{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404198640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01273-8","title":"Artificial intelligence assisted operative anatomy recognition in endoscopic pituitary surgery","display_name":"Artificial intelligence assisted operative anatomy recognition in endoscopic pituitary surgery","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404198640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01273-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39521895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01273-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01273-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01273-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01273-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002717050","display_name":"Danyal Z. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-2550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144746","display_name":"The London College","ror":"https://ror.org/0546ajs61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151618","display_name":"National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery","ror":"https://ror.org/048b34d51","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713","https://openalex.org/I4210151618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danyal Z. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK. d.khan@ucl.ac.uk","Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK. d.khan@ucl.ac.uk","Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK. d.khan@ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151618","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK. d.khan@ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151618","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019475069","display_name":"Alexandra Valetopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-2674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151618","display_name":"National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery","ror":"https://ror.org/048b34d51","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713","https://openalex.org/I4210151618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Valetopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK","Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151618","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041912825","display_name":"Adrito Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-9545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrito Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-9545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079353293","display_name":"John Hanrahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-2298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151618","display_name":"National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery","ror":"https://ror.org/048b34d51","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713","https://openalex.org/I4210151618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John G. Hanrahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK","Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-2298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151618","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002766737","display_name":"Simon C. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-1797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151618","display_name":"National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery","ror":"https://ror.org/048b34d51","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713","https://openalex.org/I4210151618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon C. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK","Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151618","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071609030","display_name":"Sophia Bano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-4565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia Bano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018951232","display_name":"Anouk Borg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-1026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151618","display_name":"National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery","ror":"https://ror.org/048b34d51","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713","https://openalex.org/I4210151618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anouk Borg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151618","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005665698","display_name":"Neil Dorward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-5579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151618","display_name":"National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery","ror":"https://ror.org/048b34d51","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713","https://openalex.org/I4210151618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil L. Dorward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151618","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038473457","display_name":"Santiago Barbarisi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110243","display_name":"Medtronic (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020hbh524","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810","https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Barbarisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Surgery Ltd, Medtronic, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Surgery Ltd, Medtronic, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002466628","display_name":"Lucy Culshaw","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110243","display_name":"Medtronic (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020hbh524","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810","https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucy Culshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Surgery Ltd, Medtronic, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Surgery Ltd, Medtronic, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070452814","display_name":"Karen Kerr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110243","display_name":"Medtronic (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020hbh524","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810","https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Kerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Surgery Ltd, Medtronic, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Surgery Ltd, Medtronic, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032823221","display_name":"Imanol Luengo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-322X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110243","display_name":"Medtronic (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020hbh524","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810","https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imanol Luengo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Surgery Ltd, Medtronic, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Surgery Ltd, Medtronic, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077630267","display_name":"Danail Stoyanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-3227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110243","display_name":"Medtronic (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020hbh524","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810","https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danail Stoyanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Surgery Ltd, Medtronic, London, UK","Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Surgery Ltd, Medtronic, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076899222","display_name":"Hani J. Marcus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-392X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144746","display_name":"The London College","ror":"https://ror.org/0546ajs61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151618","display_name":"National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery","ror":"https://ror.org/048b34d51","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713","https://openalex.org/I4210151618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hani