{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307511335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00707-5","title":"Computer vision in surgery: from potential to clinical value","display_name":"Computer vision in surgery: from potential to clinical value","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307511335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00707-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36307544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00707-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00707-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00707-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00707-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084800516","display_name":"Pietro Mascagni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-3023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103320735","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7r5v07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152134","display_name":"University of the Sacred Heart","ror":"https://ror.org/04qszbx34","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152134"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160625","display_name":"Institut de Chirurgie Guid\u00e9e par l'Image","ror":"https://ror.org/053694011","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA","FR","IT","JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Mascagni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy. pietro.mascagni@ihu-strasbourg.eu","Global Surgical Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada. pietro.mascagni@ihu-strasbourg.eu","IHU-Strasbourg, Institute of Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France. pietro.mascagni@ihu-strasbourg.eu","Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy. pietro.mascagni@ihu-strasbourg.eu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152134","https://openalex.org/I103320735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Surgical Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada. pietro.mascagni@ihu-strasbourg.eu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHU-Strasbourg, Institute of Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France. pietro.mascagni@ihu-strasbourg.eu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160625"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087529010","display_name":"Deepak Alapatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-3270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Alapatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICube, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, IHU, Strasbourg, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICube, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, IHU, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049689301","display_name":"Luca Sestini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5993-468X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Sestini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","ICube, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, IHU, Strasbourg, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICube, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, IHU, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047632145","display_name":"Maria S. Altieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-1631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria S. Altieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Global Surgical Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Surgical Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079920843","display_name":"Amin Madani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-9851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325899441","display_name":"University Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/042xt5161","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Madani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada","Global Surgical Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Surgical Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032038500","display_name":"Yusuke Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-7053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104234503","display_name":"Hokkaido University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqsa340","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104234503"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156971308","display_name":"Hokkaido University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02gn38d51","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156971308"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163793406","display_name":"Health Sciences University of Hokkaido","ror":"https://ror.org/04tqcn816","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163793406"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuke Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan","Global Surgical Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104234503","https://openalex.org/I163793406","https://openalex.org/I205349734","https://openalex.org/I156971308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Surgical Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036872391","display_name":"Adnan Alseidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Alseidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA","Global Surgical Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Surgical Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085549172","display_name":"Jay Redan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802580895","display_name":"AdventHealth Celebration","ror":"https://ror.org/048vjc278","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802580895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay A. Redan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, AdventHealth-Celebration Health, Celebration, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, AdventHealth-Celebration Health, Celebration, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802580895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039218536","display_name":"Sergio Alfieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-4426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802557943","display_name":"Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic","ror":"https://ror.org/00rg70c39","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Alfieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008811522","display_name":"Guido Costamagna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-2731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802557943","display_name":"Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic","ror":"https://ror.org/00rg70c39","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Costamagna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043890435","display_name":"Ivo Bo\u0161koski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-2670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802557943","display_name":"Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic","ror":"https://ror.org/00rg70c39","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivo Bo\u0161koski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071976104","display_name":"Nicolas Padoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5010-4137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160625","display_name":"Institut de Chirurgie Guid\u00e9e par l'Image","ror":"https://ror.org/053694011","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Padoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICube, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, IHU, Strasbourg, France","IHU-Strasbourg, Institute of Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICube, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, IHU, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHU-Strasbourg, Institute of Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112853881","display_name":"Daniel A. Hashimoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel A. Hashimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Global Surgical Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Surgical Artificial Intelligence Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084800516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735","https://openalex.org/I4210152134","https://openalex.org/I4210160625","https://openalex.org/I4210164862"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":34.6434,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":173,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99902753,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"163","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13953","display_name":"Digital Imaging in