{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408608360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01535-z","title":"Cross sectional pilot study on clinical review generation using large language models","display_name":"Cross sectional pilot study on clinical review generation using large language models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408608360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01535-z","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40108444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01535-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01535-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01535-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01535-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101651058","display_name":"Zining Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7771-4623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105086349","display_name":"North Sichuan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k3sdc46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108565","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01673gn35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zining Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","School of Basic Medicine and School of Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","School of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK","School of Information & Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science & Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7771-4623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Basic Medicine and School of Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information & Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science & Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007648400","display_name":"Qiao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7401-2168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105086349","display_name":"North Sichuan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k3sdc46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100596542","display_name":"Xinyu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4222-4013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105086349","display_name":"North Sichuan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k3sdc46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063675711","display_name":"Xiaoxiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0879-6245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105086349","display_name":"North Sichuan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k3sdc46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mengyan Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105086349","display_name":"North Sichuan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k3sdc46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyan Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116696675","display_name":"Aijia Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105086349","display_name":"North Sichuan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k3sdc46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aijia Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aesthesia, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aesthesia, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057845073","display_name":"D.Y. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dunrui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK","School of Information & Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science & Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information & Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science & Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116696676","display_name":"Yueshan Pang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105086349","display_name":"North Sichuan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k3sdc46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158828","display_name":"Nanchong Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05n50qc07","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158828"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueshan Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geriatrics, The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geriatrics, The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105086349","https://openalex.org/I4210158828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103124477","display_name":"Xing Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5911-2301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108565","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01673gn35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","Department of General Surgery, and Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreas and Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery, and Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreas and Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sijun Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108565","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01673gn35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sijun Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","Department of General Surgery, and Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreas and Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery, and Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreas and Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dachen Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108565","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01673gn35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dachen Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuefeng Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108565","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01673gn35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuefeng Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081427345","display_name":"Zhichao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105086349","display_name":"North Sichuan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k3sdc46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenglong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Basic Medicine and School of Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Basic Medicine and School of Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414433","display_name":"Ying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-7033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105086349","display_name":"North Sichuan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k3sdc46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047519395","display_name":"Aimin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-1381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105086349","display_name":"North Sichuan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k3sdc46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aimin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Foreign Languages and Culture, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foreign Languages and Culture, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051916718","display_name":"Yixing Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105086349","display_name":"North Sichuan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k3sdc46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108565","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01673gn35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixing Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. yixingren@nsmc.edu.cn","Department of General Surgery, and Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreas and Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. yixingren@nsmc.edu.cn","Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","Department of General Surgery, and Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreas and Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. yixingren@nsmc.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565","https://openalex.org/I105086349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery, and Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreas and Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. yixingren@nsmc.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565","https://openalex.org/I105086349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery, and Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreas and Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003872587","display_name":"Jiebin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-7536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105086349","display_name":"North Sichuan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k3sdc46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105086349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108565","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01673gn35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiebin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. xiejiebin84@126.com","Department of General Surgery, and Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreas and Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. xiejiebin84@126.com","Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","Department of General Surgery, and Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreas and Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-7536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. xiejiebin84@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery, and Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreas and Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. xiejiebin84@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565","https://openalex.org/I105086349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery, and Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreas and Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108565"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101651058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105086349","https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I4210108565","https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":1.0523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79651994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"170","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-sectional-study","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","score":0.6278489232063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35027575492858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.32504022121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.26770496368408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17471599578857422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.6278489232063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35027575492858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32504022121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.26770496368408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17471599578857422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01535-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01535-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01535-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40108444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40108444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:edff56fe42d541f3afc65f65a9ab5d07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/edff56fe42d541f3afc65f65a9ab5d07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11923074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11923074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01535-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01535-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01535-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408608360.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2917352236","https://openalex.org/W3185341429","https://openalex.org/W4285556563","https://openalex.org/W4327518740","https://openalex.org/W4379985834","https://openalex.org/W4384561707","https://openalex.org/W4386120650","https://openalex.org/W4386510404","https://openalex.org/W4387504566","https://openalex.org/W4389573032","https://openalex.org/W4389788950","https://openalex.org/W4389986588","https://openalex.org/W4391836235","https://openalex.org/W4391899687","https://openalex.org/W4392710953","https://openalex.org/W4393146571","https://openalex.org/W4400863680","https://openalex.org/W4401542090","https://openalex.org/W4401643074","https://openalex.org/W4402827393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,18,38,45,102,139],"volume":[2],"of":[3,94,142],"medical":[4],"literature":[5],"accelerates,":[6],"necessitating":[7],"efficient":[8],"tools":[9],"to":[10,129],"synthesize":[11],"evidence":[12],"for":[13,26,112,119,138],"clinical":[14,28,46,59,145],"practice":[15],"and":[16,57,77,85,124],"research,":[17],"interest":[19],"in":[20,87,108],"leveraging":[21],"large":[22],"language":[23],"models":[24],"(LLMs)":[25],"generating":[27],"reviews":[29],"has":[30,71],"surged.":[31],"However,":[32],"there":[33],"are":[34,97],"significant":[35],"concerns":[36],"regarding":[37],"reliability":[39],"associated":[40],"with":[41],"integrating":[42],"LLMs":[43,143],"into":[44,144],"review":[47],"process.":[48],"This":[49],"study":[50,103],"presents":[51],"a":[52,91,105,117,125],"systematic":[53],"comparison":[54],"between":[55],"LLM-generated":[56],"human-authored":[58],"reviews,":[60,68],"revealing":[61],"that":[62],"while":[63,81],"AI":[64],"can":[65],"quickly":[66],"produce":[67],"it":[69],"often":[70],"fewer":[72],"references,":[73],"less":[74],"comprehensive":[75],"insights,":[76],"lower":[78,83],"logical":[79],"consistency":[80],"exhibiting":[82],"authenticity":[84],"accuracy":[86],"their":[88],"citations.":[89],"Additionally,":[90],"higher":[92],"proportion":[93],"its":[95],"references":[96],"from":[98],"lower-tier":[99],"journals.":[100],"Moreover,":[101],"uncovers":[104],"concerning":[106],"inefficiency":[107],"current":[109],"detection":[110],"systems":[111,123],"identifying":[113],"AI-generated":[114],"content,":[115],"suggesting":[116],"need":[118],"more":[120],"advanced":[121],"checking":[122],"stronger":[126],"ethical":[127],"framework":[128],"ensure":[130],"academic":[131],"transparency.":[132],"Addressing":[133],"these":[134],"challenges":[135],"is":[136],"vital":[137],"responsible":[140],"integration":[141],"research.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}