{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416389231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02027-w","title":"PathOrchestra: a comprehensive foundation model for computational pathology with over 100 diverse clinical-grade tasks","display_name":"PathOrchestra: a comprehensive foundation model for computational pathology with over 100 diverse clinical-grade tasks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416389231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02027-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41258399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-02027-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02027-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02027-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02027-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665485","display_name":"Fang Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-3858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China. yanfang@pjlab.org.cn","Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China. yanfang@pjlab.org.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544175","display_name":"Jianfeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-2030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331436","display_name":"Jiawen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-2557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106975776","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-8002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China","Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yirong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yirong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101253342","display_name":"Linda Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110483727","display_name":"Jiaxuan Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxuan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344189","display_name":"Wen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-8679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092218","display_name":"Sensimetrics Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00h7y2d26","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zizhao Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zizhao Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448285","display_name":"Jianan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-2563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338817","display_name":"Heng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-4116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China","Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101465324","display_name":"Hong Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-897X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China","Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048981603","display_name":"Jiabo Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-4466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiabo Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Division of Life Science, Hong Kong, University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Division of Life Science, Hong Kong, University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087021918","display_name":"Minda Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-9350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092218","display_name":"Sensimetrics Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00h7y2d26","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minda Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070806123","display_name":"Lu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-9298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092218","display_name":"Sensimetrics Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00h7y2d26","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371347","display_name":"Qing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-7529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092218","display_name":"Sensimetrics Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00h7y2d26","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063590862","display_name":"Yizhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-2275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111335051","display_name":"Xitong Ling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xitong Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003917710","display_name":"Xuenian Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuenian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103202206","display_name":"Zihan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1540-6213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092654","display_name":"Longgang Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5y7k81","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zihan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","Shengqiang Technology Co. Ltd., Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518055, China","State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shengqiang Technology Co. Ltd., Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059429557","display_name":"Qiang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-7621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092654","display_name":"Longgang Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5y7k81","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","Shengqiang Technology Co. Ltd., Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518055, China","State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shengqiang Technology Co. Ltd., Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101222790","display_name":"Shengyi Hua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092654","display_name":"Longgang Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5y7k81","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158445","display_name":"Institute of Natural Science","ror":"https://ror.org/004tze884","country_code":"KP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","KP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Shengqiang Technology Co. Ltd., Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shengqiang Technology Co. Ltd., Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158445","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058203667","display_name":"Mianxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-778X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158445","display_name":"Institute of Natural Science","ror":"https://ror.org/004tze884","country_code":"KP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}],"countries":["CN","KP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyi Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China","Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158445","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103171277","display_name":"Lei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2083-8372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mianxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China","National Biomedical Imaging Center, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Biomedical Imaging Center, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100749880","display_name":"Shen Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-6911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092218","display_name":"Sensimetrics Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00h7y2d26","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Biomedical Imaging Center, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Biomedical Imaging Center, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330737","display_name":"Xiaofan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8713-2811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092218","display_name":"Sensimetrics Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00h7y2d26","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158445","display_name":"Institute of Natural Science","ror":"https://ror.org/004tze884","country_code":"KP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}],"countries":["CN","KP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200030, China","Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China","Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158445","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719301","display_name":"Yonghong He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158445","display_name":"Institute of Natural Science","ror":"https://ror.org/004tze884","country_code":"KP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","KP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. zhangxiaofan@pjlab.org.cn","Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China. zhangxiaofan@pjlab.org.cn","Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. zhangxiaofan@pjlab.org.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China. zhangxiaofan@pjlab.org.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353596","display_name":"Hao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8400-3780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yonghong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China. heyh@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Division of Life Science, Hong Kong, University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China. heyh@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Division of Life Science, Hong Kong, University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066553616","display_name":"Shaoting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-448X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159835","display_name":"Perceptive Engineering (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05qep9y26","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159835"]}],"countries":["GB","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Division of Life Science, Hong Kong, University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China. jhc@cse.ust.hk","Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence (CPII) Ltd., Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Division of Life Science, Hong Kong, University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China. jhc@cse.ust.