Medicine","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.48897087574005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.41697654128074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.3671032190322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-surgery","display_name":"General surgery","score":0.3598257899284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.35936325788497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3256057798862457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3132898807525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.08387178182601929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48897087574005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41697654128074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.3671032190322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.3598257899284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.35936325788497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3256057798862457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3132898807525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08387178182601929}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00707-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00707-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00707-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36307544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36307544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05485945v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05485945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, 2022, 5 (1), ⟨10.1038/s41746-022-00707-5⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c6276d73025447469092914f99e16bd0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c6276d73025447469092914f99e16bd0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publicatt.unicatt.it:10807/222160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10807/222160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400564","display_name":"PubliCatt (Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9616906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9616906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00707-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00707-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00707-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1133672802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10-IAHU-02 (IHU Strasbourg)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1536759560","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10-IAHU-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2689612763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3954744813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-20-CHIA-0029-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5036817778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innov","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5404998627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chair","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G54056163","display_name":"Automatic Endoscopic Scene Assessment for Safety Checkpoint Validation in the Operating Room","funder_award_id":"ANR-20-CHIA-0029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7240651115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7381980776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"813782","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7760723010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"813782","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8633428685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovat","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307511335.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307511335.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000694776","https://openalex.org/W2012826488","https://openalex.org/W2019427263","https://openalex.org/W2037024472","https://openalex.org/W2057302530","https://openalex.org/W2060351386","https://openalex.org/W2061985843","https://openalex.org/W2064553186","https://openalex.org/W2073341070","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2119446911","https://openalex.org/W2145412125","https://openalex.org/W2266464013","https://openalex.org/W2598946096","https://openalex.org/W2767913208","https://openalex.org/W2785737326","https://openalex.org/W2790233912","https://openalex.org/W2902067315","https://openalex.org/W2903053346","https://openalex.org/W2905810301","https://openalex.org/W2939157633","https://openalex.org/W2945478529","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2963647178","https://openalex.org/W2995750307","https://openalex.org/W2996143427","https://openalex.org/W3016636318","https://openalex.org/W3024323054","https://openalex.org/W3029137193","https://openalex.org/W3029176123","https://openalex.org/W3035286874","https://openalex.org/W3037950140","https://openalex.org/W3038025196","https://openalex.org/W3043843026","https://openalex.org/W3044971416","https://openalex.org/W3095592978","https://openalex.org/W3100964249","https://openalex.org/W3101230421","https://openalex.org/W3101476080","https://openalex.org/W3101712992","https://openalex.org/W3105760208","https://openalex.org/W3110385255","https://openalex.org/W3111812937","https://openalex.org/W3113034193","https://openalex.org/W3119083236","https://openalex.org/W3119332498","https://openalex.org/W3121044953","https://openalex.org/W3121211011","https://openalex.org/W3125295714","https://openalex.org/W3129495573","https://openalex.org/W3134650884","https://openalex.org/W3149657993","https://openalex.org/W3153424988","https://openalex.org/W3159618256","https://openalex.org/W3167001144","https://openalex.org/W3176923149","https://openalex.org/W3177178454","https://openalex.org/W3179324327","https://openalex.org/W3179325635","https://openalex.org/W3182160279","https://openalex.org/W3184843831","https://openalex.org/W3184944085","https://openalex.org/W3185114238","https://openalex.org/W3198379050","https://openalex.org/W3209142733","https://openalex.org/W3211466837","https://openalex.org/W3212407416","https://openalex.org/W4200406662","https://openalex.org/W4205570206","https://openalex.org/W4205877859","https://openalex.org/W4205948818","https://openalex.org/W4212811578","https://openalex.org/W4221153742","https://openalex.org/W4223506650","https://openalex.org/W4226467610","https://openalex.org/W4229079966","https://openalex.org/W4229897039","https://openalex.org/W4243063216","https://openalex.org/W4280519765","https://openalex.org/W4280523199","https://openalex.org/W4281612613","https://openalex.org/W4309095845","https://openalex.org/W4380742763","https://openalex.org/W6778672394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188962172","https://openalex.org/W2058085173","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W4312825515","https://openalex.org/W4306742369","https://openalex.org/W4303457083","https://openalex.org/W2049150502","https://openalex.org/W2131146434","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W4376623224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hundreds":[0],"of":[1,3,47,67,72,151],"millions":[2],"operations":[4],"are":[5,97],"performed":[6,91],"worldwide":[7],"each":[8],"year,":[9],"and":[10,23,33,51,80,130,139,149],"the":[11,45,64,70,137],"rising":[12],"uptake":[13],"in":[14,109,153],"minimally":[15,127],"invasive":[16,128],"surgery":[17,32,129],"has":[18,55,89],"enabled":[19],"fiber":[20],"optic":[21],"cameras":[22],"robots":[24],"to":[25,30,37,49,62,83,126,143],"become":[26,56],"both":[27],"important":[28],"tools":[29,101],"conduct":[31],"sensors":[34],"from":[35],"which":[36,61],"capture":[38],"information":[39],"about":[40],"surgery.":[41,110,154],"Computer":[42],"vision":[43],"(CV),":[44],"application":[46],"algorithms":[48],"analyze":[50],"interpret":[52],"visual":[53],"data,":[54],"a":[57],"critical":[58],"technology":[59],"through":[60],"study":[63],"intraoperative":[65],"phase":[66],"care":[68],"with":[69],"goals":[71],"augmenting":[73],"surgeons'":[74],"decision-making":[75],"processes,":[76],"supporting":[77],"safer":[78],"surgery,":[79],"expanding":[81],"access":[82],"surgical":[84],"care.":[85],"While":[86],"much":[87],"work":[88],"been":[90,124],"on":[92],"potential":[93],"use":[94],"cases,":[95],"there":[96],"currently":[98],"no":[99],"CV":[100,120,152],"widely":[102],"used":[103],"for":[104,146],"diagnostic":[105],"or":[106],"therapeutic":[107],"applications":[108],"Using":[111],"laparoscopic":[112],"cholecystectomy":[113],"as":[114],"an":[115],"example,":[116],"we":[117,135],"reviewed":[118],"current":[119],"techniques":[121],"that":[122,141],"have":[123],"applied":[125],"their":[131],"clinical":[132],"applications.":[133],"Finally,":[134],"discuss":[136],"challenges":[138],"obstacles":[140],"remain":[142],"be":[144],"overcome":[145],"broader":[147],"implementation":[148],"adoption":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}