{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386043879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00895-8","title":"Mining the contribution of intensive care clinical course to outcome after traumatic brain injury","display_name":"Mining the contribution of intensive care clinical course to outcome after traumatic brain injury","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386043879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00895-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37604980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00895-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00895-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00895-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00895-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084805595","display_name":"Shubhayu Bhattacharyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-5588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shubhayu Bhattacharyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. sb2406@cam.ac.uk","Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. sb2406@cam.ac.uk","Laboratory of Computational Intensive Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. sb2406@cam.ac.uk","Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-5588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. sb2406@cam.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. sb2406@cam.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computational Intensive Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. sb2406@cam.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072496961","display_name":"Pier Francesco Caruso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-4396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339471597","display_name":"Humanitas University","ror":"https://ror.org/020dggs04","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339471597"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pier Francesco Caruso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, 20072, Italy","Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-4396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, 20072, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339471597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050679448","display_name":"Cecilia \u00c5kerlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-1482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia \u00c5kerlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Section for Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-1482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Section for Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007464581","display_name":"Lindsay Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-2328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsay Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103019607","display_name":"Robert D. Stevens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-7837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","Laboratory of Computational Intensive Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computational Intensive Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057778218","display_name":"David Menon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-9692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David K. Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-9692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091435927","display_name":"Ewout W. Steyerberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-0122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ewout W. Steyerberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-0122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101793583","display_name":"David Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-8207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Section for Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Section for Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027793258","display_name":"Ari Ercole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-8093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ari Ercole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cambridge, UK","Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-8093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084805595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":2782,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3000},"fwci":3.4092,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9315048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"154","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6797467470169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","score":0.670324444770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.6360903978347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glasgow-outcome-scale","display_name":"Glasgow Outcome Scale","score":0.5637375116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit","display_name":"Intensive care unit","score":0.5172053575515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4794791638851166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glasgow-coma-scale","display_name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","score":0.46817487478256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-data","display_name":"Missing data","score":0.4666901230812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-record","display_name":"Medical record","score":0.4160754084587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medicine","display_name":"Emergency medicine","score":0.32463568449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.3227429687976837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24103444814682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.17162340879440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.16146624088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12227249145507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.10834857821464539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6797467470169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.670324444770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.6360903978347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777796830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529519","display_name":"Glasgow Outcome Scale","level":3,"score":0.5637375116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.5172053575515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4794791638851166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17624336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461644","display_name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","level":2,"score":0.46817487478256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9357733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878417","display_name":"Missing data","level":2,"score":0.4666901230812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.4160754084587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.32463568449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3227429687976837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24103444814682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.17162340879440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.16146624088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12227249145507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10834857821464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00895-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00895-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00895-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37604980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37604980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.stir.ac.uk:1893/36702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1893/36702","pdf_url":"http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/retrieve/ada7e167-3cad-41e0-ba6a-cc309fc3de8f/Bhattacharyay%20et%20al%202023%20Mining%20the%20contribution%20of%20intensive%20care%20clinical%20course.