{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319035125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00748-4","title":"Multimodal deep learning of fundus abnormalities and traditional risk factors for cardiovascular risk prediction","display_name":"Multimodal deep learning of fundus abnormalities and traditional risk factors for cardiovascular risk prediction","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319035125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00748-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36732671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00748-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00748-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00748-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00748-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047240999","display_name":"Yeong Chan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-3161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802194831","display_name":"Samsung Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05a15z872","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yeong Chan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831","https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020246734","display_name":"Jiho Cha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiho Cha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Future Strategy, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Future Strategy, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022450347","display_name":"Injeong Shim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1001-0945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802194831","display_name":"Samsung Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05a15z872","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Injeong Shim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831","https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003283147","display_name":"Woong\u2010Yang Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-0380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802194831","display_name":"Samsung Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05a15z872","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woong-Yang Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831","https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029133817","display_name":"Se Joon Woo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-7169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802194831","display_name":"Samsung Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05a15z872","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se Woong Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831","https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066328758","display_name":"Dong Hui Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-7961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802194831","display_name":"Samsung Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05a15z872","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Hui Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. donghui.lim@samsung.com","Department of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. donghui.lim@samsung.com","Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. donghui.lim@samsung.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. donghui.lim@samsung.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831","https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039633463","display_name":"Hong\u2010Hee Won","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-0552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802194831","display_name":"Samsung Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05a15z872","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Hee Won","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. wonhh@skku.edu","Samsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. wonhh@skku.edu","Samsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. wonhh@skku.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. wonhh@skku.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831","https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047240999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802194831","https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":19.0077,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9962535,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9632999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biobank","display_name":"Biobank","score":0.8404887914657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6758466958999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.6498987674713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus-photography","display_name":"Fundus photography","score":0.6101009845733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.5835310816764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval","display_name":"Confidence interval","score":0.5451303720474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-ratio","display_name":"Hazard ratio","score":0.5394948124885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.45094066858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","score":0.4478128254413605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3927821218967438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.3610459268093109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.2141418755054474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.20407193899154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20225048065185547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116567970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864217","display_name":"Biobank","level":2,"score":0.8404887914657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6758466958999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.6498987674713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144413","display_name":"Fundus photography","level":4,"score":0.6101009845733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.5835310816764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5451303720474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.5394948124885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.45094066858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4478128254413605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3927821218967438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3610459268093109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2141418755054474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.20407193899154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20225048065185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780248432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434206","display_name":"Fluorescein angiography","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00748-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00748-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00748-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36732671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36732671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9894867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9894867","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9894867/pdf/41746_2023_Article_748.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5f1c731bf4134a53b889ede391b8cd66","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5f1c731bf4134a53b889ede391b8cd66","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00748-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00748-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00748-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1225283220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2021R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1540405800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2022R1A2C2009998","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3034753964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3071639259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G342704958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3510917025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5334778219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and NRF-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5822417395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1C1C1007795","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G769483907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2021R1C1C1007795","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7840703173","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1A2C2009998","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G982292920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319035125.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985967126","https://openalex.org/W1993286003","https://openalex.org/W1998669374","https://openalex.org/W2031968478","https://openalex.org/W2048530377","https://openalex.org/W2051512233","https://openalex.org/W2063704433","https://openalex.org/W2070744197","https://openalex.org/W2088492854","https://openalex.org/W2101866468","https://openalex.org/W2107191533","https://openalex.org/W2134076385","https://openalex.org/W2144179736","https://openalex.org/W2148092884","https://openalex.org/W2168536722","https://openalex.org/W2399385044","https://openalex.org/W2526666881","https://openalex.org/W2531256306","https://openalex.org/W2557738935","https://openalex.org/W2605253636","https://openalex.org/W2625392805","https://openalex.org/W2752747624","https://openalex.org/W2791722306","https://openalex.org/W2792079452","https://openalex.org/W2852998865","https://openalex.org/W2885490402","https://openalex.org/W2892274298","https://openalex.org/W2898076498","https://openalex.org/W2944123662","https://openalex.org/W2955201199","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2966284335","https://openalex.org/W3011307848","https://openalex.org/W3033820267","https://openalex.org/W3091908957","https://openalex.org/W3122226502","https://openalex.org/W3135617473","https://openalex.org/W3152552104","https://openalex.org/W3168947860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3156191367","https://openalex.org/W4316015531","https://openalex.org/W1189843033","https://openalex.org/W2351416784","https://openalex.org/W1009099543","https://openalex.org/W4386923694","https://openalex.org/W4301376607","https://openalex.org/W3120863812","https://openalex.org/W4244296027","https://openalex.org/W2043050015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cardiovascular":[0],"disease":[1],"(CVD),":[2],"the":[3,36,48,61,75,83,93,98,105,117],"leading":[4],"cause":[5],"of":[6,67,95,119],"death":[7],"globally,":[8],"is":[9],"associated":[10],"with":[11],"complicated":[12],"underlying":[13],"risk":[14,30,100,126],"factors.":[15,127],"We":[16,86,115],"develop":[17],"an":[18,58],"artificial":[19],"intelligence":[20],"model":[21,56],"to":[22],"identify":[23],"CVD":[24,96],"using":[25],"multimodal":[26,55],"data,":[27],"including":[28],"clinical":[29],"factors":[31],"and":[32,43,46,77,97,124],"fundus":[33,133],"photographs":[34],"from":[35,47,101],"Samsung":[37],"Medical":[38],"Center":[39],"(SMC)":[40],"for":[41,51,141],"development":[42],"internal":[44],"validation":[45],"UK":[49,84,106],"Biobank":[50,107],"external":[52],"validation.":[53],"The":[54,128],"achieves":[57],"area":[59],"under":[60],"receiver":[62],"operating":[63],"characteristic":[64],"curve":[65],"(AUROC)":[66],"0.781":[68],"(95%":[69,79],"confidence":[70],"interval":[71],"[CI]":[72],"0.766-0.798)":[73],"in":[74,82,104,122],"SMC":[76],"0.872":[78],"CI":[80,113],"0.857-0.886)":[81],"Biobank.":[85],"further":[87],"observe":[88],"a":[89,137],"significant":[90],"association":[91],"between":[92],"incidence":[94],"predicted":[99],"at-risk":[102],"patients":[103],"(hazard":[108],"ratio":[109],"[HR]":[110],"6.28,":[111],"95%":[112],"4.72-8.34).":[114],"visualize":[116],"importance":[118],"individual":[120],"features":[121],"photography":[123,134],"traditional":[125],"results":[129],"highlight":[130],"that":[131],"non-invasive":[132],"can":[135],"be":[136],"possible":[138],"predictive":[139],"marker":[140],"CVD.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}