fukami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-3996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105296287","display_name":"Kurume University","ror":"https://ror.org/057xtrt18","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105296287"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kei Fukami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105296287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072462850","display_name":"Shin\u2010ichi Araki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-0316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190805021","display_name":"Wakayama Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/005qv5373","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190805021"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin-ichi Araki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190805021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001815375","display_name":"Takao Masaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125056","display_name":"Hiroshima University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038dg9e86","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125056"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takao Masaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035495176","display_name":"Naotake Tsuboi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0760-845X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145673806","display_name":"Fujita Health University","ror":"https://ror.org/046f6cx68","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145673806"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naotake Tsuboi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145673806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056772898","display_name":"Hitoshi Yokoyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-9506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16568816","display_name":"Kanazawa Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0535cbe18","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16568816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128349","display_name":"Kanazawa Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03q129k63","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hitoshi Yokoyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16568816","https://openalex.org/I4210128349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055462599","display_name":"Akira Shimizu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-079X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80188885","display_name":"Nippon Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/00krab219","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akira Shimizu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Analytic Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Analytic Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011690214","display_name":"Tetsuo Ushiku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-8380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuo Ushiku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007695455","display_name":"Shoichi Maruyama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoichi Maruyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053240410","display_name":"Motoko Yanagita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-9008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motoko Yanagita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan","Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (ASHBi), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (ASHBi), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036113498","display_name":"Masaomi Nangaku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7401-2934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaomi Nangaku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061766876","display_name":"Ryohei Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-9824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11381156","display_name":"Osaka Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8t1e98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11381156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryohei Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health and Counseling Center, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health and Counseling Center, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908","https://openalex.org/I11381156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009136151","display_name":"Kazunori Inoue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-6651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11381156","display_name":"Osaka Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8t1e98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11381156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazunori Inoue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908","https://openalex.org/I11381156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014966690","display_name":"Yoshitaka Isaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-7167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11381156","display_name":"Osaka Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8t1e98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11381156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109427","display_name":"The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/021fq8s19","country_code":"JP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshitaka Isaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan","Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908","https://openalex.org/I11381156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Subcommittee of AI/ICT Infrastructure Construction, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":61,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011037536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136425","https://openalex.org/I98285908"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":4.1552,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94726825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"778","last_page":"778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.7488999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.7488999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.1460999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5024999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.42260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.34880000352859497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6766999959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6478000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5024999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48890000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.42260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58973888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041418","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22367795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625208","display_name":"Structured prediction","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-02160-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02160-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02160-6_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41276625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41276625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14ac159ae8ed4b44814e989997ef3391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14ac159ae8ed4b44814e989997ef3391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01056:0007242626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11094/103691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12722389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12722389/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-02160-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02160-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02160-6_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1191737338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J240705006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311405","funder_display_name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2377889463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21H02935","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4387210346","display_name":"Fundamental analysis of renal pathology using artificial intelligence","funder_award_id":"20K17280","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5579590873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19K0872, 20K17280, 21H02935","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311405","display_name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/004rtk039"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322450","display_name":"Osaka Kidney Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0016t4p10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324597","display_name":"Manpei Suzuki Diabetes Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03pkewe16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416624650.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2274229123","https://openalex.org/W2889779108","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2964317695","https://openalex.org/W3091002423","https://openalex.org/W3094111018","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3131250779","https://openalex.org/W3132213428","https://openalex.org/W3164581645","https://openalex.org/W3173869026","https://openalex.org/W4291653333","https://openalex.org/W4321488024","https://openalex.org/W4367837177","https://openalex.org/W4385337465","https://openalex.org/W4386352512","https://openalex.org/W4387955776","https://openalex.org/W4390608336","https://openalex.org/W4391618157","https://openalex.org/W4392746244","https://openalex.org/W4392947521","https://openalex.org/W4393282682","https://openalex.org/W4396812098","https://openalex.org/W4398201291","https://openalex.org/W4402220065","https://openalex.org/W4403243165","https://openalex.org/W4405860059","https://openalex.org/W4406060145","https://openalex.org/W4409263693"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"for":[2,49,107,130],"rare":[3,50,108],"pathological":[4],"lesion":[5],"detection":[6,47],"faces":[7],"dual":[8],"challenges:":[9],"expert":[10,143],"annotation":[11],"scarcity":[12],"and":[13,55,123],"domain":[14,73],"shifts":[15],"across":[16,39,137],"institutions.":[17],"Using":[18],"multi-institutional":[19],"kidney":[20],"biopsies":[21],"from":[22,82],"22":[23],"hospitals":[24],"with":[25,41,70,97,141],"3":[26],"scanner":[27],"types":[28],"(NDPI,":[29],"VSI,":[30],"SVS),":[31],"we":[32],"demonstrate":[33],"that":[34],"model":[35],"performance":[36,117,136],"decreases":[37],"dramatically":[38],"domains,":[40],"up":[42],"to":[43,84,127],"70.3%":[44],"reduction":[45],"in":[46,102,118],"precision":[48],"lesions":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53],"crescents":[54],"segmental":[56],"sclerosis":[57],"(comprising":[58],"only":[59],"2-3%":[60],"of":[61],"annotations).":[62],"We":[63,90],"present":[64],"an":[65],"approach":[66,114],"integrating":[67],"semi-supervised":[68,95],"learning":[69,96],"residual":[71],"CycleGAN-based":[72],"adaptation,":[74],"reducing":[75],"mean":[76],"Fr\u00e9chet":[77],"inception":[78],"distance":[79],"between":[80,121],"institutions":[81],"55.9":[83],"20.2":[85],"while":[86,110],"preserving":[87],"diagnostic":[88],"morphology.":[89],"identified":[91],"context-dependent":[92],"optimal":[93],"strategies:":[94],"50%":[98],"confidence":[99],"threshold":[100],"excelled":[101],"same-hospital":[103],"scenarios":[104,120],"(15.2-17.7%":[105],"improvement":[106,129],"lesions),":[109],"our":[111],"combined":[112],"GAN-Semi-Supervised":[113],"demonstrated":[115],"superior":[116],"cross-scanner":[119],"NDPI":[122],"VSI":[124],"formats":[125],"(up":[126],"63.4%":[128],"crescents).":[131],"This":[132],"methodology":[133],"enables":[134],"robust":[135],"diverse":[138],"healthcare":[139],"settings":[140],"minimal":[142],"annotation.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-11-23T00:00:00"}