{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404258346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01296-1","title":"The effects of a digital health intervention on patient activation in chronic kidney disease","display_name":"The effects of a digital health intervention on patient activation in chronic kidney disease","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404258346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01296-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39533053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01296-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01296-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01296-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031952558","display_name":"Courtney J. Lightfoot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-4159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803074804","display_name":"Leicester City Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02jh4h461","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803074804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166781","display_name":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05xqxa525","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889","https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2802445252","https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Courtney J. Lightfoot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. courtney.lightfoot@leicester.ac.uk","NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK. courtney.lightfoot@leicester.ac.uk","Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-4159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. courtney.lightfoot@leicester.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2803074804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK. courtney.lightfoot@leicester.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032732160","display_name":"Thomas J. Wilkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-7752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166781","display_name":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05xqxa525","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889","https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2802445252","https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Wilkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092165695","display_name":"Gurneet K. Sohansoha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gurneet K. Sohansoha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053951722","display_name":"Clare Gillies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-9700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clare L. Gillies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073072734","display_name":"Noemi Vadaszy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3005-4865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166781","display_name":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05xqxa525","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889","https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2802445252","https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noemi Vadaszy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075354307","display_name":"E Ford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4565-3066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166781","display_name":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05xqxa525","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889","https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2802445252","https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ella C. Ford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084593004","display_name":"Melanie J. Davies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-9371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166781","display_name":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05xqxa525","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889","https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2802445252","https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie J. Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-9371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051363076","display_name":"Thomas Yates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-5178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166781","display_name":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05xqxa525","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889","https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2802445252","https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Yates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031494343","display_name":"Alice C. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-9060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166781","display_name":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05xqxa525","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889","https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2802445252","https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice C. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Kidney Lifestyle Team, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011830279","display_name":"Matthew Graham\u2010Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-180X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802445252","display_name":"University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02fha3693","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew P. M. Graham-Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","Department of Renal Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Renal Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"On behalf of SMILE-K collaborators","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I225661044","display_name":"Barts Health NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00b31g692","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I225661044"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"On behalf of SMILE-K collaborators","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I225661044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027355791","display_name":"Kieran McCafferty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-2270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I225661044","display_name":"Barts Health NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00b31g692","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I225661044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800775973","display_name":"Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04nckd528","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800775973"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kieran McCafferty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK","Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Dorset, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I225661044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Dorset, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800775973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079065901","display_name":"Thomas Phillips","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800775973","display_name":"Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04nckd528","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800775973"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Dorset, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Dorset, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800775973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032529381","display_name":"Barbara Winter-Goodwin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800775973","display_name":"Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04nckd528","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800775973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122718","display_name":"East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02ryc4y44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122718"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Winter-Goodwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Dorset, UK","East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Stevenage, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Dorset, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800775973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Stevenage, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068959300","display_name":"Sivakumar Sridharan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-9590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802726858","display_name":"East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqqj223","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802726858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122718","display_name":"East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02ryc4y44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122718"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siva Sridharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Stevenage, UK","East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Kent, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Stevenage, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Kent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802726858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062437437","display_name":"Timothy Doulton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-8190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802726858","display_name":"East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqqj223","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802726858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111135","display_name":"King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01n0k5m85","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Doulton","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Kent, UK","King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Kent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802726858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079787355","display_name":"Carlito Adan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111135","display_name":"King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01n0k5m85","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlito Adan","raw_affiliation_strings":["King\u2019s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King\u2019s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006004010","display_name":"Kate