{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410382360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01575-5","title":"Digital twins for the era of personalized surgery","display_name":"Digital twins for the era of personalized surgery","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410382360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01575-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40374901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01575-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01575-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01575-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01575-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011155157","display_name":"Yosra Magdi Mekki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-0117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yosra Magdi Mekki","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Qatar University, QU Health, Doha, Qatar. yusramagdi@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Qatar University, QU Health, Doha, Qatar. yusramagdi@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065432808","display_name":"Gijs Luijten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3404-1917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119759","display_name":"Essen University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02na8dn90","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119759"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gijs Luijten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Virtual and Extended Reality in Medicine (ZvRM), Essen University Hospital (A\u00f6R), Essen, Germany","Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), Essen University Hospital (A\u00f6R), Essen, Germany","Institute of Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Virtual and Extended Reality in Medicine (ZvRM), Essen University Hospital (A\u00f6R), Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119759"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), Essen University Hospital (A\u00f6R), Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119759"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053773954","display_name":"Elisabet Hagert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-2593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098293","display_name":"Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00x6vsv29","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabet Hagert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aspetar Orthopedic- and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar","College of Medicine, Qatar University, QU Health, Doha, Qatar","Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aspetar Orthopedic- and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Qatar University, QU Health, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010342231","display_name":"Sirajeddin Belkhair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152471","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5hg569","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sirajeddin Belkhair","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Qatar University, QU Health, Doha, Qatar","Department of Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar","Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Qatar University, QU Health, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082961579","display_name":"Chris Varghese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7369-8639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Varghese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037574053","display_name":"Junaid Qadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-2475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Qadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045407096","display_name":"Barry Solaiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2600-5075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152471","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5hg569","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Solaiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Law, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar","Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Law, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085763864","display_name":"Muhammad Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-0934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12870472","display_name":"Birmingham City University","ror":"https://ror.org/00t67pt25","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117549935","display_name":"Jaghtar Dhanda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138177","display_name":"Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03bs2yy11","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaghtar Dhanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head & Neck Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Grinstead, West Sussex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head & Neck Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Grinstead, West Sussex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010662766","display_name":"Jan Egger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5225-1982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119759","display_name":"Essen University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02na8dn90","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119759"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Egger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cancer Research Center Cologne Essen (CCCE), University Medicine Essen (A\u00f6R), Essen, Germany","Center for Virtual and Extended Reality in Medicine (ZvRM), Essen University Hospital (A\u00f6R), Essen, Germany","Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), Essen University Hospital (A\u00f6R), Essen, Germany","Institute of Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research Center Cologne Essen (CCCE), University Medicine Essen (A\u00f6R), Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119759"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Virtual and Extended Reality in Medicine (ZvRM), Essen University Hospital (A\u00f6R), Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119759"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), Essen University Hospital (A\u00f6R), Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119759"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071461784","display_name":"Jun Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-8054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059095578","display_name":"Vikas Khanduja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9454-3978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802466933","display_name":"Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v54gj93","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802466933"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikas Khanduja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addenbrooke's-Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addenbrooke's-Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802466933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049192404","display_name":"Alejandro F. Frangi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-528X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799725268","display_name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04rrkhs81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159460","display_name":"NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05njkjr15","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210159460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro