{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211201308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00519-z","title":"Clinical knowledge extraction via sparse embedding regression (KESER) with multi-center large scale electronic health record data","display_name":"Clinical knowledge extraction via sparse embedding regression (KESER) with multi-center large scale electronic health record data","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211201308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00519-z","mag":"3211201308","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34707226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-021-00519-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00519-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00519-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00519-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052512997","display_name":"Chuan Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7056-9559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065746203","display_name":"Everett Rush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-5723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Everett Rush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000308638","display_name":"Molei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-4449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004052573","display_name":"Doudou Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-2287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doudou Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005174877","display_name":"Jiehuan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-4822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiehuan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090191943","display_name":"Aar\u00f3n Sonabend","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6165-9082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Sonabend","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055125808","display_name":"V\u00edctor M. Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-6354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor M. Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047853378","display_name":"Petra Schubert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-0173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petra Schubert","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011184722","display_name":"Vidul Ayakulangara Panickan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vidul A. Panickan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037229611","display_name":"Tianrun Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-7460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianrun Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. tcai@hsph.harvard.edu","Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. tcai@hsph.harvard.edu","Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. tcai@hsph.harvard.edu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. tcai@hsph.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. tcai@hsph.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. tcai@hsph.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033415148","display_name":"Lauren Costa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047567293","display_name":"Zhe He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-0244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeling He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042889787","display_name":"Nicholas Link","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-4842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Link","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071921213","display_name":"Ronald G. Hauser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-7162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110824","display_name":"VA Connecticut Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd8pk38","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Hauser","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Haven VA Medical Center, West Haven, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Haven VA Medical Center, West Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012460833","display_name":"J. Michael Gaziano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-9767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Michael Gaziano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087242254","display_name":"Shawn N. Murphy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn N. Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062363588","display_name":"George Ostrouchov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-6026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Ostrouchov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083865377","display_name":"Yuk\u2010Lam Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3305-3830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuk-Lam Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014317244","display_name":"Edmon Begoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-3663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edmon Begoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005522616","display_name":"Junwei Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-6855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048579153","display_name":"Kelly Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-7076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025181406","display_name":"Katherine P. Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-3200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine P. Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078003862","display_name":"Tianxi Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5379-2502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianxi Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. tcai@hsph.harvard.edu","Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. tcai@hsph.harvard.edu","Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. tcai@hsph.harvard.edu","Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. tcai@hsph.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. tcai@hsph.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. tcai@hsph.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"VA Million Veteran Program","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"VA Million Veteran Program","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":24,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052512997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801671727"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":4.9285,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95938134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"151","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.69253009557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5942567586898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5498490333557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5359531044960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","score":0.5110810995101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.49567997455596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.4495224356651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-extraction","display_name":"Data extraction","score":0.4286290109157562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3959018886089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35116177797317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3418414294719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.13502520322799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.12492433190345764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.69253009557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5942567586898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5498490333557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5359531044960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.5110810995101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.49567997455596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.4495224356651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227287","display_name":"Data