{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385837313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00892-x","title":"Objective wearable measures correlate with self-reported chronic pain levels in people with spinal cord stimulation systems","display_name":"Objective wearable measures correlate with self-reported chronic pain levels in people with spinal cord stimulation systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385837313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00892-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37582839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00892-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00892-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00892-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00892-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102747002","display_name":"Denis Patterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8348-5480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109722","display_name":"Medical Advanced Pain Specialists","ror":"https://ror.org/01wm82e23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Denis G. Patterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nevada Advanced Pain Specialists, Reno, NV, USA. patterson@nvadvancedpain.com","Nevada Advanced Pain Specialists, Reno, NV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nevada Advanced Pain Specialists, Reno, NV, USA. patterson@nvadvancedpain.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nevada Advanced Pain Specialists, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114239707","display_name":"Derron Wilson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derron Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goodman Campbell Brain & Spine, Carmel, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goodman Campbell Brain & Spine, Carmel, IN, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085804778","display_name":"Michael Fishman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-5909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162519","display_name":"International Spine, Pain & Performance","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5gqt78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162519"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Fishman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Interventional Pain and Spine, Lancaster, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interventional Pain and Spine, Lancaster, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013147027","display_name":"Gregory Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-3931"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Sports and Spine, Eugene, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Sports and Spine, Eugene, OR, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080437340","display_name":"Ioannis Skaribas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089693","display_name":"Pain Management Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00878jj67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Skaribas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Expert Pain, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Expert Pain, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043250611","display_name":"Robert Heros","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127985","display_name":"Spinal Diagnostics and Treatment Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02s5xnv22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Heros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spinal Diagnostics, Tualatin, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spinal Diagnostics, Tualatin, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008397229","display_name":"Soroush Dehghan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-4143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088555","display_name":"Abbott (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0052svj16","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162359","display_name":"International Neuromodulation Society","ror":"https://ror.org/05b7by496","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162359"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soroush Dehghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abbott Neuromodulation, Plano, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abbott Neuromodulation, Plano, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162359","https://openalex.org/I4210088555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Erika Ross","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088555","display_name":"Abbott (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0052svj16","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162359","display_name":"International Neuromodulation Society","ror":"https://ror.org/05b7by496","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162359"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abbott Neuromodulation, Plano, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abbott Neuromodulation, Plano, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162359","https://openalex.org/I4210088555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113871736","display_name":"Anahita Kyani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088555","display_name":"Abbott (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0052svj16","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162359","display_name":"International Neuromodulation Society","ror":"https://ror.org/05b7by496","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162359"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anahita Kyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abbott Neuromodulation, Plano, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abbott Neuromodulation, Plano, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162359","https://openalex.org/I4210088555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102747002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109722"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":8.3286,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98165726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"146","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.7170904278755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-pain","display_name":"Chronic