F. Frangi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computational Imaging and Modelling in Medicine (CIMIM), University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","The Christabel Pankhurst Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Imaging and Modelling in Medicine (CIMIM), University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I4210159460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Christabel Pankhurst Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063670409","display_name":"Susu M. Zughaier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-8770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susu M. Zughaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Qatar University, QU Health, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Qatar University, QU Health, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024145891","display_name":"Mitchell A. Stotland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152471","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5hg569","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitchell A. Stotland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar","Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011155157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"fwci":17.0085,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99725585,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"283","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.45030179619789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34541940689086914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45030179619789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34541940689086914}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01575-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01575-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01575-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40374901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40374901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/7f2c50cc-09cd-4599-b59f-8a8b469492eb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/7f2c50cc-09cd-4599-b59f-8a8b469492eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mekki, Y M, Luijten, G, Hagert, E, Belkhair, S, Varghese, C, Qadir, J, Solaiman, B, Bilal, M, Dhanda, J, Egger, J, Deng, J, Khanduja, V, Frangi, A F, Zughaier, S M & Stotland, M A 2025, 'Digital twins for the era of personalized surgery', npj Digital Medicine, vol. 8, no. 1, 283. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01575-5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk:16384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402654","display_name":"BCU Open Access Repository (Birmingham City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12870472","host_organization_name":"Birmingham City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/384177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/384177","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/c9f22603-4c2e-4ef7-9fc3-2ebb46a14fc1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8863ebce1b264384a9f463276e09108c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8863ebce1b264384a9f463276e09108c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12081715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12081715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/65545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01575-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01575-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01575-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01575-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2334572416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HIG 23/24-127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322472","funder_display_name":"Qatar University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4924180217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QU HIG 23/24-127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322472","funder_display_name":"Qatar University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7222005475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8622835774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333687","funder_display_name":"Manchester Biomedical Research Centre"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322472","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333687","display_name":"Manchester Biomedical Research Centre","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410382360.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410382360.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130233101","https://openalex.org/W2564108844","https://openalex.org/W2564280983","https://openalex.org/W2755214325","https://openalex.org/W2786689981","https://openalex.org/W2793972189","https://openalex.org/W2850745135","https://openalex.org/W2921450874","https://openalex.org/W2999113751","https://openalex.org/W2999365564","https://openalex.org/W3001780812","https://openalex.org/W3025514985","https://openalex.org/W3117460175","https://openalex.org/W3119760724","https://openalex.org/W3122608793","https://openalex.org/W3160700331","https://openalex.org/W3161026922","https://openalex.org/W3162989881","https://openalex.org/W3202739277","https://openalex.org/W3205912730","https://openalex.org/W3209649206","https://openalex.org/W3212148341","https://openalex.org/W4206259403","https://openalex.org/W4221007258","https://openalex.org/W4224253240","https://openalex.org/W4236292319","https://openalex.org/W4285138766","https://openalex.org/W4291017016","https://openalex.org/W4296162634","https://openalex.org/W4306790311","https://openalex.org/W4308623230","https://openalex.org/W4312879097","https://openalex.org/W4317666395","https://openalex.org/W4321165148","https://openalex.org/W4321612358","https://openalex.org/W4327580072","https://openalex.org/W4376109912","https://openalex.org/W4385194845","https://openalex.org/W4385724403","https://openalex.org/W4385962042","https://openalex.org/W4385973336","https://openalex.org/W4388592719","https://openalex.org/W4389547054","https://openalex.org/W4391326479","https://openalex.org/W4393094536","https://openalex.org/W4393201572","https://openalex.org/W4393213587","https://openalex.org/W4396833592","https://openalex.org/W4396862413","https://openalex.org/W4396905227","https://openalex.org/W4399303221","https://openalex.org/W4399419659","https://openalex.org/W4401514490","https://openalex.org/W4401752156","https://openalex.org/W4402520711","https://openalex.org/W4403769165","https://openalex.org/W4404427618","https://openalex.org/W4406402218","https://openalex.org/W4406494168","https://openalex.org/W4407783177","https://openalex.org/W6941512874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"twins":[1,22,64],"can":[2],"aid":[3],"surgeons":[4],"in":[5,8,23],"training":[6],"and":[7,14,18,27,50,60],"performing":[9],"interventions":[10],"with":[11],"greater":[12,58],"awareness":[13],"precision.":[15],"The":[16],"range":[17],"variety":[19],"of":[20,47,62],"digital":[21,63],"surgery":[24],"are":[25,39,65],"described,":[26],"their":[28],"use":[29],"across":[30],"perioperative":[31],"care":[32],"is":[33],"discussed.":[34],"While":[35],"largely":[36],"experimental,":[37],"they":[38],"beginning":[40],"to":[41,56],"show":[42],"promise":[43],"for":[44],"the":[45,57],"enhancement":[46],"personalized,":[48],"adaptive,":[49],"data-driven":[51],"surgical":[52],"care.":[53],"Issues":[54],"relevant":[55],"adoption":[59],"deployment":[61],"all":[66],"considered.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}