{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296776307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00689-4","title":"Integrated multimodal artificial intelligence framework for healthcare applications","display_name":"Integrated multimodal artificial intelligence framework for healthcare applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296776307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00689-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36127417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00689-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00689-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00689-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00689-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021715576","display_name":"Luis R. Soenksen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-7209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113636","display_name":"Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/01nztb982","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113636"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis R. Soenksen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abdul Latif Jameel Clinic for Machine Learning in Health, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abdul Latif Jameel Clinic for Machine Learning in Health, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010883876","display_name":"Yu Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-2337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019504360","display_name":"Cynthia Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-185X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036794043","display_name":"L\u00e9onard Boussioux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-578X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Boussioux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069504013","display_name":"Kimberly Villalobos Carballo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-8147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly Villalobos Carballo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070812258","display_name":"Liangyuan Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2900-9899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangyuan Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051354541","display_name":"Holly Wiberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-905X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holly M. Wiberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018113568","display_name":"Michael Lingzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-4834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael L. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102908487","display_name":"Ignacio Fuentes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7066-7482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113636","display_name":"Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/01nztb982","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113636"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Fuentes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abdul Latif Jameel Clinic for Machine Learning in Health, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abdul Latif Jameel Clinic for Machine Learning in Health, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025940525","display_name":"Dimitris Bertsimas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-1003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113636","display_name":"Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/01nztb982","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Bertsimas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abdul Latif Jameel Clinic for Machine Learning in Health, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. dbertsim@mit.edu","Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. dbertsim@mit.edu","Sloan School of Management, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. dbertsim@mit.edu","Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abdul Latif Jameel Clinic for Machine Learning in Health, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. dbertsim@mit.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. dbertsim@mit.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sloan School of Management, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. dbertsim@mit.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021715576"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210113636"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":32.8996,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":279,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99783265,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"149","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7182171940803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.686657190322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6360849142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.6314041018486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6253639459609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5330820083618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5228396058082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5076538324356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4978501796722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3781500458717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.13736262917518616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7182171940803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.686657190322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6360849142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6314041018486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6253639459609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5330820083618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5228396058082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5076538324356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4978501796722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3781500458717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.13736262917518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00689-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00689-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00689-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36127417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36127417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:91c19803958b4ae5898879df18ad8bec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/91c19803958b4ae5898879df18ad8bec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9489871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9489871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00689-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00689-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00689-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G550719759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"174530","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310609","display_name":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296776307.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296776307.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990078252","https://openalex.org/W2115683309","https://openalex.org/W2117684832","https://openalex.org/W2129888542","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2287839963","https://openalex.org/W2290432223","https://openalex.org/W2342545017","https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2597843262","https://openalex.org/W2764165920","https://openalex.org/W2795959543","https://openalex.org/W2807451695","https://openalex.org/W2807563096","https://openalex.org/W2809387697","https://openalex.org/W2904183610","https://openalex.org/W2944016032","https://openalex.org/W2963716420","https://openalex.org/W2964134466","https://openalex.org/W2964696298","https://openalex.org/W2985928856","https://openalex.org/W2990170027","https://openalex.org/W2995225687","https://openalex.org/W2996722826","https://openalex.org/W2998512002","https://openalex.org/W2998840182","https://openalex.org/W3001314322","https://openalex.org/W3004227146","https://openalex.org/W3025011581","https://openalex.org/W3025948831","https://openalex.org/W3027889410","https://openalex.org/W3049303249","https://openalex.org/W3094595351","https://openalex.org/W3098949126","https://openalex.org/W3102398662","https://openalex.org/W3105070630","https://openalex.org/W3112990870","https://openalex.org/W3132130152","https://openalex.org/W3132952621","https://openalex.org/W3160359732","https://openalex.org/W3165566310","https://openalex.org/W3188344035","https://openalex.org/W3204068536","https://openalex.org/W4225323865","https://openalex.org/W4287744736","https://openalex.org/W6940775636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W73545470","https://openalex.org/W4224266612","https://openalex.org/W2383394264","https://openalex.org/W4320153225","https://openalex.org/W4293261942","https://openalex.org/W3125968744","https://openalex.org/W2167701463","https://openalex.org/W2110287964","https://openalex.org/W4307407935","https://openalex.org/W649759291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"systems":[3,16,68,239],"hold":[4],"great":[5],"promise":[6],"to":[7,26,31,60],"improve":[8],"healthcare":[9,94,167,244],"over":[10],"the":[11,62,188,201,208],"next":[12],"decades.":[13],"Specifically,":[14],"AI":[15,55,67,225],"leveraging":[17],"multiple":[18],"data":[19,77,133,143,194,204],"sources":[20,144],"and":[21,36,50,64,79,91,103,123,139,145,156,180,193,207,220,242],"input":[22,129],"modalities":[23,134],"are":[24],"poised":[25],"become":[27],"a":[28,40,52,111,232],"viable":[29],"method":[30],"deliver":[32],"more":[33],"accurate":[34],"results":[35],"deployable":[37],"pipelines":[38],"across":[39,165,213],"wide":[41],"range":[42],"of":[43,66,131,190,210,222],"applications.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46,152],"work,":[47],"we":[48],"propose":[49],"evaluate":[51,97],"unified":[53],"Holistic":[54,224],"in":[56,93,203,226,240],"Medicine":[57,227],"(HAIM)":[58,228],"framework":[59,100,153,229],"facilitate":[61],"generation":[63],"testing":[65],"that":[69,84,151,160],"leverage":[70],"multimodal":[71,112,211,237],"inputs.":[72],"Our":[73],"approach":[74],"uses":[75],"generalizable":[76,218],"pre-processing":[78],"machine":[80],"learning":[81],"modeling":[82],"stages":[83],"can":[85,154],"be":[86],"readily":[87],"adapted":[88],"for":[89,235],"research":[90],"deployment":[92],"environments.":[95],"We":[96,149,185],"our":[98,223],"HAIM":[99],"by":[101],"training":[102],"characterizing":[104],"14,324":[105],"independent":[106],"models":[107,159],"based":[108],"on":[109],"HAIM-MIMIC-MM,":[110],"clinical":[113,241],"database":[114],"(N":[115],"=":[116],"34,537":[117],"samples)":[118],"containing":[119],"7279":[120],"unique":[121,142],"hospitalizations":[122],"6485":[124],"patients,":[125],"spanning":[126],"all":[127],"possible":[128],"combinations":[130],"4":[132],"(i.e.,":[135],"tabular,":[136],"time-series,":[137],"text,":[138],"images),":[140],"11":[141],"12":[146],"predictive":[147,238],"tasks.":[148,216],"show":[150],"consistently":[155],"robustly":[157],"produce":[158],"outperform":[161],"similar":[162],"single-source":[163],"approaches":[164],"various":[166],"demonstrations":[168],"(by":[169],"6-33%),":[170],"including":[171],"10":[172],"distinct":[173],"chest":[174],"pathology":[175],"diagnoses,":[176],"along":[177],"with":[178],"length-of-stay":[179],"48":[181],"h":[182],"mortality":[183],"predictions.":[184],"also":[186],"quantify":[187],"contribution":[189],"each":[191],"modality":[192,205],"source":[195],"using":[196],"Shapley":[197],"values,":[198],"which":[199],"demonstrates":[200],"heterogeneity":[202],"importance":[206],"necessity":[209],"inputs":[212],"different":[214],"healthcare-relevant":[215],"The":[217],"properties":[219],"flexibility":[221],"could":[230],"offer":[231],"promising":[233],"pathway":[234],"future":[236],"operational":[243],"settings.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":122},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}