{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282824430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00620-x","title":"Harmonization and standardization of data for a pan-European cohort on SARS- CoV-2 pandemic","display_name":"Harmonization and standardization of data for a pan-European cohort on SARS- CoV-2 pandemic","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282824430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00620-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35701537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00620-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00620-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00620-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00620-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023671416","display_name":"Eugenia Rinaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0343-6400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139777","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eugenia Rinaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Eugenia.Rinaldi@bih-charite.de","Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Eugenia.Rinaldi@bih-charite.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042996842","display_name":"Caroline Stellmach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6798-8533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139777","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Stellmach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6798-8533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006485156","display_name":"Naveen Moses Raj Rajkumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-9119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139777","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Moses Raj Rajkumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-9119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063896884","display_name":"Natascia Caroccia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-2107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natascia Caroccia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-2107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086305084","display_name":"Chiara Dellacasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119786","display_name":"Cineca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f013h18","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152452","display_name":"Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per l'Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8v5y65","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152452"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Dellacasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cineca Consorzio Interuniversitario, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-1737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cineca Consorzio Interuniversitario, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152452","https://openalex.org/I4210119786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061691353","display_name":"Maddalena Giannella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-7601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maddalena Giannella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062528763","display_name":"Mariana Guedes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-3091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana Guedes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Verona, Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-3091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Verona, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080738621","display_name":"Massimo Mirandola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-5867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Mirandola","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Verona, Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Verona, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072616199","display_name":"Gabriella Scipione","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-9994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119786","display_name":"Cineca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f013h18","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152452","display_name":"Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per l'Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8v5y65","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152452"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriella Scipione","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cineca Consorzio Interuniversitario, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-9994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cineca Consorzio Interuniversitario, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152452","https://openalex.org/I4210119786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110693550","display_name":"Evelina Tacconelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evelina Tacconelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Verona, Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Verona, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045196355","display_name":"Sylvia Thun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-6806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139777","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvia Thun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023671416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":2919,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3148},"fwci":3.3781,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93702824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"75","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.8038427829742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7249619364738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.7197796702384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonization","display_name":"Harmonization","score":0.6812934875488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4918653964996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.46780991554260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.4657830595970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3619347810745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18541452288627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.16929695010185242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07494908571243286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.8038427829742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7249619364738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.7197796702384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779962950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376","display_name":"Harmonization","level":2,"score":0.6812934875488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4918653964996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.46780991554260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4657830595970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3619347810745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18541452288627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16929695010185242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07494908571243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00620-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00620-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00620-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35701537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35701537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/906373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/906373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:08a016f0387a4186b9b3dcd38325905f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/08a016f0387a4186b9b3dcd38325905f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9198067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9198067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:refubium.fu-berlin.de:fub188/42413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/42413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402444","display_name":"Refubium (Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek der Freien Universit\u00e4t Berlin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","host_organization_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"doi:10.17169/refubium-42137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17169/refubium-42137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052913","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00620-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00620-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-022-00620-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5321044652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101016167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G838507393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101016167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323553","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324120","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329666","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282824430.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282824430.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111228517","https://openalex.org/W1719707413","https://openalex.org/W1967150602","https://openalex.org/W1988226846","https://openalex.org/W1997020892","https://openalex.org/W2008857142","https://openalex.org/W2078792829","https://openalex.org/W2093274439","https://openalex.org/W2128675712","https://openalex.org/W2141464042","https://openalex.org/W2155878985","https://openalex.org/W2165748167","https://openalex.org/W2172151487","https://openalex.org/W2226869342","https://openalex.org/W2254472215","https://openalex.org/W2425528991","https://openalex.org/W2467764490","https://openalex.org/W2888828233","https://openalex.org/W2889111096","https://openalex.org/W2902513010","https://openalex.org/W2926699091","https://openalex.org/W2941164151","https://openalex.org/W2980234588","https://openalex.org/W2989912103","https://openalex.org/W2991341159","https://openalex.org/W2991617835","https://openalex.org/W2998972697","https://openalex.org/W3004207215","https://openalex.org/W3017279895","https://openalex.org/W3021112536","https://openalex.org/W3021673562","https://openalex.org/W3024563432","https://openalex.org/W3024893910","https://openalex.org/W3026764413","https://openalex.org/W3034205263","https://openalex.org/W3034858522","https://openalex.org/W3036314209","https://openalex.org/W3038740470","https://openalex.org/W3041275674","https://openalex.org/W3043400019","https://openalex.org/W3049452588","https://openalex.org/W3090814857","https://openalex.org/W3091697761","https://openalex.org/W3105405693","https://openalex.org/W3113069995","https://openalex.org/W3127724892","https://openalex.org/W3138882923","https://openalex.org/W3155096556","https://openalex.org/W3169500233","https://openalex.org/W3170595697","https://openalex.org/W3197328793","https://openalex.org/W3197824792","https://openalex.org/W3210936554","https://openalex.org/W3211389268","https://openalex.org/W6601519950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378767206","https://openalex.org/W2350593162","https://openalex.org/W1540871478","https://openalex.org/W2390249510","https://openalex.org/W2389049429","https://openalex.org/W3031493161","https://openalex.org/W2350181254","https://openalex.org/W2346373303","https://openalex.org/W2387710870","https://openalex.org/W3128306253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,88],"European":[1],"project":[2,101],"ORCHESTRA":[3,44,86,135],"intends":[4],"to":[5,11,48,55,69,73,91,104,150,158],"create":[6,74,105],"a":[7,106],"new":[8,43,117,155],"pan-European":[9],"cohort":[10],"rapidly":[12],"advance":[13],"the":[14,17,27,93,99,114,132,159],"knowledge":[15],"of":[16,21,29,32,78,96,109,116,131],"effects":[18],"and":[19,67,103,137],"treatment":[20],"COVID-19.":[22],"Establishing":[23],"processes":[24],"that":[25,125],"facilitate":[26],"merging":[28],"heterogeneous":[30],"clusters":[31],"retrospective":[33],"data":[34,41,97],"was":[35],"an":[36],"essential":[37],"challenge.":[38],"In":[39,59],"addition,":[40],"from":[42,84],"prospective":[45,134],"studies":[46,102,136],"have":[47],"be":[49,56,140],"compatible":[50],"with":[51],"earlier":[52],"collected":[53],"information":[54],"efficiently":[57],"combined.":[58],"this":[60],"article,":[61],"we":[62,65,147],"describe":[63],"how":[64],"utilized":[66],"contributed":[68,149],"existing":[70,100],"standard":[71],"terminologies":[72],"consistent":[75],"semantic":[76,94],"representation":[77],"over":[79],"2500":[80],"COVID-19-related":[81],"variables":[82,124],"taken":[83],"three":[85,133],"studies.":[87,119],"goal":[89],"is":[90],"enable":[92],"interoperability":[95,152],"within":[98],"common":[107],"basis":[108],"standardized":[110],"elements":[111],"available":[112],"for":[113,143],"design":[115],"COVID-19":[118],"We":[120],"also":[121],"identified":[122],"743":[123],"were":[126],"commonly":[127],"used":[128],"in":[129],"two":[130],"can":[138],"therefore":[139],"directly":[141],"combined":[142],"analysis":[144],"purposes.":[145],"Additionally,":[146],"actively":[148],"global":[151],"by":[153],"submitting":[154],"concept":[156],"requests":[157],"terminology":[160],"Standards":[161],"Development":[162],"Organizations.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2022-06-15T00:00:00"}