pain","score":0.6391261219978333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.5518136024475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5147349834442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.4906403124332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12689173221588135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7170904278755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088113","display_name":"Chronic pain","level":2,"score":0.6391261219978333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5518136024475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5147349834442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4906403124332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12689173221588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00892-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00892-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00892-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37582839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37582839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10427619","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10427619","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10427619/pdf/41746_2023_Article_892.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a27673dc331e48209e0b44a5bbb6f18d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a27673dc331e48209e0b44a5bbb6f18d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00892-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00892-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00892-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306493","display_name":"Abbott Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/0052svj16"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385837313.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531353720","https://openalex.org/W2000986272","https://openalex.org/W2012263932","https://openalex.org/W2030430403","https://openalex.org/W2042368319","https://openalex.org/W2058215295","https://openalex.org/W2061702272","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2095921734","https://openalex.org/W2103647733","https://openalex.org/W2113922021","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2127967744","https://openalex.org/W2132309748","https://openalex.org/W2138871559","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2161344815","https://openalex.org/W2258486062","https://openalex.org/W2473063847","https://openalex.org/W2557013366","https://openalex.org/W2564952377","https://openalex.org/W2591096430","https://openalex.org/W2610332124","https://openalex.org/W2743014850","https://openalex.org/W2759190050","https://openalex.org/W2760641690","https://openalex.org/W2770346636","https://openalex.org/W2793437768","https://openalex.org/W2793808927","https://openalex.org/W2896710418","https://openalex.org/W2897312149","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2921228099","https://openalex.org/W2945481435","https://openalex.org/W2947736080","https://openalex.org/W2955424780","https://openalex.org/W2989619171","https://openalex.org/W2991616965","https://openalex.org/W2995867727","https://openalex.org/W2998100427","https://openalex.org/W2999929828","https://openalex.org/W3006913750","https://openalex.org/W3037754697","https://openalex.org/W3045032993","https://openalex.org/W3046918297","https://openalex.org/W3093268342","https://openalex.org/W3107239624","https://openalex.org/W3123026142","https://openalex.org/W3127209096","https://openalex.org/W3152340838","https://openalex.org/W3156929142","https://openalex.org/W3163343958","https://openalex.org/W3164565768","https://openalex.org/W3185969000","https://openalex.org/W3200983981","https://openalex.org/W3213632423","https://openalex.org/W4210989220","https://openalex.org/W4214850361","https://openalex.org/W4220699472","https://openalex.org/W4224241736","https://openalex.org/W4226213878","https://openalex.org/W4226439478","https://openalex.org/W4296500634","https://openalex.org/W4308684105","https://openalex.org/W4310387345","https://openalex.org/W6834628200","https://openalex.org/W7075658553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W1489783725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spinal":[0],"Cord":[1],"Stimulation":[2],"(SCS)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,51,128],"well-established":[6],"therapy":[7,18,205],"for":[8],"treating":[9],"chronic":[10,24,98,210],"pain.":[11,190],"However,":[12],"perceived":[13],"treatment":[14,88],"response":[15],"to":[16,27,50,62,75,89,126,132,185,203],"SCS":[17,87],"may":[19],"vary":[20],"among":[21],"people":[22,208],"with":[23,70,97,104,209],"pain":[25,91,99,135,154],"due":[26],"diverse":[28],"needs":[29],"and":[30,57,92,102,114,119,137,159,180],"backgrounds.":[31],"Patient":[32],"Reported":[33],"Outcomes":[34],"(PROs)":[35],"from":[36,84,121,168],"standard":[37],"survey":[38],"questions":[39],"do":[40],"not":[41],"provide":[42],"the":[43,77,107,111,153,169,194,219],"full":[44],"picture":[45],"of":[46,79,110,139,147,156,189,193,216,221],"what":[47],"has":[48],"happened":[49],"patient":[52],"since":[53],"their":[54],"last":[55],"visit,":[56],"digital":[58,81,166],"PROs":[59],"require":[60],"patients":[61,217],"visit":[63],"an":[64,145],"app":[65],"or":[66],"otherwise":[67],"regularly":[68],"engage":[69],"software.":[71],"This":[72],"study":[73,195],"aims":[74],"assess":[76],"feasibility":[78],"using":[80],"biomarkers":[82,167,199],"collected":[83,118],"wearables":[85],"during":[86,218],"predict":[90,134,204],"PRO":[93,140],"outcomes.":[94],"Twenty":[95],"participants":[96,123],"were":[100,117],"recruited":[101],"implanted":[103,222],"SCS.":[105],"During":[106],"six":[108],"months":[109],"study,":[112],"activity":[113],"physiological":[115],"metrics":[116],"data":[120],"15":[122],"was":[124],"used":[125,202],"develop":[127],"machine":[129],"learning":[130],"pipeline":[131],"objectively":[133],"levels":[136],"categories":[138],"measures.":[141],"The":[142,191],"model":[143],"reached":[144],"accuracy":[146],"0.768":[148],"\u00b1":[149],"0.012":[150],"in":[151,207],"predicting":[152],"intensity":[155],"mild,":[157],"moderate,":[158],"severe.":[160],"Feature":[161],"importance":[162],"analysis":[163],"showed":[164],"that":[165,197],"smartwatch":[170],"such":[171],"as":[172],"heart":[173,175],"rate,":[174],"rate":[176],"variability,":[177],"step":[178],"count,":[179],"stand":[181],"time":[182],"can":[183,200],"contribute":[184],"modeling":[186],"different":[187],"aspects":[188],"results":[192],"suggest":[196],"wearable":[198],"be":[201],"outcomes":[206],"pain,":[211],"enabling":[212],"continuous,":[213],"real-time":[214],"monitoring":[215],"use":[220],"therapies.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
