{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411212581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01754-4","title":"Embodied artificial intelligence in ophthalmology","display_name":"Embodied artificial intelligence in ophthalmology","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411212581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01754-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40500350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01754-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01754-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01754-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01754-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101263790","display_name":"Yao Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0276-0904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111583647","display_name":"Xiaolan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-5045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100828536","display_name":"Xinyuan Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076439829","display_name":"Yunqian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-8618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunqian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032453175","display_name":"Pusheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-3900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pusheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016183535","display_name":"Kai Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-2417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077821675","display_name":"Xianwen Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2362-3222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianwen Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061697659","display_name":"Peranut Chotcomwongse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112079","display_name":"Rajavithi Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0238gtq84","country_code":"TH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112079"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peranut Chotcomwongse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vitreoretina Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, Rajavithi Hospital, Rungsit University, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vitreoretina Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, Rajavithi Hospital, Rungsit University, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101506375","display_name":"Mingguang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-3442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799346673","display_name":"Hong Kong Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03fttgk04","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I2799346673"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingguang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), 17W Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong. mingguang.he@polyu.edu.hk","Research Centre for SHARP Vision (RCSV), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. mingguang.he@polyu.edu.hk","School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. mingguang.he@polyu.edu.hk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), 17W Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong. mingguang.he@polyu.edu.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799346673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for SHARP Vision (RCSV), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. mingguang.he@polyu.edu.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. mingguang.he@polyu.edu.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027501723","display_name":"Danli Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-137X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danli Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for SHARP Vision (RCSV), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. danli.shi@polyu.edu.hk","School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. danli.shi@polyu.edu.hk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for SHARP Vision (RCSV), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. danli.shi@polyu.edu.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. danli.shi@polyu.edu.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101263790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":10.8153,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98582584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"351","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14384","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.7196484208106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4089946448802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3868478238582611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3644954562187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.356296181678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.3206355571746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.27089253067970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2623467445373535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.7196484208106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4089946448802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3868478238582611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3644954562187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.356296181678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.3206355571746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27089253067970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2623467445373535}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01754-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01754-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01754-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40500350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40500350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/113897","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/113897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f13777589af4868a1a0a65b67f80af6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f13777589af4868a1a0a65b67f80af6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12159142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12159142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01754-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01754-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01754-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411212581.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411212581.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1923089154","https://openalex.org/W2103104224","https://openalex.org/W2888424632","https://openalex.org/W2899170201","https://openalex.org/W2899881299","https://openalex.org/W2904160776","https://openalex.org/W2916945592","https://openalex.org/W2921579363","https://openalex.org/W2942760134","https://openalex.org/W2968648791","https://openalex.org/W3010742425","https://openalex.org/W3046536215","https://openalex.org/W3085438050","https://openalex.org/W3090025791","https://openalex.org/W3110054227","https://openalex.org/W3117790271","https://openalex.org/W3163477925","https://openalex.org/W3163959533","https://openalex.org/W3177824328","https://openalex.org/W3200304643","https://openalex.org/W4206357547","https://openalex.org/W4207072548","https://openalex.org/W4220929362","https://openalex.org/W4221161695","https://openalex.org/W4280497173","https://openalex.org/W4283265884","https://openalex.org/W4283450930","https://openalex.org/W4292879273","https://openalex.org/W4304810501","https://openalex.org/W4306761536","https://openalex.org/W4310051817","https://openalex.org/W4315865628","https://openalex.org/W4316928199","https://openalex.org/W4317790704","https://openalex.org/W4377013998","https://openalex.org/W4378349256","https://openalex.org/W4378465306","https://openalex.org/W4379034789","https://openalex.org/W4381479935","https://openalex.org/W4383108457","https://openalex.org/W4383109123","https://openalex.org/W4384699745","https://openalex.org/W4386159844","https://openalex.org/W4386590516","https://openalex.org/W4386697749","https://openalex.org/W4386776068","https://openalex.org/W4387348132","https://openalex.org/W4387356228","https://openalex.org/W4388569054","https://openalex.org/W4388784292","https://openalex.org/W4388931396","https://openalex.org/W4389132715","https://openalex.org/W4389578754","https://openalex.org/W4390104170","https://openalex.org/W4390105853","https://openalex.org/W4390754450","https://openalex.org/W4390874280","https://openalex.org/W4391252931","https://openalex.org/W4391438266","https://openalex.org/W4391751464","https://openalex.org/W4392592726","https://openalex.org/W4392864716","https://openalex.org/W4392984569","https://openalex.org/W4395000105","https://openalex.org/W4395668991","https://openalex.org/W4396605652","https://openalex.org/W4397024262","https://openalex.org/W4398191859","https://openalex.org/W4398775037","https://openalex.org/W4399075200","https://openalex.org/W4400001165","https://openalex.org/W4401001163","https://openalex.org/W4401414318","https://openalex.org/W4401852727","https://openalex.org/W4401947350","https://openalex.org/W4402437479","https://openalex.org/W4402727486","https://openalex.org/W4402733575","https://openalex.org/W4402776116","https://openalex.org/W4403620413","https://openalex.org/W4403878347","https://openalex.org/W4403925918","https://openalex.org/W4403982217","https://openalex.org/W4405712029","https://openalex.org/W4405785564","https://openalex.org/W4405910844","https://openalex.org/W4406855514","https://openalex.org/W4407837005","https://openalex.org/W4409091111","https://openalex.org/W4409250321","https://openalex.org/W6600201367","https://openalex.org/W6601957162","https://openalex.org/W6853628220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380179524","https://openalex.org/W4283365723","https://openalex.org/W2753017648","https://openalex.org/W2513760693","https://openalex.org/W2062819913","https://openalex.org/W2149544884","https://openalex.org/W2133485962","https://openalex.org/W4246694033","https://openalex.org/W4211188312","https://openalex.org/W2896512482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embodied":[0],"artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(EAI)":[3],"integrates":[4],"perception,":[5],"memory,":[6],"reasoning":[7],"and":[8,17,29,34,44,51,67,69],"action":[9],"through":[10],"physical":[11],"interaction,":[12],"enabling":[13],"multimodal":[14],"dynamic":[15],"learning":[16],"real-time":[18],"feedback.":[19],"In":[20],"ophthalmology,":[21],"EAI":[22],"supports":[23],"data-driven":[24],"decision-making,":[25],"improving":[26],"the":[27],"precision":[28],"personalization":[30],"of":[31],"diagnosis,":[32],"surgery,":[33],"treatment.":[35],"It":[36],"also":[37],"holds":[38],"transformative":[39],"potential":[40,59],"in":[41,64],"medical":[42],"education":[43],"scientific":[45],"research":[46],"by":[47],"simulating":[48],"clinical":[49,75],"scenarios":[50],"accelerating":[52],"discovery.":[53],"This":[54],"perspective":[55],"highlights":[56],"EAI's":[57],"unique":[58],"while":[60],"addressing":[61],"current":[62],"challenges":[63],"data,":[65],"interpretation,":[66],"ethics,":[68],"outlines":[70],"future":[71],"directions":[72],"for":[73],"its":[74],"integration.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
