{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413764492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01960-0","title":"The algorithmic consultant: a new era of clinical AI calls for a new workforce of physician-algorithm specialists","display_name":"The algorithmic consultant: a new era of clinical AI calls for a new workforce of physician-algorithm specialists","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413764492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01960-0","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40866573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01960-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01960-0","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01960-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01960-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026395633","display_name":"Jayson S. Marwaha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-7448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jayson S. Marwaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. jaysonm@med.umich.edu","Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. jaysonm@med.umich.edu","Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. jaysonm@med.umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. jaysonm@med.umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080449859","display_name":"William Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-0416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288882113","display_name":"Boston Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00dvg7y05","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128602","display_name":"Etiometry (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/033rk2n62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128602"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Etiome, Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Etiome, Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004726962","display_name":"Mukund Poddar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726965","display_name":"Boston Consulting Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01526xe10","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726965"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukund Poddar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston Consulting Group, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Consulting Group, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119453833","display_name":"Pansy Elsamadisi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pansy Elsamadisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042842059","display_name":"Gabriel A. Brat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-5931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel A. Brat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026395633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":1.749,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87163675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"552","last_page":"552"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9379000067710876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.7096725106239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4519878327846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3772910237312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13112550973892212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.7096725106239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4519878327846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3772910237312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13112550973892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01960-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01960-0","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01960-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40866573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40866573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dcca4deb9e644a84aa3521e27825e409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dcca4deb9e644a84aa3521e27825e409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12391404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12391404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01960-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01960-0","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01960-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3413798857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T15LM007092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6130571109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32HD040128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7180846513","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32HD040128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7419733471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T15LM007092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309254","display_name":"Harvard Medical School","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413764492.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413764492.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2797775685","https://openalex.org/W2943604506","https://openalex.org/W3012875567","https://openalex.org/W3130937151","https://openalex.org/W3139858632","https://openalex.org/W3209901185","https://openalex.org/W4283642956","https://openalex.org/W4385601900","https://openalex.org/W4389947931","https://openalex.org/W4389948084","https://openalex.org/W4396606460","https://openalex.org/W4399738151","https://openalex.org/W4403813762","https://openalex.org/W4404759664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W4308258967","https://openalex.org/W1962711591","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2803396544","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"complex":[1],"AI":[2,25,52,61,72],"systems":[3],"become":[4],"more":[5],"common":[6],"in":[7,83],"clinical":[8,33,71],"decision-making,":[9],"a":[10,42,59],"new":[11],"type":[12],"of":[13],"physician-data":[14],"science":[15],"specialist":[16,46],"is":[17],"needed":[18],"to":[19,31,66,78],"bridge":[20],"the":[21,84],"gap":[22],"between":[23],"these":[24],"tools":[26],"and":[27,40,55,57,69],"practicing":[28],"clinicians.":[29],"Analogous":[30],"how":[32],"pharmacists":[34],"currently":[35],"guide":[36],"appropriate":[37,80],"medication":[38],"use":[39],"govern":[41],"hospital's":[43,60],"formulary,":[44],"this":[45],"would":[47],"offer":[48],"point-of-care":[49],"guidance":[50],"on":[51],"tool":[53],"selection":[54],"interpretation,":[56],"manage":[58],"systems.":[62],"This":[63],"role":[64],"aims":[65],"enable":[67],"safe":[68],"effective":[70],"by":[73],"collaborating":[74],"with":[75],"patient-facing":[76],"providers":[77],"ensure":[79],"model":[81],"application":[82],"real":[85],"world.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
