{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413115586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01875-w","title":"GRACE-ICU: A multimodal nomogram-based approach for illness severity assessment of older adults in the ICU","display_name":"GRACE-ICU: A multimodal nomogram-based approach for illness severity assessment of older adults in the ICU","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413115586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01875-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40804187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01875-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01875-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01875-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104962663","display_name":"Xiaoli Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-0367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China","School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078409612","display_name":"Wesley Yeung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-8954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107866","display_name":"National University Heart Centre Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01vvdem88","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107866"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesley Yeung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, 119074, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, 119074, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ziyue Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyue Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 138672, Singapore, Singapore","Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 138672, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070521002","display_name":"Sicheng Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8905-005X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sicheng Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Duke University, 27708, North Carolina, USA","Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Duke University, 27708, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021711076","display_name":"Zhicheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-9814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124598","display_name":"Palo Alto Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf01n45","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124598"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhicheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["PAII Inc., Palo Alto, 94306, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PAII Inc., Palo Alto, 94306, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124598"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108579435","display_name":"Xiaowei Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Supplies Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Supplies Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091920814","display_name":"Chao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhi Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080400157","display_name":"Muyang Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-1472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muyang Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101666865","display_name":"Wei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-6155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014474282","display_name":"Desen Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0526-9263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desen Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022222926","display_name":"Mengling Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-6248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150261","display_name":"National University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/05tjjsh18","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mengling Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health and the Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, 117549, Singapore, Singapore. ephfm@nus.edu.sg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health and the Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, 117549, Singapore, Singapore. ephfm@nus.edu.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100698988","display_name":"Deyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-7433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, China. deyuli@buaa.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, China. deyuli@buaa.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014206741","display_name":"Zhengbo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-5644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengbo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China. zhangzhengbo@301hospital.com.cn","School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, China. zhangzhengbo@301hospital.com.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China. zhangzhengbo@301hospital.com.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, China. zhangzhengbo@301hospital.com.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031401755","display_name":"Leo Anthony Celi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-6626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101190","display_name":"Cancer Research And Biostatistics","ror":"https://ror.org/01575p865","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101190"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Anthony Celi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 02215, Massachusetts, USA","Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101190","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 02215, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014206741","https://openalex.org/A5022222926","https://openalex.org/A5100698988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634","https://openalex.org/I4210150261","https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":3.4624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93058763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"519","last_page":"519"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.9344000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomogram","display_name":"Nomogram","score":0.7858799695968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.6963194012641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.6871022582054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6183081269264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-illness","display_name":"Critical illness","score":0.5547696352005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severity-of-illness","display_name":"Severity of illness","score":0.47215747833251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medicine","display_name":"Emergency medicine","score":0.4577793478965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prospective-cohort-study","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","score":0.43842121958732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit","display_name":"Intensive care unit","score":0.43197518587112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.4297630786895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical trial","score":0.41190671920776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critically-ill","display_name":"Critically ill","score":0.3157934546470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.18543413281440735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34626388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721129","display_name":"Nomogram","level":2,"score":0.7858799695968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6963194012641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.6871022582054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6183081269264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993568657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Critical illness","level":3,"score":0.5547696352005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30036603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125150","display_name":"Severity of illness","level":2,"score":0.47215747833251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4577793478965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.43842121958732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.43197518587112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4297630786895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.41190671920776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991859549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Critically ill","level":2,"score":0.3157934546470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18543413281440735}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01875-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01875-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40804187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40804187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8fe576f401944f059964fbedf978f78b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8fe576f401944f059964fbedf978f78b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12350769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12350769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01875-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01875-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6880349183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171471","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974873560","https://openalex.org/W1982879241","https://openalex.org/W2081034937","https://openalex.org/W2298569391","https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2484207087","https://openalex.org/W2757257826","https://openalex.org/W2772533185","https://openalex.org/W2786033512","https://openalex.org/W2805089815","https://openalex.org/W2891400669","https://openalex.org/W2892741787","https://openalex.org/W2915045810","https://openalex.org/W2937346600","https://openalex.org/W2945165470","https://openalex.org/W2990734269","https://openalex.org/W3003385226","https://openalex.org/W3086299124","https://openalex.org/W3113260027","https://openalex.org/W3130634310","https://openalex.org/W3137590022","https://openalex.org/W3171324702","https://openalex.org/W3176273155","https://openalex.org/W4206926190","https://openalex.org/W4281616841","https://openalex.org/W4310568840","https://openalex.org/W4313439128","https://openalex.org/W4385972885","https://openalex.org/W4390938524","https://openalex.org/W4390973053","https://openalex.org/W4391098193","https://openalex.org/W4391527153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1788304568","https://openalex.org/W2588498999","https://openalex.org/W2161123588","https://openalex.org/W1988708075","https://openalex.org/W43414704","https://openalex.org/W4220898426","https://openalex.org/W3029686975","https://openalex.org/W2066375435","https://openalex.org/W3161062296","https://openalex.org/W2140311324"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clinical":[0],"notes":[1,30,60],"are":[2,144],"crucial":[3],"for":[4,122,133,138],"patient":[5],"assessment":[6],"in":[7,19,40,91,116],"the":[8,24,108],"ICU":[9],"but":[10],"can":[11],"be":[12],"challenging":[13],"to":[14,34,87],"accurately":[15],"and":[16,31,61,82,94,111,119,128],"objectively":[17],"analyze":[18],"time-constrained":[20],"situations.":[21],"We":[22],"developed":[23],"GRACE-ICU":[25],"model":[26,57,106],"which":[27],"integrates":[28],"clinical":[29,112,134,147],"structured":[32,67],"data":[33],"rapidly":[35],"assess":[36],"critical":[37],"illness":[38,114],"severity":[39],"older":[41],"adults.":[42],"Based":[43],"on":[44,58],"a":[45,48,55],"cohort":[46],"from":[47],"large":[49],"U.S.":[50],"teaching":[51],"hospital,":[52],"we":[53],"fine-tuned":[54],"Clinical-Longformer":[56],"pre-ICU":[59],"combined":[62],"it":[63],"with":[64,99,136],"10":[65],"significant":[66],"variables":[68],"via":[69],"logistic":[70],"regression.":[71],"The":[72],"receiver":[73],"operating":[74],"characteristic":[75],"curve,":[76,78],"calibration":[77],"decision":[79],"curve":[80],"analysis,":[81],"11":[83],"metrics":[84],"were":[85],"obtained":[86],"evaluate":[88],"its":[89],"performance":[90],"internal,":[92],"temporal,":[93],"external":[95],"validations":[96],"when":[97],"compared":[98],"four":[100],"types":[101],"of":[102,125],"baseline":[103],"models.":[104],"Our":[105],"outperformed":[107],"single-modal":[109],"models":[110],"commonly-used":[113],"scores":[115],"both":[117],"internal":[118],"temporal":[120],"validation":[121],"early":[123],"prediction":[124],"hospital":[126],"mortality":[127],"provides":[129],"interpretable,":[130],"data-driven":[131],"recommendations":[132],"decision-making,":[135],"potential":[137],"broader":[139],"applications.":[140],"Further":[141],"prospective":[142],"studies":[143],"needed":[145],"before":[146],"use.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}