{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285795957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00641-6","title":"A Delphi consensus statement for digital surgery","display_name":"A Delphi consensus statement for digital surgery","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285795957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00641-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35854145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00641-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00641-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00641-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00641-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055578281","display_name":"Kyle Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-4912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK","Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-4912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036660665","display_name":"Michael D. Abr\u00e0moff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-0037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Abr\u00e0moff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-0037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020066484","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Balibrea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-7179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Balibrea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049301575","display_name":"Steven M. Bishop","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094648","display_name":"CMR Surgical (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nq5xx94","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094648"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven M. Bishop","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMR Surgical Limited, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMR Surgical Limited, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103113102","display_name":"R Brady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-6384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard R. Brady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Colorectal Surgery, Newcastle Hospitals, Newcastle, UK","Newcastle Centre for Bowel Disease Research Hub, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Colorectal Surgery, Newcastle Hospitals, Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle Centre for Bowel Disease Research Hub, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088025757","display_name":"Rachael A. Callcut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-6716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachael A. Callcut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051652692","display_name":"Manish Chand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-8724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Chand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029817885","display_name":"Justin Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-1213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094648","display_name":"CMR Surgical (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nq5xx94","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094648"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin W. Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMR Surgical Limited, Cambridge, UK","Department of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMR Surgical Limited, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110537996","display_name":"Markus K. Diener","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus K. Diener","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany","Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101907663","display_name":"Matthias Eisenmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-8761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Eisenmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Assisted Medical Interventions (CAMI), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Assisted Medical Interventions (CAMI), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030911076","display_name":"Kelly Fermont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-8958"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly Fermont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solicitor of the Senior Courts of England and Wales, Independent Researcher, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-8958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solicitor of the Senior Courts of England and Wales, Independent Researcher, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056947295","display_name":"Manoel Galv\u00e3o Neto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-3606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143330","display_name":"Faculdade de Medicina do ABC","ror":"https://ror.org/047s7ag77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166216","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o do ABC","ror":"https://ror.org/05s768n96","country_code":"BR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166216"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoel Galvao Neto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endovitta Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil","FMABC Medical School, Santo Andre, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-3606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endovitta Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FMABC Medical School, Santo Andre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143330","https://openalex.org/I4210166216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041383246","display_name":"Gregory D. Hager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-9763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory D. Hager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-9763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040632378","display_name":"Robert J. Hinchliffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Hinchliffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109147429","display_name":"Alan Horgan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Horgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Colorectal Surgery, Newcastle Hospitals, Newcastle, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Colorectal Surgery, Newcastle Hospitals, Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029098035","display_name":"Pierre Jannin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-071X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105651","display_name":"Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image","ror":"https://ror.org/01f1amm71","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210105651","https://openalex.org/I4210105774","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Jannin","raw_affiliation_strings":["LTSI, Inserm UMR 1099, University of Rennes 1, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LTSI, Inserm UMR 1099, University of Rennes 1, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105651","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I154526488"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044171040","display_name":"Alexander Langerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-463X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Langerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Surgical Safety, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Radiology & Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-463X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Surgical Safety, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Radiology & Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074330415","display_name":"Kartik Logishetty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0469-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kartik Logishetty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0469-9539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032093039","display_name":"Amit Mahadik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51579864","display_name":"Stryker (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/043affe91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51579864"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Mahadik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stryker Corporation, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stryker Corporation, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51579864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023493127","display_name":"Lena Maier\u2010Hein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-9368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802164966","display_name":"University Hospital Heidelberg","ror":"https://ror.org/013czdx64","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802164966"]}],"countries":["CA","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lena Maier-Hein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Assisted Medical Interventions (CAMI), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany","Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","LKSK Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada","Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Assisted Medical Interventions (CAMI), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LKSK Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I2802164966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035328222","display_name":"Esteban Mart\u00edn Antona","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2961216182","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0ybj29","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esteban Mart\u00edn Antona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084800516","display_name":"Pietro Mascagni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-3023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802557943","display_name":"Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic","ror":"https://ror.org/00rg70c39","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160625","display_name":"Institut de Chirurgie Guid\u00e9e par l'Image","ror":"https://ror.org/053694011","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Mascagni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy","ICube, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France","IHU-Strasbourg, Institute of Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-3023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICube, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHU-Strasbourg, Institute of Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066884681","display_name":"Ryan Mathew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-9876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799390153","display_name":"Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4dac24","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799390153"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan K. Mathew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK","School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-9876","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799390153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008345394","display_name":"Beat P. M\u00fcller\u2010Stich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-8538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802164966","display_name":"University Hospital Heidelberg","ror":"https://ror.org/013czdx64","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802164966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111460","display_name":"National Center for Tumor Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/01txwsw02","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beat P. M\u00fcller-Stich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany","National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802164966","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084442194","display_name":"Thomas Neumuth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-5024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","display_name":"Leipzig University","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Neumuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery (ICCAS), Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-5024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery (ICCAS), Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068403686","display_name":"Felix Nickel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-8238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802164966","display_name":"University Hospital Heidelberg","ror":"https://ror.org/013czdx64","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802164966"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Nickel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802164966","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110491374","display_name":"Adrian Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803374","display_name":"Anne Arundel Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0283k4z65","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Anne Arundel Medical Center, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Annapolis, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Anne Arundel Medical Center, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Annapolis, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799803374","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025477965","display_name":"Gianluca Pellino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-6421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127641","display_name":"Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari","ror":"https://ror.org/03ba28x55","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127641"]}],"countries":["ES","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Pellino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorectal Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain","Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\", Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-6421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorectal Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\", Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056256317","display_name":"Frank Rudzicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1139-3423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127509","display_name":"Vector Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqdja62","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127509"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598460","display_name":"Unity Health Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/012x5xb44","country_code":null,"type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Rudzicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","Surgical Safety Technologies Inc, Toronto, ON, Canada","Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgical Safety Technologies Inc, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017622114","display_name":"Sam Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7743-8479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Future Health, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Ulster University, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7743-8479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Future Health, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Ulster University, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021212875","display_name":"Mark Slack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-8118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094648","display_name":"CMR Surgical (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nq5xx94","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094648"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156194","display_name":"Addenbrooke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055vbxf86","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802466933","https://openalex.org/I4210156194"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Slack","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMR Surgical Limited, Cambridge, UK","Department of Urogynaecology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK","University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMR Surgical Limited, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urogynaecology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017804779","display_name":"Myles Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-4817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121186","display_name":"Royal Marsden Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/034vb5t35","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myles J. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK","The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142947616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077836147","display_name":"Naeem Soomro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-7695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801663869","display_name":"Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05p40t847","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801663869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naeem Soomro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801663869"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003648994","display_name":"Stefanie Speidel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-1908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111460","display_name":"National Center for Tumor Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/01txwsw02","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153526","display_name":"Nationales Centrum f\u00fcr Tumorerkrankungen Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy07c70","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210162051","https://openalex.org/I4387153526","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanie Speidel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","Division of Translational Surgical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Translational Surgical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460","https://openalex.org/I4387153526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077630267","display_name":"Danail Stoyanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-3227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122016","display_name":"Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03r42r570","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210122016","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danail Stoyanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome/ESPRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome/ESPRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122016","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028616674","display_name":"Henry S. Tilney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8359-0282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802828768","display_name":"Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00mrq3p58","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802828768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry S. Tilney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Colorectal Surgery, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley, UK","Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Colorectal Surgery, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802828768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027275363","display_name":"Martin Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-9110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802164966","display_name":"University Hospital Heidelberg","ror":"https://ror.org/013czdx64","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802164966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111460","display_name":"National Center for Tumor Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/01txwsw02","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany","National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-9110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802164966","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055785355","display_name":"Ara Darzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7815-7989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ara Darzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK","Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7815-7989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057401678","display_name":"James Kinross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0427-7643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James M. Kinross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK. j.kinross@imperial.ac.uk","Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0427-7643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK. j.kinross@imperial.