Bramham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-7921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293129422","display_name":"Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02j7n9748","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293129422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111135","display_name":"King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01n0k5m85","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Bramham","raw_affiliation_strings":["King\u2019s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Preston, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King\u2019s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Preston, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293129422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110270435","display_name":"Aimun Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293129422","display_name":"Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02j7n9748","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293129422"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aimun Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Preston, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Preston, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293129422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054335815","display_name":"Andrew Nixon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-6204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293129422","display_name":"Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02j7n9748","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293129422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799272705","display_name":"Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02h67vt10","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799272705"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Nixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Preston, UK","Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Preston, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293129422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799272705","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004825784","display_name":"Chris Goldsmith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799272705","display_name":"Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02h67vt10","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799272705"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Goldsmith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799272705","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083858834","display_name":"Matthew Howse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-8707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799272705","display_name":"Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02h67vt10","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799272705"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Howse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK","Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799272705","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025304825","display_name":"Sandip Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-636X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandip Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK","Mid & South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mid & South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023213334","display_name":"Sumith Abeygunasekara","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumith Abeygunasekara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mid & South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mid & South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040274850","display_name":"Gowrie Balasubramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4935-7233"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gowrie Balasubramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mid & South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mid & South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078021663","display_name":"Georgia Winnett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5762-8706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091058","display_name":"Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6gc809","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091058"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgia Winnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mid & South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, UK","Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mid & South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091058"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112858237","display_name":"Sohail Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32375777","display_name":"Northern Health and Social Care Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgbk171","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32375777"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091058","display_name":"Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6gc809","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091058"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohail Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK","Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091058"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32375777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080240742","display_name":"Rosie Donne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334287468","display_name":"Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05y3qh794","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32375777","display_name":"Northern Health and Social Care Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgbk171","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32375777"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosie Donne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK","Nottingham University Hospitals Trust, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32375777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University Hospitals Trust, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049864519","display_name":"Sarah Brand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-2442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334287468","display_name":"Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05y3qh794","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090003","display_name":"Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/009fk3b63","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090003"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Brand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nottingham University Hospitals Trust, Nottingham, UK","Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University Hospitals Trust, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036871061","display_name":"Robert Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-0421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090003","display_name":"Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/009fk3b63","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090003"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043946932","display_name":"Nicholas Sangala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-2512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799477489","display_name":"Royal Cornwall Hospital Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/026xdcm93","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799477489"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090003","display_name":"Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/009fk3b63","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090003"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Sangala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK","Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Cornwall, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090003"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Cornwall, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799477489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Steve Dickinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799342194","display_name":"Royal Derby Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/005r9p256","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799342194","https://openalex.org/I4210149821"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799477489","display_name":"Royal Cornwall Hospital Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/026xdcm93","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799477489"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Dickinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Cornwall, UK","Royal Derby Hospitals NHS Trust, Derby, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Cornwall, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799477489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Derby Hospitals NHS Trust, Derby, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799342194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005312226","display_name":"Maarten W. Taal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9065-212X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799342194","display_name":"Royal Derby Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/005r9p256","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799342194","https://openalex.org/I4210149821"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799452589","display_name":"Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03085z545","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799452589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarten Taal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Derby Hospitals NHS Trust, Derby, UK","Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Derby Hospitals NHS Trust, Derby, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799342194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799452589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105527094","display_name":"Coralie Bingham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7961-2262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799452589","display_name":"Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03085z545","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799452589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102902","display_name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/018hjpz25","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Coralie Bingham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK","Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799452589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062179767","display_name":"Simon Curran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801196673","display_name":"St George\u2019s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/039zedc16","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801196673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102902","display_name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/018hjpz25","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Curran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK","St Georges University Hospitals NHS Foundation, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Georges University Hospitals NHS Foundation, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801196673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079174805","display_name":"Joyce Popoola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-3501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801196673","display_name":"St