{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406402218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01413-0","title":"Digital twin assisted surgery, concept, opportunities, and challenges","display_name":"Digital twin assisted surgery, concept, opportunities, and challenges","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406402218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01413-0","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39815013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01413-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01413-0","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01413-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01413-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088571950","display_name":"Lisa Asciak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8285-198X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Asciak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wolfson Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8285-198X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wolfson Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107184866","display_name":"Justicia Kyeremeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justicia Kyeremeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRUK Cambridge Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK","Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRUK Cambridge Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054438489","display_name":"Xichun Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-7058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xichun Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Precision Manufacturing, DMEM, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Precision Manufacturing, DMEM, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032611647","display_name":"Asimina Kazakidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-4123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asimina Kazakidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wolfson Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-4123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wolfson Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068143939","display_name":"Patricia Connolly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Connolly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wolfson Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wolfson Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008976908","display_name":"F. Picard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-2754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802124073","display_name":"Golden Jubilee National Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0103jbm17","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802124073"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic Picard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wolfson Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","NHS Golden Jubilee University National Hospital, Clydebank, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wolfson Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NHS Golden Jubilee University National Hospital, Clydebank, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802124073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113782718","display_name":"Kevin O\u2019Neill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin O\u2019Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054437456","display_name":"Sotirios A. Tsaftaris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-9294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sotirios A. Tsaftaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging, Data and Communications, The University of Edinburgh, EH9 3FG, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging, Data and Communications, The University of Edinburgh, EH9 3FG, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079174204","display_name":"Grant D. Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-9140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grant D. Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRUK Cambridge Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK","Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRUK Cambridge Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048761326","display_name":"Wenmiao Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-361X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenmiao Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wolfson Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK. will.shu@strath.ac.uk","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wolfson Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-361X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wolfson Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK. will.shu@strath.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wolfson Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048761326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":95.8064,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99983807,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"32","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9460999965667725,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3533321022987366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3533321022987366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01413-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01413-0","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01413-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39815013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39815013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11736137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11736137","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11736137/pdf/41746_2024_Article_1413.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:91815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1143491.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/91815/7/Asciak-etal-2025-npj-DM-Digital-twin-assisted-surgery.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/378781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/378781","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/7f215798-710d-4679-97ac-189b38867f6b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:45ec2e34b1594e028e8c42dd94420e82","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/45ec2e34b1594e028e8c42dd94420e82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01413-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01413-0","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01413-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1987810730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T024844/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","funder_display_name":"Research Councils UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G227534278","display_name":"A Multiscale Digital Twin-Driven Smart Manufacturing System for High Value-Added Products","funder_award_id":"EP/T024844/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2367376091","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CTRQQR-2021\\100012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319985","funder_display_name":"Cancer Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G242731019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C9685/A25177","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315143","funder_display_name":"Mark