{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416759345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02109-9","title":"Clinical validation of an AI-assisted system for real-time kidney stone detection during flexible ureteroscopic surgery","display_name":"Clinical validation of an AI-assisted system for real-time kidney stone detection during flexible ureteroscopic surgery","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416759345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02109-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41309923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-02109-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02109-9","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02109-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02109-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101407659","display_name":"Chenfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-401X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164000","display_name":"Third Hospital of Changsha","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3qme09","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164000"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The Seventy-third Group Army Hospital, Xiamen, China","Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Seventy-third Group Army Hospital, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haomin Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haomin Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043433005","display_name":"Hairui Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hairui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078898508","display_name":"Rashid Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-044X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China","College of Engineering Physics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering Physics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076555221","display_name":"Donglai Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-2095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donglai Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011600130","display_name":"Haitao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-4655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106573835","display_name":"Dan Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606255","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9464-9756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752073","display_name":"Jianwen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-8059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046006007","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Panthier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-2984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Panthier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne University GRC Urolithiasis No. 20, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne University GRC Urolithiasis No. 20, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101960678","display_name":"Min Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-8174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan, China. better1002@163.com","College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan, China. better1002@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101533218","display_name":"Xu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-409X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. xzhang301@163.com","Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. xzhang301@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015878061","display_name":"Bingding Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-2882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bingding Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China. huangbingding@sztu.edu.cn","College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China. huangbingding@sztu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haixing Mai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haixing Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. maihx1981@163.com","Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. maihx1981@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015878061","https://openalex.org/A5101533218","https://openalex.org/A5101960678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029","https://openalex.org/I2802939634","https://openalex.org/I4210152380"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":6.142,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96816755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"728","last_page":"728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11174","display_name":"Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12634","display_name":"Ureteral procedures and complications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ureteroscopy","display_name":"Ureteroscopy","score":0.6974999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calipers","display_name":"Calipers","score":0.6931999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-stones","display_name":"Kidney stones","score":0.6456000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-standard","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","score":0.5882999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.3407000005245209}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7523999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780653459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2500530","display_name":"Ureteroscopy","level":3,"score":0.6974999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186738849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12408","display_name":"Calipers","level":2,"score":0.6931999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779403450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178623","display_name":"Kidney stones","level":2,"score":0.6456000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.5882999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4855000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778451229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809","display_name":"Endoscopy","level":2,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781117068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6493082","display_name":"Laser lithotripsy","level":3,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-02109-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02109-9","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02109-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41309923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41309923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:40d0da13814b4a70bee93a33aa5d2c4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/40d0da13814b4a70bee93a33aa5d2c4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11467299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12661004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-02109-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02109-9","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02109-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416759345.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2082947676","https://openalex.org/W2110071287","https://openalex.org/W2266464013","https://openalex.org/W2340324597","https://openalex.org/W2476907526","https://openalex.org/W2557998073","https://openalex.org/W2586952804","https://openalex.org/W2777273430","https://openalex.org/W2786597035","https://openalex.org/W2899740212","https://openalex.org/W2946541914","https://openalex.org/W3013294478","https://openalex.org/W3034613400","https://openalex.org/W3047081539","https://openalex.org/W3093162035","https://openalex.org/W3120911510","https://openalex.org/W3134171531","https://openalex.org/W3166376549","https://openalex.org/W3170903420","https://openalex.org/W4200124674","https://openalex.org/W4281753700","https://openalex.org/W4283723775","https://openalex.org/W4283748233","https://openalex.org/W4288460498","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4307511335","https://openalex.org/W4309409456","https://openalex.org/W4312114943","https://openalex.org/W4320002812","https://openalex.org/W4385420699","https://openalex.org/W4390660343","https://openalex.org/W4392089963","https://openalex.org/W4392201708","https://openalex.org/W4396633464","https://openalex.org/W4396977797","https://openalex.org/W4399167473","https://openalex.org/W4400614395","https://openalex.org/W4400781191","https://openalex.org/W4401044989","https://openalex.org/W4401954836","https://openalex.org/W4402754006","https://openalex.org/W4403545868","https://openalex.org/W4403580162","https://openalex.org/W4406072657","https://openalex.org/W4407759488","https://openalex.org/W4408092888","https://openalex.org/W6910611565"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flexible":[0],"ureteroscopy":[1,39],"(FURS)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,144],"minimally":[5],"invasive,":[6],"standard":[7],"treatment":[8],"for":[9,28,75,108],"kidney":[10],"stones.":[11,35],"This":[12],"study":[13],"presents":[14],"the":[15,46,120,131],"development":[16],"and":[17,32,55,92,97,105,153],"clinical":[18],"validation":[19,59,94],"of":[20,34,95,122,134,140],"an":[21,137],"artificial":[22],"intelligence":[23],"system":[24],"during":[25,130],"FURS":[26],"(AiFURS)":[27],"real-time":[29],"detection,":[30],"classification,":[31],"measurement":[33],"Using":[36],"6170":[37],"annotated":[38],"video":[40],"frames":[41],"representing":[42],"11,870":[43],"labeled":[44],"stones,":[45],"AiFURS":[47,142],"was":[48],"trained":[49],"to":[50,147],"identify":[51],"stone":[52,64,110],"type,":[53],"size,":[54],"number.":[56],"Ex":[57],"vivo":[58,91],"across":[60],"191":[61],"groups":[62],"predicted":[63],"counts":[65],"precisely":[66],"(r":[67],">":[68,126],"0.9)":[69],"in":[70,156],"300":[71],"samples.":[72],"Size":[73],"predictions":[74],"stones":[76],">2":[77],"mm":[78],"(n":[79],"=":[80,83],"100,":[81],"r":[82],"0.81)":[84],"correlated":[85],"with":[86],"gold-standard":[87],"caliper":[88],"measurements.":[89],"In":[90],"external":[93],"100":[96],"80":[98],"cases,":[99],"respectively,":[100],"demonstrated":[101],"diagnostic":[102],"accuracy":[103],"(92.2-95.3%":[104],"86.8-92.2%,":[106],"respectively)":[107],"patient-level":[109],"type":[111],"prediction,":[112],"outperforming":[113],"expert":[114],"surgeons.":[115],"Logistic":[116],"regression":[117],"further":[118],"identified":[119],"proportion":[121],"residual":[123],"fragments":[124],"(RFs)":[125],"2":[127],"mm,":[128],"measured":[129],"final":[132],"minutes":[133],"FURS,":[135],"as":[136],"independent":[138],"predictor":[139],"reoperation.":[141],"offers":[143],"novel":[145],"solution":[146],"enhance":[148],"surgical":[149],"accuracy,":[150],"reduce":[151],"complications,":[152],"improve":[154],"outcomes":[155],"endourology.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-11-28T00:00:00"}