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence (CPII) Ltd., Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407603","display_name":"Zhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-2578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159835","display_name":"Perceptive Engineering (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05qep9y26","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaoting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence (CPII) Ltd., Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China. zhangshaoting@pjlab.org.cn","Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. zhangshaoting@pjlab.org.cn","Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China. zhangshaoting@pjlab.org.cn","Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China","State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence (CPII) Ltd., Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, China. zhangshaoting@pjlab.org.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. zhangshaoting@pjlab.org.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, 200030, China. zhangshaoting@pjlab.org.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407603","display_name":"Zhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-2578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092654","display_name":"Longgang Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5y7k81","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","Shengqiang Technology Co. Ltd., Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518055, China","State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shengqiang Technology Co. Ltd., Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407603","display_name":"Zhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-2578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092654","display_name":"Longgang Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5y7k81","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","Shengqiang Technology Co. Ltd., Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518055, China","State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shengqiang Technology Co. Ltd., Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine and Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. zhwang@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":32,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066553616","https://openalex.org/A5100353596","https://openalex.org/A5100407603","https://openalex.org/A5100665485","https://openalex.org/A5100719301","https://openalex.org/A5103202206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I4210092654","https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I4210158445","https://openalex.org/I4210158926","https://openalex.org/I4210159835","https://openalex.org/I4391012619","https://openalex.org/I99065089","https://openalex.org/I9916479"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":12.1183,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98391511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"695","last_page":"695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-pathology","display_name":"Digital pathology","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.6549000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-model","display_name":"Computational model","score":0.4424000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-medicine","display_name":"Precision medicine","score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphoma","display_name":"Lymphoma","score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image-analysis","display_name":"Digital image analysis","score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarker","display_name":"Biomarker","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.30880001187324524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777522853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276128","display_name":"Digital pathology","level":2,"score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.6549000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.4424000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.4377000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.4163999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163763905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17075943","display_name":"Precision medicine","level":2,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208414","display_name":"Lymphoma","level":2,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909954168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860755","display_name":"Digital image analysis","level":2,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574","display_name":"Biomarker","level":2,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.30880001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910553211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15756731","display_name":"Human Pathology","level":3,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207886595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138","display_name":"Pathological","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74092355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056943","display_name":"Molecular pathology","level":3,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549673821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683455","display_name":"Anatomical pathology","level":3,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.25609999895095825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-02027-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02027-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02027-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41258399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41258399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-167234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-167234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e3174af92064daf8cf3bbd925def58a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e3174af92064daf8cf3bbd925def58a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11438636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12630941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-02027-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02027-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02027-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321920","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04vf9tr09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325599","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416389231.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416389231.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088252378","https://openalex.org/W2132162500","https://openalex.org/W2288892845","https://openalex.org/W2329659234","https://openalex.org/W2344480160","https://openalex.org/W2435090885","https://openalex.org/W2514628397","https://openalex.org/W2772723798","https://openalex.org/W2885824038","https://openalex.org/W2886239594","https://openalex.org/W2889232360","https://openalex.org/W2974825848","https://openalex.org/W2998010746","https://openalex.org/W2999171691","https://openalex.org/W3035524453","https://openalex.org/W3036882247","https://openalex.org/W3044088237","https://openalex.org/W3044996171","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3098789188","https://openalex.org/W3135547872","https://openalex.org/W3145450063","https://openalex.org/W3159481202","https://openalex.org/W3211190672","https://openalex.org/W3213836217","https://openalex.org/W3214596602","https://openalex.org/W4205900565","https://openalex.org/W4212843676","https://openalex.org/W4213294068","https://openalex.org/W4221086349","https://openalex.org/W4223937445","https://openalex.org/W4282933032","https://openalex.org/W4283658271","https://openalex.org/W4297448178","https://openalex.org/W4300089971","https://openalex.org/W4308573933","https://openalex.org/W4312446817","https://openalex.org/W4312815172","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4313830579","https://openalex.org/W4319986478","https://openalex.org/W4327810158","https://openalex.org/W4366208220","https://openalex.org/W4366742337","https://openalex.org/W4366818789","https://openalex.org/W4386090487","https://openalex.org/W4388217698","https://openalex.org/W4389924824","https://openalex.org/W4392947521","https://openalex.org/W4393678126","https://openalex.org/W4396781237","https://openalex.org/W4398201291","https://openalex.org/W4402220065","https://openalex.org/W4403747201","https://openalex.org/W4413969988"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"complexity":[1],"and":[2,29,67,87,96,113,128,145],"variability":[3],"of":[4,136],"high-resolution":[5],"pathological":[6],"images":[7,95],"present":[8,42],"significant":[9,30],"challenges":[10],"in":[11,105],"computational":[12,31],"pathology.":[13],"While":[14],"AI-driven":[15],"pathology":[16,46,139],"foundation":[17,47,140],"models":[18],"have":[19],"advanced":[20],"the":[21,119,133],"field,":[22],"they":[23],"require":[24],"large-scale":[25,137],"datasets,":[26,70],"substantial":[27],"storage,":[28],"resources,":[32],"as":[33,35],"well":[34],"rigorous":[36],"validation":[37],"for":[38,125],"clinical":[39,134],"applicability.":[40],"We":[41],"PathOrchestra,":[43],"a":[44],"versatile":[45],"model":[48],"trained":[49],"on":[50,61],"287,424":[51],"slides":[52],"from":[53,64],"21":[54],"tissue":[55],"types":[56],"across":[57],"three":[58],"centers.":[59],"Evaluated":[60],"112":[62],"tasks":[63],"61":[65],"private":[66],"51":[68],"public":[69],"covering":[71],"digital":[72,149],"slide":[73,94],"preprocessing,":[74],"pan-cancer":[75,109],"classification,":[76,81,110],"lesion":[77],"identification,":[78],"multi-cancer":[79],"subtype":[80],"biomarker":[82],"assessment,":[83],"gene":[84],"expression":[85],"prediction,":[86],"structured":[88,123],"report":[89],"generation.":[90],"Across":[91],"27,755":[92],"whole":[93],"9,415,729":[97],"region-of-interest":[98],"images,":[99],"it":[100],"achieved":[101],"over":[102],"0.950":[103],"accuracy":[104,144],"47":[106],"tasks,":[107],"including":[108],"lymphoma":[111],"subtyping,":[112],"bladder":[114],"cancer":[115,127],"screening.":[116],"It":[117],"is":[118],"first":[120],"to":[121,148],"generate":[122],"reports":[124],"colorectal":[126],"lymphoma.":[129],"Overall,":[130],"PathOrchestra":[131],"demonstrates":[132],"readiness":[135],"self-supervised":[138],"models,":[141],"achieving":[142],"high":[143],"offering":[146],"potential":[147],"medicine":[150],"integration.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-11-19T00:00:00"}