George\u2019s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/039zedc16","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801196673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802705189","display_name":"University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/025n38288","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802705189"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyce Popoola","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Georges University Hospitals NHS Foundation, London, UK","University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Georges University Hospitals NHS Foundation, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801196673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802705189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110506882","display_name":"A. Stein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802705189","display_name":"University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/025n38288","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802705189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802965805","display_name":"University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0485axj58","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802965805"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Stein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK","University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802705189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802965805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050811187","display_name":"Kristin Veighey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-1847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799945731","display_name":"West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02knte584","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799945731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802965805","display_name":"University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0485axj58","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802965805"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristin Veighey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK","West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Suffolk, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802965805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Suffolk, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799945731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020292448","display_name":"Annika Wallis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799945731","display_name":"West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02knte584","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799945731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113900","display_name":"York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/027e4g787","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113900"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annika Wallis","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Suffolk, UK","York & Scarborough Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Suffolk, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799945731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"York & Scarborough Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080778880","display_name":"Paul Laboi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113900","display_name":"York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/027e4g787","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113900"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Laboi","raw_affiliation_strings":["York & Scarborough Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York & Scarborough Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113900"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vicky Robins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113900","display_name":"York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/027e4g787","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113900"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicky Robins","raw_affiliation_strings":["York & Scarborough Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York & Scarborough Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113900"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":41,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031952558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I2803074804","https://openalex.org/I4210166781"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":17.624,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99416151,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"318","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-disease","display_name":"Kidney disease","score":0.6435657739639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5827141404151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.5770755410194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.576429009437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.21584895253181458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.11904293298721313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.6435657739639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5827141404151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5770755410194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.576429009437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21584895253181458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11904293298721313}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01296-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01296-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39533053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39533053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11558007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11558007","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11558007/pdf/41746_2024_Article_1296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f95c140ae1c4474188f585a61f6ec302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f95c140ae1c4474188f585a61f6ec302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27885858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01296-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01296-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312043","display_name":"University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0485axj58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312400","display_name":"King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01n0k5m85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312714","display_name":"Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05y3qh794"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313322","display_name":"University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02fha3693"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320285","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320324","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328820","display_name":"St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330053","display_name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330329","display_name":"Barts Health NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00b31g692"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331213","display_name":"Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336903","display_name":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05xqxa525"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24778096","https://openalex.org/W1028094265","https://openalex.org/W1516235509","https://openalex.org/W1922656397","https://openalex.org/W1926404136","https://openalex.org/W1966993492","https://openalex.org/W1967612620","https://openalex.org/W2008023699","https://openalex.org/W2062121040","https://openalex.org/W2068850178","https://openalex.org/W2078364872","https://openalex.org/W2103146027","https://openalex.org/W2114126621","https://openalex.org/W2129152730","https://openalex.org/W2136012322","https://openalex.org/W2136608905","https://openalex.org/W2155355450","https://openalex.org/W2157363808","https://openalex.org/W2157948143","https://openalex.org/W2169434152","https://openalex.org/W2171991128","https://openalex.org/W2195147016","https://openalex.org/W2310218430","https://openalex.org/W2473604197","https://openalex.org/W2510909557","https://openalex.org/W2518961151","https://openalex.org/W2781532736","https://openalex.org/W2784788966","https://openalex.org/W2788868016","https://openalex.org/W2797026608","https://openalex.org/W2891715280","https://openalex.org/W2894935878","https://openalex.org/W2903601484","https://openalex.org/W2918066240","https://openalex.org/W2982089375","https://openalex.org/W2995906432","https://openalex.org/W3005957464","https://openalex.org/W3009455393","https://openalex.org/W3021638338","https://openalex.org/W3093277685","https://openalex.org/W3095099370","https://openalex.org/W3107616487","https://openalex.org/W3139858148","https://openalex.org/W3170826726","https://openalex.org/W3208523646","https://openalex.org/W3212274766","https://openalex.org/W4210477384","https://openalex.org/W4214848754","https://openalex.org/W4220734654","https://openalex.org/W4291012184","https://openalex.org/W4309516700","https://openalex.org/W4388656823","https://openalex.org/W4391445010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W2012225890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"My":[0],"Kidneys":[1],"&":[2],"Me":[3],"(MK&M),":[4],"a":[5],"digital":[6],"health":[7,11],"intervention":[8,42],"delivering":[9],"specialist":[10],"and":[12,21,38,63,69],"lifestyle":[13],"education":[14],"for":[15],"people":[16],"with":[17,32,111,169],"CKD,":[18],"was":[19,160],"developed":[20],"its":[22],"effects":[23],"tested":[24],"(SMILE-K":[25],"trial,":[26],"ISRCTN18314195,":[27],"18/12/2020).":[28],"420":[29],"adult":[30],"patients":[31],"CKD":[33],"stages":[34],"3-4":[35],"were":[36,59,73,119,165],"recruited":[37],"randomised":[39],"2:1":[40],"to":[41,89,95,104,125,134,153],"(MK&M)":[43],"(n":[44,49],"=":[45,50,98,107,128],"280)":[46],"or":[47],"control":[48,90],"140)":[51],"groups.":[52],"Outcomes,":[53],"including":[54],"Patient":[55],"Activation":[56],"Measure":[57],"(PAM-13),":[58],"collected":[60],"at":[61,85,114],"baseline":[62],"20":[64,86],"weeks.":[65],"Complete":[66],"case":[67],"(CC)":[68],"per-protocol":[70],"(PP)":[71],"analyses":[72],"conducted.":[74],"210":[75],"(75%)":[76],"participants":[77],"used":[78,149],"MK&M":[79,140,142],"more":[80],"than":[81],"once.":[82],"PAM-13":[83],"increased":[84],"weeks":[87],"compared":[88,152],"(CC:":[91,121],"+3.1":[92],"(95%CI:":[93,102,123,132],"-0.2":[94],"6.4),":[96],"P":[97,106,127,136],"0.065;":[99],"PP:":[100,130],"+3.6":[101],"0.2":[103],"7.0),":[105],"0.041).":[108],"In":[109],"those":[110,147,168],"low":[112,170],"activation":[113,145],"baseline,":[115],"significant":[116],"between-group":[117],"differences":[118],"observed":[120],"+6.6":[122],"1.3":[124],"11.9),":[126],"0.016;":[129],"+9.2":[131],"4.0":[133],"14.6),":[135],"<":[137],"0.001)":[138],"favouring":[139],"group.":[141],"improved":[143],"patient":[144],"in":[146,167],"who":[148],"the":[150,157],"resource":[151],"standard":[154],"care,":[155],"although":[156],"overall":[158],"effect":[159],"non-significant.":[161],"The":[162],"greatest":[163],"benefits":[164],"seen":[166],"activation.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}