{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386688954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00916-6","title":"A deep learning-based electrocardiogram risk score for long term cardiovascular death and disease","display_name":"A deep learning-based electrocardiogram risk score for long term cardiovascular death and disease","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386688954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00916-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37700032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00916-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00916-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00916-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00916-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033073989","display_name":"J. Weston Hughes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-4031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1743320","display_name":"Palo Alto University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f812k67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1743320"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Weston Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA. jwhughes@stanford.edu","Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-4031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA. jwhughes@stanford.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059615819","display_name":"James Tooley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-0360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Tooley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089034549","display_name":"Jessica Torres Soto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0490-4448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Torres Soto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0490-4448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015201397","display_name":"Anna Ostropolets","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-6682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799503643","display_name":"Columbia University Irving Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01esghr10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Ostropolets","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054433226","display_name":"Tim Poterucha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799503643","display_name":"Columbia University Irving Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01esghr10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Poterucha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Milstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104168355","display_name":"Matthew Kai Christensen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282927834","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pammg90","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141674","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/041vn2102","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834","https://openalex.org/I4210141674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Kai Christensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141674","https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055685745","display_name":"Neal Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5782-7437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282927834","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pammg90","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141674","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/041vn2102","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834","https://openalex.org/I4210141674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5782-7437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141674","https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112999643","display_name":"Ben Ehlert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Ehlert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020949607","display_name":"Dhamanpreet Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6123-7499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhamanpreet Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043992853","display_name":"Guson Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-7883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guson Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005580719","display_name":"Albert J. Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-534X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-534X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026533006","display_name":"Sanjiv M. Narayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-5053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjiv Narayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-5053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043911290","display_name":"Pierre Elias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-3024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799503643","display_name":"Columbia University Irving Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01esghr10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Elias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA","Milstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-3024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083779857","display_name":"David Ouyang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-7518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282927834","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pammg90","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141674","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/041vn2102","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834","https://openalex.org/I4210141674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141674","https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075711252","display_name":"Euan A. Ashley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-9577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Euan Ashley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-9577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005779176","display_name":"James Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-4764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1743320","display_name":"Palo Alto University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f812k67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1743320"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064567795","display_name":"Marco P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-0202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco V. Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-0202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033073989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":11.3541,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98953399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"169","last_page":"169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10372","display_name":"Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.8542201519012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort","display_name":"Cohort","score":0.6833907961845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.6060144901275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.48744896054267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4792759120464325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framingham-risk-score","display_name":"Framingham Risk Score","score":0.4724103510379791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","score":0.4615914821624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.4476451575756073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8542201519012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.6833907961845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6060144901275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.48744896054267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4792759120464325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11783203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5478027","display_name":"Framingham Risk Score","level":3,"score":0.4724103510379791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.4615914821624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.4476451575756073}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00916-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00916-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00916-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37700032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37700032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt63j237zr","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63j237zr","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt63j237zr/qt63j237zr.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, vol 6, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10497604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10497604","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10497604/pdf/41746_2023_Article_916.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:ark:/13030/qt63j237zr","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f1cfc88dfe30498bb4bca60c0ff1550a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f1cfc88dfe30498bb4bca60c0ff1550a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00916-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00916-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00916-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2499887605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE-1656518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G320138474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-1656518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4903437645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1942926","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5267932457","display_name":"Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP)","funder_award_id":"1656518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6374016027","display_name":"CAREER: Enabling data valuation and deletion in human-centered machine learning","funder_award_id":"1942926","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386688954.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020732101","https://openalex.org/W2071148736","https://openalex.org/W2103645914","https://openalex.org/W2106022799","https://openalex.org/W2129925362","https://openalex.org/W2168536722","https://openalex.org/W2168731635","https://openalex.org/W2270530161","https://openalex.org/W2551249210","https://openalex.org/W2582505695","https://openalex.org/W2801486783","https://openalex.org/W2808368050","https://openalex.org/W2900034165","https://openalex.org/W2900130109","https://openalex.org/W2901226889","https://openalex.org/W2945320781","https://openalex.org/W2965520043","https://openalex.org/W2981330642","https://openalex.org/W3001764054","https://openalex.org/W3013689372","https://openalex.org/W3104075323","https://openalex.org/W3116587896","https://openalex.org/W3127524622","https://openalex.org/W3134600603","https://openalex.org/W3151068974","https://openalex.org/W3188409561","https://openalex.org/W3204068536","https://openalex.org/W4229450989","https://openalex.org/W4281400187","https://openalex.org/W4389425951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385649027","https://openalex.org/W2916669046","https://openalex.org/W2802841177","https://openalex.org/W2047263140","https://openalex.org/W4400094315","https://openalex.org/W2518330835","https://openalex.org/W2079818187","https://openalex.org/W2049139474","https://openalex.org/W2404845223","https://openalex.org/W2120413119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"electrocardiogram":[1],"(ECG)":[2],"is":[3,13],"the":[4,38,69,84,133,150,206,221],"most":[5],"frequently":[6],"performed":[7],"cardiovascular":[8,24,42,78,192,211,232],"diagnostic":[9],"test,":[10],"but":[11],"it":[12,208],"unclear":[14],"how":[15],"much":[16],"information":[17],"resting":[18,49,57],"ECGs":[19,59],"contain":[20],"about":[21],"long":[22],"term":[23],"risk.":[25],"Here":[26],"we":[27,66],"report":[28],"that":[29],"a":[30,48,53,93,166],"deep":[31],"convolutional":[32],"neural":[33],"network":[34],"can":[35,187,229],"accurately":[36,155],"predict":[37,189],"long-term":[39],"risk":[40,175,227,233],"of":[41,56,72,90,102,129,158,205,216],"mortality":[43,79,212],"and":[44,99,104,114,198,225,235],"disease":[45,124],"based":[46],"on":[47],"ECG":[50,207],"alone.":[51],"Using":[52,201],"large":[54],"dataset":[55],"12-lead":[58],"collected":[60],"at":[61,97,110],"Stanford":[62,70],"University":[63,116],"Medical":[64,112,118],"Center,":[65],"developed":[67],"SEER,":[68,218],"Estimator":[71],"Electrocardiogram":[73],"Risk.":[74],"SEER":[75,120,154,186],"predicts":[76,121,209],"5-year":[77,122,210],"with":[80,100,126,149,168,213],"an":[81,127,169,214],"area":[82],"under":[83],"receiver":[85],"operator":[86],"characteristic":[87],"curve":[88],"(AUC)":[89],"0.83":[91,105],"in":[92,147,237],"held-out":[94],"test":[95],"set":[96],"Stanford,":[98],"AUCs":[101],"0.78":[103],"respectively":[106],"when":[107],"independently":[108],"evaluated":[109],"Cedars-Sinai":[111],"Center":[113],"Columbia":[115],"Irving":[117],"Center.":[119],"atherosclerotic":[123],"(ASCVD)":[125],"AUC":[128,215],"0.67,":[130],"similar":[131],"to":[132,162],"Pooled":[134,151,222],"Cohort":[135,152,223],"Equations":[136,224],"for":[137,183],"ASCVD":[138,174],"Risk,":[139],"while":[140],"being":[141],"only":[142,202],"modestly":[143],"correlated.":[144],"When":[145],"used":[146,219],"conjunction":[148],"Equations,":[153],"reclassified":[156],"16%":[157],"patients":[159],"from":[160],"low":[161],"moderate":[163],"risk,":[164],"uncovering":[165],"group":[167],"actual":[170],"average":[171],"9.9%":[172],"10-year":[173],"who":[176],"would":[177],"not":[178],"have":[179],"otherwise":[180],"been":[181],"indicated":[182],"statin":[184],"therapy.":[185],"also":[188],"several":[190],"other":[191,226],"conditions":[193],"such":[194],"as":[195],"heart":[196],"failure":[197],"atrial":[199],"fibrillation.":[200],"lead":[203],"I":[204],"0.80.":[217],"alongside":[220],"tools,":[228],"substantially":[230],"improve":[231],"stratification":[234],"aid":[236],"medical":[238],"decision":[239],"making.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T13:55:30.953635","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}