Foundation For Cancer Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2633902757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RG95043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315143","funder_display_name":"Mark Foundation For Cancer Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3099774143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T024844/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","funder_display_name":"UK Research and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3516354004","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/X033686/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4268089617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"100012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319985","funder_display_name":"Cancer Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4734595127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T024844/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G510844398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C9685","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315143","funder_display_name":"Mark Foundation For Cancer Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5158141057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W004860/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","funder_display_name":"Research Councils UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5167650663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A25177","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319985","funder_display_name":"Cancer Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5210601489","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/X033686/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","funder_display_name":"Research Councils UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5495922725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C9685/A25177","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319985","funder_display_name":"Cancer Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5734552151","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336709","funder_display_name":"NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5959819059","display_name":"Digital twin guided minimally invasive, intelligent and intuitive surgery (MI-3 Surgery)","funder_award_id":"EP/W004860/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6504394863","display_name":"Real-time Digital Twin Assisted Surgery","funder_award_id":"EP/X033686/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8209003063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315143","display_name":"Mark Foundation For Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00v7th354"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319985","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","display_name":"Research Councils UK","ror":"https://ror.org/00dq2kk65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336709","display_name":"NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406402218.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1610082327","https://openalex.org/W1964999444","https://openalex.org/W2009180946","https://openalex.org/W2011092646","https://openalex.org/W2047355416","https://openalex.org/W2050879952","https://openalex.org/W2061893377","https://openalex.org/W2095971486","https://openalex.org/W2110246586","https://openalex.org/W2114684253","https://openalex.org/W2145359186","https://openalex.org/W2293748004","https://openalex.org/W2562291866","https://openalex.org/W2722925682","https://openalex.org/W2790209545","https://openalex.org/W2794230447","https://openalex.org/W2800111293","https://openalex.org/W2909770195","https://openalex.org/W2914446816","https://openalex.org/W2924316106","https://openalex.org/W2953736535","https://openalex.org/W2974121716","https://openalex.org/W3010152544","https://openalex.org/W3024238660","https://openalex.org/W3037518489","https://openalex.org/W3045648360","https://openalex.org/W3046581265","https://openalex.org/W3081352887","https://openalex.org/W3111966292","https://openalex.org/W3114654707","https://openalex.org/W3119760724","https://openalex.org/W3132807071","https://openalex.org/W3137127698","https://openalex.org/W3164894983","https://openalex.org/W3182436858","https://openalex.org/W3194703151","https://openalex.org/W3201390501","https://openalex.org/W3205912730","https://openalex.org/W3211763588","https://openalex.org/W3212148341","https://openalex.org/W4206700596","https://openalex.org/W4206941544","https://openalex.org/W4220670656","https://openalex.org/W4220941181","https://openalex.org/W4221007258","https://openalex.org/W4224998195","https://openalex.org/W4225966689","https://openalex.org/W4280557200","https://openalex.org/W4283322378","https://openalex.org/W4283817291","https://openalex.org/W4284666861","https://openalex.org/W4285138766","https://openalex.org/W4285740627","https://openalex.org/W4285795957","https://openalex.org/W4286560842","https://openalex.org/W4289175114","https://openalex.org/W4293109418","https://openalex.org/W4306790311","https://openalex.org/W4308509970","https://openalex.org/W4313590025","https://openalex.org/W4316363464","https://openalex.org/W4317632579","https://openalex.org/W4367297679","https://openalex.org/W4376109912","https://openalex.org/W4376113979","https://openalex.org/W4376624766","https://openalex.org/W4382699333","https://openalex.org/W4383070328","https://openalex.org/W4383552219","https://openalex.org/W4384938546","https://openalex.org/W4385324205","https://openalex.org/W4385973336","https://openalex.org/W4386033929","https://openalex.org/W4386465552","https://openalex.org/W4388540496","https://openalex.org/W4389547054","https://openalex.org/W4390975365","https://openalex.org/W4392622958","https://openalex.org/W4393094536","https://openalex.org/W4396674230","https://openalex.org/W4396862413","https://openalex.org/W4397033239","https://openalex.org/W4399303221","https://openalex.org/W4400722960","https://openalex.org/W4402520711","https://openalex.org/W4402582069","https://openalex.org/W4404437055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W1489783725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer-assisted":[0],"surgery":[1],"is":[2,19],"becoming":[3],"essential":[4],"in":[5,24],"modern":[6],"medicine":[7],"to":[8,21,30,33,42,56],"accurately":[9],"plan,":[10],"guide,":[11],"and":[12,52,60],"perform":[13],"surgeries.":[14],"Similarly,":[15],"Digital":[16,49],"Twin":[17],"technology":[18],"expected":[20],"be":[22],"instrumental":[23],"the":[25,47],"future":[26],"of":[27],"surgery,":[28],"owing":[29],"its":[31,54],"capacity":[32],"virtually":[34],"replicate":[35],"patient-specific":[36],"interventions":[37],"whilst":[38],"providing":[39],"real-time":[40],"updates":[41],"clinicians.":[43],"This":[44],"perspective":[45],"introduces":[46],"term":[48],"Twin-Assisted":[50],"Surgery":[51],"discusses":[53],"potential":[55],"improve":[57],"surgical":[58],"precision":[59],"outcome,":[61],"along":[62],"with":[63],"key":[64],"challenges":[65],"for":[66],"successful":[67],"clinical":[68],"translation.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