extraction","level":3,"score":0.4286290109157562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3959018886089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35116177797317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3418414294719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.13502520322799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.12492433190345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-021-00519-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00519-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00519-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34707226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34707226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1831607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1831607","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1831607","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:86da6cafdb7c469b8476bf57bfc46449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/86da6cafdb7c469b8476bf57bfc46449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7442931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8551205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8551205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8551205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-021-00519-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00519-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00519-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1489425746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1528409558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1645119126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1719536385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2020449397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MVP000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309037","funder_display_name":"Office of Research and Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2042897603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2294108116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2296932962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3049477530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3299391273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G362975299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4423657506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4617282320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. DE-AC05-00OR227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4694431782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4828869895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MVP000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4957472368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":". DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5726405315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6129992089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6486853205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6488227018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G675320460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6864165199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6911681599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G691578896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7114708214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7340972926","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"other","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7530116707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#MVP000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7769062580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7995982022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8269158468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8336963773","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8414908677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8799952057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8813984943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8906985441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8943143067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","display_name":"Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5tnr73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309037","display_name":"Office of Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","display_name":"UT-Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/04nza6677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211201308.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211201308.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902526473","https://openalex.org/W1934602670","https://openalex.org/W1969208427","https://openalex.org/W2020278455","https://openalex.org/W2057913811","https://openalex.org/W2120679240","https://openalex.org/W2121671360","https://openalex.org/W2122825543","https://openalex.org/W2125031621","https://openalex.org/W2126566176","https://openalex.org/W2127314075","https://openalex.org/W2131571251","https://openalex.org/W2150227991","https://openalex.org/W2165748167","https://openalex.org/W2234524676","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2259469853","https://openalex.org/W2284851926","https://openalex.org/W2327091741","https://openalex.org/W2338171581","https://openalex.org/W2395172628","https://openalex.org/W2514071032","https://openalex.org/W2517388783","https://openalex.org/W2518582440","https://openalex.org/W2520392019","https://openalex.org/W2561995736","https://openalex.org/W2755608715","https://openalex.org/W2786221479","https://openalex.org/W2803274241","https://openalex.org/W2950133940","https://openalex.org/W2952190837","https://openalex.org/W2965414772","https://openalex.org/W2991319174","https://openalex.org/W2997522493","https://openalex.org/W3100879296","https://openalex.org/W4243864274","https://openalex.org/W6607982746","https://openalex.org/W6973230856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W2345479200","https://openalex.org/W2183306018","https://openalex.org/W2849310602","https://openalex.org/W3006008237","https://openalex.org/W2419146053","https://openalex.org/W4388890789","https://openalex.org/W2088247287","https://openalex.org/W2963903416","https://openalex.org/W2049082574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,151,187],"increasing":[1],"availability":[2],"of":[3,35,46,80,91,121,129,161,211],"electronic":[4],"health":[5],"record":[6],"(EHR)":[7],"systems":[8],"has":[9],"created":[10,190],"enormous":[11],"potential":[12],"for":[13,87,110,134,231],"translational":[14],"research.":[15],"However,":[16],"it":[17],"is":[18],"difficult":[19],"to":[20,27,31,53,71,77,159,176,203],"know":[21],"all":[22],"the":[23,32,44,51,119,122,127,229],"relevant":[24,74],"codes":[25,36],"related":[26,76],"a":[28,78,88,238],"phenotype":[29],"due":[30],"large":[33,98],"number":[34],"available.":[37],"Traditional":[38],"data":[39,55,147,163,233],"mining":[40],"approaches":[41],"often":[42],"require":[43],"use":[45],"patient-level":[47,185,232],"data,":[48],"which":[49],"hinders":[50],"ability":[52],"share":[54],"across":[56],"institutions.":[57,150],"In":[58],"this":[59],"project,":[60],"we":[61,138],"demonstrate":[62],"that":[63],"multi-center":[64,243],"large-scale":[65,84],"code":[66,85,123,212],"embeddings":[67,86,124,213],"can":[68,216],"be":[69],"used":[70],"efficiently":[72],"identify":[73],"features":[75,152,180],"disease":[79],"interest.":[81],"We":[82,101,117],"constructed":[83],"wide":[89],"range":[90],"codified":[92,162,225],"concepts":[93],"from":[94,96,148],"EHRs":[95],"two":[97],"medical":[99],"centers.":[100],"developed":[102,139],"knowledge":[103,143,188,220],"extraction":[104],"via":[105,170,214],"sparse":[106],"embedding":[107,146],"regression":[108],"(KESER)":[109],"feature":[111,132],"selection":[112,133],"and":[113,125,197,221],"integrative":[114,193],"network":[115],"analysis.":[116],"evaluated":[118],"quality":[120],"assessed":[126],"performance":[128,175],"KESER":[130,155,171,215,227],"in":[131,173,234,241],"eight":[135],"diseases.":[136],"Besides,":[137],"an":[140,192],"integrated":[141],"clinical":[142,219],"map":[144,189],"combining":[145],"both":[149],"selected":[153,181],"by":[154,165],"were":[156],"comprehensive":[157],"compared":[158,202],"lists":[160],"generated":[164],"domain":[166],"experts.":[167],"Features":[168],"identified":[169,195,205],"resulted":[172],"comparable":[174],"those":[177,204],"built":[178],"upon":[179],"manually":[182],"or":[183],"with":[184],"data.":[186,209,247],"using":[191,206,245],"analysis":[194],"disease-disease":[196],"disease-drug":[198],"pairs":[199],"more":[200],"accurately":[201],"single":[207],"institution":[208],"Analysis":[210],"effectively":[217],"reveal":[218],"infer":[222],"relatedness":[223],"among":[224],"concepts.":[226],"bypasses":[228],"need":[230],"individual":[235],"analyses":[236],"providing":[237],"significant":[239],"advance":[240],"enabling":[242],"studies":[244],"EHR":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}