{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395010508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01095-8","title":"Real-time near infrared artificial intelligence using scalable non-expert crowdsourcing in colorectal surgery","display_name":"Real-time near infrared artificial intelligence using scalable non-expert crowdsourcing in colorectal surgery","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395010508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01095-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38649447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01095-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01095-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01095-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01095-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035439896","display_name":"Garrett Skinner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-7864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150894","display_name":"Jacobs (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmj3x43","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150894"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garrett Skinner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-7864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101916920","display_name":"Tina Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-5545"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tina Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095837961","display_name":"Gabriel Jentis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Jentis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101759152","display_name":"Yao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8711-6201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","Warren Alpert Medical School Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warren Alpert Medical School Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033399158","display_name":"Christopher J. McCulloh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-679X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher McCulloh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009981830","display_name":"Alan Harzman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-4998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Harzman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036496777","display_name":"Emily Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5591-3171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077645261","display_name":"Matthew F. Kalady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2114-114X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Kalady","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057087635","display_name":"Peter C.W. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-4962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA. pckim@buffalo.edu","Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA. pckim@buffalo.edu","Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-4962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA. pckim@buffalo.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA. pckim@buffalo.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Activ Surgical, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057087635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":2.9526,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90611844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"99","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.8443443179130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6178337931632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6085643172264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6008207201957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.49892377853393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.4433038532733917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38835906982421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.16042345762252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10331207513809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.07562533020973206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8443443179130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6178337931632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6085643172264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6008207201957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.49892377853393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.4433038532733917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38835906982421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.16042345762252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10331207513809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.07562533020973206}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01095-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01095-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01095-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38649447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38649447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11035672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11035672","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11035672/pdf/41746_2024_Article_1095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef8e5f1c34464c6aa7c62662b2f89dad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ef8e5f1c34464c6aa7c62662b2f89dad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01095-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01095-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-024-01095-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309374","display_name":"Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395010508.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040082114","https://openalex.org/W2168571645","https://openalex.org/W2494474436","https://openalex.org/W2958914562","https://openalex.org/W3094919143","https://openalex.org/W3101230421","https://openalex.org/W3119083236","https://openalex.org/W3167001144","https://openalex.org/W3170544306","https://openalex.org/W4225597912","https://openalex.org/W4317214916","https://openalex.org/W4322765902","https://openalex.org/W4392196206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W4286908577","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W4318823662","https://openalex.org/W3207526114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surgical":[0],"artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"has":[4],"the":[5],"potential":[6],"to":[7,20,40],"improve":[8],"patient":[9],"safety":[10],"and":[11,28,36,51],"clinical":[12],"outcomes.":[13],"To":[14],"date,":[15],"training":[16],"such":[17],"AI":[18,58],"models":[19],"identify":[21],"tissue":[22,45],"anatomy":[23,57],"requires":[24],"annotations":[25,46],"by":[26],"expensive":[27],"rate-limiting":[29],"surgical":[30,44,56],"domain":[31],"experts.":[32],"Herein,":[33],"we":[34],"demonstrate":[35],"validate":[37],"a":[38],"methodology":[39],"obtain":[41],"high":[42],"quality":[43],"through":[47],"crowdsourcing":[48],"of":[49,54],"non-experts,":[50],"real-time":[52],"deployment":[53],"multimodal":[55],"model":[59],"in":[60],"colorectal":[61],"surgery.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}