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400268","display_name":"Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","host_organization_name":"University of Stirling","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"VoR - Version of Record"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10442346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10442346","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10442346/pdf/41746_2023_Article_895.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_3764055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3764055","pdf_url":"https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A3764056/view","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:658b564643594c16b2584d0096c8e4c3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/658b564643594c16b2584d0096c8e4c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00895-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00895-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00895-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1192214024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"602150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643329937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EC grant 602150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1864442100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EC grant 602150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G214008584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"602150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5050611099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"602150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338377","funder_display_name":"FP7 Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G572417106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"602150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309292","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310939","display_name":"Integra LifeSciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04qce9v53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323264","display_name":"Gates Cambridge Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/033sn5p83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324645","display_name":"ZNS - Hannelore Kohl Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/03akpdh76"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338377","display_name":"FP7 Health","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386043879.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1913313712","https://openalex.org/W2030346400","https://openalex.org/W2066450038","https://openalex.org/W2070921889","https://openalex.org/W2074965749","https://openalex.org/W2106449742","https://openalex.org/W2225109326","https://openalex.org/W2472628610","https://openalex.org/W2562481671","https://openalex.org/W2751398136","https://openalex.org/W2767813783","https://openalex.org/W2963686598","https://openalex.org/W2972355048","https://openalex.org/W2991225622","https://openalex.org/W3008000046","https://openalex.org/W3027747864","https://openalex.org/W3080627676","https://openalex.org/W3097368196","https://openalex.org/W3107594195","https://openalex.org/W3107975486","https://openalex.org/W3109594357","https://openalex.org/W3111842226","https://openalex.org/W3154614720","https://openalex.org/W3163711257","https://openalex.org/W3166235221","https://openalex.org/W3191838696","https://openalex.org/W3193121389","https://openalex.org/W3216656735","https://openalex.org/W4205495454","https://openalex.org/W4210261818","https://openalex.org/W4220709213","https://openalex.org/W4220912930","https://openalex.org/W4220963069","https://openalex.org/W4221101813","https://openalex.org/W4223926986","https://openalex.org/W4225993834","https://openalex.org/W4226278378","https://openalex.org/W4226278490","https://openalex.org/W4226468499","https://openalex.org/W4229004430","https://openalex.org/W4229025182","https://openalex.org/W4281257972","https://openalex.org/W4282927437","https://openalex.org/W4284708381","https://openalex.org/W4285730228","https://openalex.org/W4287497924","https://openalex.org/W4289169749","https://openalex.org/W4297983178","https://openalex.org/W6675663681","https://openalex.org/W7075696866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018467797","https://openalex.org/W1983474538","https://openalex.org/W2046951316","https://openalex.org/W2004035311","https://openalex.org/W2418849313","https://openalex.org/W2803136788","https://openalex.org/W2789857781","https://openalex.org/W2622816382","https://openalex.org/W2077178051","https://openalex.org/W3084244332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"methods":[1],"to":[2,43,51,80,93,108,121,151,159,200],"characterise":[3],"the":[4,14,22,45,56,114,142,187,202],"evolving":[5],"condition":[6],"of":[7,48,71,87,104,113,126,178,189,205],"traumatic":[8],"brain":[9],"injury":[10],"(TBI)":[11],"patients":[12],"in":[13,35,117,141,164],"intensive":[15],"care":[16],"unit":[17],"(ICU)":[18],"do":[19],"not":[20,157],"capture":[21],"context":[23],"necessary":[24],"for":[25,186,214],"individualising":[26],"treatment.":[27],"Here,":[28],"we":[29,74],"integrate":[30],"all":[31,88],"heterogenous":[32],"data":[33,225],"stored":[34],"medical":[36],"records":[37,218],"(1166":[38],"pre-ICU":[39,132],"and":[40,133,176,227],"ICU":[41,143],"variables)":[42,146],"model":[44],"individualised":[46],"contribution":[47],"clinical":[49],"course":[50],"6-month":[52],"functional":[53,118,190],"outcome":[54,191],"on":[55],"Glasgow":[57],"Outcome":[58],"Scale":[59],"-Extended":[60],"(GOSE).":[61],"On":[62],"a":[63,82],"prospective":[64],"cohort":[65],"(n":[66],"=":[67],"1550,":[68],"65":[69],"centres)":[70],"TBI":[72],"patients,":[73],"train":[75],"recurrent":[76],"neural":[77],"network":[78],"models":[79],"map":[81],"token-embedded":[83],"time":[84,221],"series":[85,222],"representation":[86],"variables":[89,105,170],"(including":[90],"missing":[91,224],"values)":[92],"an":[94],"ordinal":[95,115],"GOSE":[96],"prognosis":[97],"every":[98],"2":[99],"h.":[100],"The":[101],"full":[102],"range":[103],"explains":[106],"up":[107,150],"52%":[109],"(95%":[110,123],"CI:":[111,124,154],"50-54%)":[112],"variance":[116],"outcome.":[119],"Up":[120],"91%":[122],"90-91%)":[125],"this":[127],"explanation":[128,148,192],"is":[129],"derived":[130],"from":[131],"admission":[134],"information":[135,183],"(i.e.,":[136,144],"static":[137,182],"variables).":[138],"Information":[139],"collected":[140],"dynamic":[145,203],"increases":[147],"(by":[149],"5%":[152],"[95%":[153],"4-6%]),":[155],"though":[156],"enough":[158],"counter":[160],"poorer":[161],"overall":[162],"performance":[163],"longer-stay":[165,206],"(>5.75":[166],"days)":[167],"patients.":[168,207],"Highest-contributing":[169],"include":[171],"physician-based":[172],"prognoses,":[173],"CT":[174],"features,":[175],"markers":[177],"neurological":[179],"function.":[180],"Whilst":[181],"currently":[184],"accounts":[185],"majority":[188],"after":[193],"TBI,":[194],"data-driven":[195],"analysis":[196],"highlights":[197],"investigative":[198],"avenues":[199],"improve":[201],"characterisation":[204],"Moreover,":[208],"our":[209],"modelling":[210],"strategy":[211],"proves":[212],"useful":[213],"converting":[215],"large":[216],"patient":[217],"into":[219],"interpretable":[220],"with":[223],"integration":[226],"minimal":[228],"processing.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}