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012702396","display_name":"Sanjay Purkayastha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-8328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Purkayastha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-8328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":40,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057401678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":30.1482,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99724047,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"100","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-method","display_name":"Delphi method","score":0.6639328598976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.5842183828353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health","display_name":"Digital health","score":0.4999363422393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.48973822593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.47580987215042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.44193407893180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4213974177837372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-web-interviewing","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","score":0.41884779930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.41174226999282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35986536741256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.34674131870269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18313062191009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1358945667743683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.13317227363586426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.6639328598976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.5842183828353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.4999363422393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.48973822593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.47580987215042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44193407893180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4213974177837372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65067816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295139","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","level":2,"score":0.41884779930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41174226999282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35986536741256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.34674131870269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18313062191009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1358945667743683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.13317227363586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":14,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00641-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00641-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00641-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35854145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35854145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/02f99faf-1d4e-4f63-a669-7085d2631e5f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/02f99faf-1d4e-4f63-a669-7085d2631e5f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lam, K, Abramoff, M D, Balibrea, J M, Hinchliffe, R J, Bishop, S M, Kinross, J M & et, A 2022, 'A Delphi Consensus Statement for Digital Surgery', npj Digital Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00641-6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03776203v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-03776203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, 2022, 5 (1), pp.100. &#x27E8;10.1038/s41746-022-00641-6&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:13dd113b56794cc7a531bd4d4a9baa7e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/13dd113b56794cc7a531bd4d4a9baa7e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ncl.ac.uk:283265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10152772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10152772/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   npj Digital Medicine , 5     , Article 100. (2022)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt4c96r17z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c96r17z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, vol 5, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9296639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9296639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/97956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/97956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"9","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/339278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/339278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/340286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/340286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"nlmid: 101731738","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.86686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.86686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.87712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.87712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00641-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00641-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00641-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306811","display_name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","ror":"https://ror.org/04drjs621"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313311","display_name":"University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04nm1cv11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320014","display_name":"Royal College of Surgeons of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02qrg5a24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320360","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321721","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit","ror":"https://ror.org/05vp4ka74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgg2808"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336039","display_name":"NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01kmhx639"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285795957.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285795957.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022425641","https://openalex.org/W2072206254","https://openalex.org/W2083621998","https://openalex.org/W2338781238","https://openalex.org/W2462292559","https://openalex.org/W2580456502","https://openalex.org/W2596192549","https://openalex.org/W2614184875","https://openalex.org/W2765951333","https://openalex.org/W2790209545","https://openalex.org/W2806749285","https://openalex.org/W2809241522","https://openalex.org/W2899881299","https://openalex.org/W2939868355","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W3006405313","https://openalex.org/W3016089488","https://openalex.org/W3035286874","https://openalex.org/W3093861859","https://openalex.org/W3099222358","https://openalex.org/W3100964249","https://openalex.org/W3132098331","https://openalex.org/W3155656997","https://openalex.org/W3158454357","https://openalex.org/W3179324327","https://openalex.org/W3182436858","https://openalex.org/W3198667874","https://openalex.org/W3212407416","https://openalex.org/W4214809079","https://openalex.org/W4237854095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2093050494","https://openalex.org/W4388313896","https://openalex.org/W3136425357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,143],"use":[1,150],"of":[2,75,123,145,151,156,210,219],"digital":[3,25,49,146,196,211,224,235,245],"technology":[4,152],"is":[5,13,22],"increasing":[6],"rapidly":[7],"across":[8,72],"surgical":[9,41,159],"specialities,":[10],"yet":[11],"there":[12],"no":[14],"consensus":[15,141,173],"for":[16,66,153,204],"the":[17,38,47,52,73,108,124,127,149,154,220,230],"term":[18,48],"'digital":[19],"surgery'.":[20],"This":[21],"critical":[23],"as":[24,148],"health":[26],"technologies":[27],"present":[28],"technical,":[29],"governance,":[30],"and":[31,40,51,59,63,81,96,110,130,168,184,190,192,198,201,208],"legal":[32],"challenges":[33],"which":[34],"are":[35],"unique":[36,233],"to":[37,45,60,139,165,234],"surgeon":[39],"patient.":[42],"We":[43,175],"aim":[44],"define":[46],"surgery":[50,147,197,212,246],"ethical":[53,178,221,231],"issues":[54,179,222,241],"surrounding":[55,223],"its":[56],"clinical":[57],"application,":[58],"identify":[61,199],"barriers":[62,200],"research":[64,202,238],"goals":[65,203],"future":[67,205],"practice.":[68,206],"38":[69],"international":[70],"experts,":[71],"fields":[74],"surgery,":[76],"AI,":[77],"industry,":[78],"law,":[79,188],"ethics":[80],"policy,":[82],"participated":[83],"in":[84,113,226],"a":[85,100],"four-round":[86],"Delphi":[87],"exercise.":[88],"Issues":[89],"were":[90],"generated":[91],"by":[92],"an":[93,217],"expert":[94],"panel":[95,98,125],"public":[97,185],"through":[99],"scoping":[101],"questionnaire":[102,116],"around":[103],"key":[104,177],"themes":[105],"identified":[106],"from":[107],"literature":[109],"voted":[111],"upon":[112],"two":[114],"subsequent":[115],"rounds.":[117],"Consensus":[118],"was":[119,137],"defined":[120],"if":[121],">70%":[122],"deemed":[126],"statement":[128],"important":[129],"<30%":[131],"unimportant.":[132],"A":[133],"final":[134],"online":[135],"meeting":[136],"held":[138],"discuss":[140],"statements.":[142],"definition":[144],"enhancement":[155],"preoperative":[157],"planning,":[158],"performance,":[160],"therapeutic":[161],"support,":[162],"or":[163],"training,":[164],"improve":[166],"outcomes":[167],"reduce":[169],"harm":[170],"achieved":[171],"100%":[172],"agreement.":[174],"highlight":[176],"concerning":[180],"data,":[181],"privacy,":[182],"confidentiality":[183],"trust,":[186],"consent,":[187],"litigation":[189],"liability,":[191],"commercial":[193],"partnerships":[194],"within":[195],"Developers":[207],"users":[209],"must":[213,242],"not":[214],"only":[215],"have":[216],"awareness":[218],"applications":[225],"healthcare,":[227],"but":[228],"also":[229],"considerations":[232],"surgery.":[236],"Future":[237],"into":[239],"these":[240],"involve":[243],"all":[244],"stakeholders":[247],"including":[248],"patients.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T13:55:30.953635","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}