{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400257710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01165-x","title":"Pediatric sex estimation using AI-enabled ECG analysis: influence of pubertal development","display_name":"Pediatric sex estimation using AI-enabled ECG analysis: influence of pubertal development","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400257710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01165-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38956410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01165-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01165-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01165-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01165-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014432049","display_name":"Donnchadh O\u2019Sullivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-8576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donnchadh O\u2019Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-8576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037093556","display_name":"Scott Anjewierden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5542-1599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Anjewierden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5542-1599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093227904","display_name":"Grace Greason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9532-4253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace Greason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046460674","display_name":"Zachi I. Attia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-7900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itzhak Zachi Attia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-7900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039228351","display_name":"Francisco Lopez\u2010Jimenez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Lopez-Jimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020289692","display_name":"Paul A. Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-2948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul A. Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-2948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043658621","display_name":"Peter A. Noseworthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-0456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Noseworthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060172007","display_name":"Jason H. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-0707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-0707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084472773","display_name":"Anthony H. Kashou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-0174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Kashou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079546501","display_name":"Samuel J. Asirvatham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-5536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel J. Asirvatham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110876009","display_name":"Benjamin W. Eidem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin W. Eidem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036100870","display_name":"Jonathan N. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7850-0636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan N. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023047239","display_name":"Talha Niaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2186-584X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talha Niaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027865922","display_name":"Malini Madhavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-4568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malini Madhavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014432049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":4.9842,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94553653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"176","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13252","display_name":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","score":0.9598000049591064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort","display_name":"Cohort","score":0.6791977882385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6169443726539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/area-under-the-curve","display_name":"Area under the curve","score":0.45547106862068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4220028221607208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.38775283098220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics","display_name":"Pediatrics","score":0.32796502113342285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.6791977882385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6169443726539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76318530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16833590","display_name":"Area under the curve","level":2,"score":0.45547106862068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4220028221607208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.38775283098220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.32796502113342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01165-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01165-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01165-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38956410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38956410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11220019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11220019","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11220019/pdf/41746_2024_Article_1165.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:68531a39abd54b56b82e3c0a5e7e6fc7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/68531a39abd54b56b82e3c0a5e7e6fc7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01165-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01165-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01165-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400257710.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400257710.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997233559","https://openalex.org/W2015848957","https://openalex.org/W2029399558","https://openalex.org/W2029433670","https://openalex.org/W2048875404","https://openalex.org/W2085507456","https://openalex.org/W2118586907","https://openalex.org/W2140332009","https://openalex.org/W2168685735","https://openalex.org/W2515005059","https://openalex.org/W2792071091","https://openalex.org/W2901226889","https://openalex.org/W2965520043","https://openalex.org/W2965862218","https://openalex.org/W2970154784","https://openalex.org/W4312129633","https://openalex.org/W4318832134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966504330","https://openalex.org/W1979139803","https://openalex.org/W2037631372","https://openalex.org/W2030889776","https://openalex.org/W2159000141","https://openalex.org/W1978297557","https://openalex.org/W2132898409","https://openalex.org/W1974041167","https://openalex.org/W2391409986","https://openalex.org/W1966775726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AI-enabled":[0,26,42,223],"ECGs":[1,27],"have":[2],"previously":[3,76],"been":[4],"shown":[5],"to":[6,21,28],"accurately":[7],"predict":[8,29],"patient":[9],"sex":[10,16,30,229],"in":[11,31,184,190,200,230],"adults":[12],"and":[13,35,97,104,118,133,145,166,198,219,232],"correlate":[14],"with":[15,128,235],"hormone":[17],"levels.":[18],"We":[19,81],"aimed":[20],"test":[22,176],"the":[23,32,37,83,99,149,167,174,191,201,216],"ability":[24,181],"of":[25,39,152,225],"pediatric":[33,54,66,89,140],"population":[34],"study":[36],"influence":[38],"pubertal":[40],"development.":[41],"ECG":[43,85,226],"models":[44],"were":[45],"created":[46],"using":[47,65],"a":[48,75],"convolutional":[49],"neural":[50],"network":[51],"trained":[52,62],"on":[53,111],"10-second,":[55],"12-lead":[56],"ECGs.":[57],"The":[58,68,123,137,178],"first":[59,84],"model":[60,70,141],"was":[61,109,125,156,159,164,171,182,209],"de":[63,138,220],"novo":[64,139,221],"data.":[67],"second":[69],"used":[71],"transfer":[72,217],"learning":[73,218],"from":[74,86],"validated":[77],"adult":[78],"data-derived":[79],"algorithm.":[80],"analyzed":[82],"90,133":[87],"unique":[88],"patients":[90],"(aged":[91],"\u226418":[92],"years)":[93,121],"recorded":[94],"between":[95,215],"1987-2022,":[96],"divided":[98],"cohort":[100,124],"into":[101],"training,":[102],"validation,":[103],"testing":[105],"datasets.":[106],"Subgroup":[107],"analysis":[108],"performed":[110],"prepubertal":[112,202],"(0-7":[113],"years),":[114,117],"peripubertal":[115,192,231],"(8-14":[116],"postpubertal":[119,135,185,233],"(15-18":[120],"patients.":[122],"46.7%":[126],"male,":[127],"21,678":[129],"prepubertal,":[130],"26,740":[131],"peripubertal,":[132],"41,715":[134],"children.":[136],"demonstrated":[142],"81%":[143],"accuracy":[144],"an":[146],"area":[147],"under":[148],"curve":[150],"(AUC)":[151],"0.91.":[153],"Model":[154],"sensitivity":[155],"0.79,":[157],"specificity":[158],"0.83,":[160],"positive":[161],"predicted":[162,169],"value":[163,170],"0.84,":[165],"negative":[168],"0.78,":[172],"for":[173],"entire":[175],"cohort.":[177],"model's":[179],"discriminatory":[180],"highest":[183],"(AUC":[186,195,205],"=":[187,196,206],"0.98),":[188],"lower":[189],"age":[193,203],"group":[194,204],"0.91),":[197],"poor":[199],"0.67).":[207],"There":[208],"no":[210],"significant":[211],"performance":[212],"difference":[213],"observed":[214],"models.":[222],"interpretation":[224],"can":[227],"estimate":[228],"children":[234],"high":[236],"accuracy.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