J. Marcus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK. h.marcus@ucl.ac.uk","Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK. h.marcus@ucl.ac.uk","Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-392X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK. h.marcus@ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151618","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK. h.marcus@ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawkes Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002717050","https://openalex.org/A5076899222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746","https://openalex.org/I4210151618","https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":11.3182,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99046309,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"314","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10832","display_name":"Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11406","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopic-surgery","display_name":"Endoscopic surgery","score":0.4843905568122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.41902053356170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.39103028178215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3636241555213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopy","display_name":"Endoscopy","score":0.33661168813705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.32940879464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-surgery","display_name":"General surgery","score":0.3264507055282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3262748122215271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988501903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809","display_name":"Endoscopic surgery","level":3,"score":0.4843905568122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41902053356170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.39103028178215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3636241555213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778451229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809","display_name":"Endoscopy","level":2,"score":0.33661168813705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.32940879464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.3264507055282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3262748122215271}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01273-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01273-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01273-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39521895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39521895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10200059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10200059/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10200059/1/s41746-024-01273-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine , 7     , Article 314. (2024)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11550325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11550325","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11550325/pdf/41746_2024_Article_1273.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f44708dfa2dc42d989bb13b547040671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f44708dfa2dc42d989bb13b547040671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01273-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01273-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01273-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4835011613","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS/A000050/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330765","funder_display_name":"Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5434625538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/Y01958X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5935547209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"203145/Z/16/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330765","funder_display_name":"Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7638825437","display_name":"Context Aware Augmented Reality for Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery","funder_award_id":"EP/W00805X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8149078344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS/A000050/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330765","funder_display_name":"Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G832900744","display_name":"AID-PitSurg: AI-enabled Decision support in Pituitary Surgery to reduce complications","funder_award_id":"EP/Y01958X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8482718267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS/A000050/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G868016207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"203145/Z/16/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319985","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320286","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330765","display_name":"Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03r42r570"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404198640.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404198640.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585213802","https://openalex.org/W2056808543","https://openalex.org/W2133259277","https://openalex.org/W2172522149","https://openalex.org/W2580456502","https://openalex.org/W2746549611","https://openalex.org/W2802387694","https://openalex.org/W2884036902","https://openalex.org/W2997095280","https://openalex.org/W3003188686","https://openalex.org/W3016636318","https://openalex.org/W3028210074","https://openalex.org/W3041682539","https://openalex.org/W3046240927","https://openalex.org/W3101230421","https://openalex.org/W3110385255","https://openalex.org/W3147341125","https://openalex.org/W3153673217","https://openalex.org/W3155545059","https://openalex.org/W3155656997","https://openalex.org/W3166087548","https://openalex.org/W3179324327","https://openalex.org/W3181588854","https://openalex.org/W3182907440","https://openalex.org/W3206451052","https://openalex.org/W3208370483","https://openalex.org/W3214408047","https://openalex.org/W4220729875","https://openalex.org/W4225760208","https://openalex.org/W4226179904","https://openalex.org/W4253139316","https://openalex.org/W4280572991","https://openalex.org/W4286898091","https://openalex.org/W4288063395","https://openalex.org/W4289519794","https://openalex.org/W4289814993","https://openalex.org/W4295067508","https://openalex.org/W4295760300","https://openalex.org/W4298088267","https://openalex.org/W4315781049","https://openalex.org/W4316128849","https://openalex.org/W4353016384","https://openalex.org/W4377087187","https://openalex.org/W4382046323","https://openalex.org/W4386122697","https://openalex.org/W4386600084","https://openalex.org/W4386614710","https://openalex.org/W4387211806","https://openalex.org/W4387968856","https://openalex.org/W4388138048","https://openalex.org/W4393164778","https://openalex.org/W6912806502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363653979","https://openalex.org/W2392163463","https://openalex.org/W2087991644","https://openalex.org/W4224944779","https://openalex.org/W181730864","https://openalex.org/W3203223343","https://openalex.org/W2136318664","https://openalex.org/W3015066528","https://openalex.org/W2366026361","https://openalex.org/W4290798142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pituitary":[0],"tumours":[1],"are":[2],"surrounded":[3],"by":[4,60],"critical":[5],"neurovascular":[6],"structures":[7],"and":[8,35,65,87,121,150],"identification":[9],"of":[10,24,39,68,73,103,133],"these":[11],"intra-operatively":[12],"can":[13],"be":[14,152],"challenging.":[15],"We":[16],"have":[17],"previously":[18],"developed":[19],"an":[20,94,155],"AI":[21,107,112,124],"model":[22],"capable":[23],"sellar":[25],"anatomy":[26,43],"segmentation.":[27],"This":[28,141],"study":[29],"aims":[30],"to":[31,109,135,146],"apply":[32],"this":[33],"model,":[34],"explore":[36],"the":[37,50,66,71,74,126,144],"impact":[38],"AI-assistance":[40],"on":[41,52],"clinician":[42],"recognition.":[44],"Participants":[45],"were":[46,76,90],"tasked":[47],"with":[48,111],"labelling":[49],"sella":[51,75,98],"six":[53,81,84,88],"images,":[54],"initially":[55],"without":[56,106],"assistance,":[57],"then":[58],"augmented":[59],"AI.":[61],"Mean":[62],"DICE":[63,102,131],"scores":[64],"proportion":[67],"annotations":[69],"encompassing":[70],"centroid":[72],"calculated.":[77],"Six":[78],"medical":[79],"students,":[80],"junior":[82],"trainees,":[83],"intermediate":[85],"trainees":[86],"experts":[89],"recruited.":[91],"There":[92],"was":[93],"overall":[95],"improvement":[96],"in":[97],"recognition":[99],"from":[100,123,129],"a":[101,130],"score":[104,132],"70.7%":[105],"assistance":[108,113,125],"77.5%":[110],"(+6.7;":[114],"p":[115,138],"<":[116],"0.001).":[117],"Medical":[118],"students":[119],"used":[120,153],"benefitted":[122],"most,":[127],"improving":[128],"66.2%":[134],"78.9%":[136],"(+12.8;":[137],"=":[139],"0.02).":[140],"technology":[142],"has":[143],"potential":[145],"augment":[147],"surgical":[148],"education":[149],"eventually":[151],"as":[154],"intra-operative":[156],"decision":[157],"support":[158],"tool.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}