{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195631198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00496-3","title":"iCOVID: interpretable deep learning framework for early recovery-time prediction of COVID-19 patients","display_name":"iCOVID: interpretable deep learning framework for early recovery-time prediction of COVID-19 patients","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195631198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00496-3","mag":"3195631198","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34400751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-021-00496-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00496-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00496-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00496-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087368642","display_name":"Jun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9115-3755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151075929","display_name":"Army Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05w21nn13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151075929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131174","display_name":"Southwest Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jn36537","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131174"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China. wangjian_811@yahoo.com","School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China. wangjian_811@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151075929","https://openalex.org/I4210131174"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040218480","display_name":"Chen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-2496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151075929","display_name":"Army Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05w21nn13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151075929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131174","display_name":"Southwest Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jn36537","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131174"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151075929","https://openalex.org/I4210131174"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397274","display_name":"Jingwen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-7390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151075929","display_name":"Army Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05w21nn13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151075929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131174","display_name":"Southwest Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jn36537","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131174"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151075929","https://openalex.org/I4210131174"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079242743","display_name":"Yuan Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-3026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006447298","display_name":"Lichi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-4566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lichi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031098811","display_name":"Cheng Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-5375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057177396","display_name":"Jianwei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-4307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352467","display_name":"Yaqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-3392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141176","display_name":"Communication University of Zhejiang","ror":"https://ror.org/04t7gxr16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Media, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Media, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074704908","display_name":"Yaofeng Wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaofeng Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034743810","display_name":"Hongbing Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-7239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334863","display_name":"Biao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-2062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801556517","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449499","display_name":"Chang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-1250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127126","display_name":"Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033nbnf69","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127126"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127126","https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051899886","display_name":"Xiangdong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-5817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088873","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0050r1b65","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088873"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099466","display_name":"General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfbva78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111998","display_name":"Wuhan No.1 Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021ty3131","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangdong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command, PLA, Guangzhou, China. 903870332@qq.com","Department of Radiology, Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China. 903870332@qq.com","Department of Radiology, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command, PLA, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command, PLA, Guangzhou, China. 903870332@qq.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099466","https://openalex.org/I4210088873"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China. 903870332@qq.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command, PLA, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000937401","display_name":"Dinggang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-5698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dinggang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence, Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China. Dinggang.Shen@gmail.com","School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China. Dinggang.Shen@gmail.com","School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence, Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China. Dinggang.Shen@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China. Dinggang.Shen@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081179416","display_name":"Dahong Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-6674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801556517","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154361","display_name":"Shanghai Jian Qiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xdqtw10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154361"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dahong Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China. dahong.qian@sjtu.edu.cn","School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. dahong.qian@sjtu.edu.cn","Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China. dahong.qian@sjtu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. dahong.qian@sjtu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210154361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370542","display_name":"Jian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-0837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151075929","display_name":"Army Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05w21nn13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151075929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131174","display_name":"Southwest Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jn36537","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131174"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China. wangjian_811@yahoo.com","School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China. wangjian_811@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151075929","https://openalex.org/I4210131174"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151075929","https://openalex.org/I4210131174"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000937401","https://openalex.org/A5051899886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798","https://openalex.org/I4210088873","https://openalex.org/I4210099466","https://openalex.org/I4210111998","https://openalex.org/I4210135459"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":1.9496,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86160451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"124","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.8561055660247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concordance","display_name":"Concordance","score":0.7808119058609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5997877717018127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.594348669052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.5707374811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5090712904930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.49108123779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.4804346561431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concordance-correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Concordance correlation coefficient","score":0.47411611676216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37353768944740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33082813024520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.30642205476760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.29297900199890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.2840774655342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.1261691451072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12197867035865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07528221607208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07362118363380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.06463432312011719}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8561055660247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230870","display_name":"Concordance","level":2,"score":0.7808119058609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5997877717018127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.594348669052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5707374811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5090712904930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.49108123779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.4804346561431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781059462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158906","display_name":"Concordance correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.47411611676216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37353768944740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33082813024520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.30642205476760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29297900199890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2840774655342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1261691451072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12197867035865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07528221607208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07362118363380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.06463432312011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-021-00496-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00496-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00496-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34400751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34400751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a6e6a3508738431586a63408365d0e7e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a6e6a3508738431586a63408365d0e7e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8367981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8367981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-021-00496-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00496-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00496-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1259117806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91959126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2966739899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81974276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4376676995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"919591260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5516641104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001292","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195631198.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195631198.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507985183","https://openalex.org/W2000703258","https://openalex.org/W2012658469","https://openalex.org/W2044702943","https://openalex.org/W2052825782","https://openalex.org/W2055057204","https://openalex.org/W2084139018","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2147388240","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2274287116","https://openalex.org/W2595840341","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2624413595","https://openalex.org/W2763355946","https://openalex.org/W2789172526","https://openalex.org/W2946948417","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W3009875419","https://openalex.org/W3010026184","https://openalex.org/W3010278110","https://openalex.org/W3013283620","https://openalex.org/W3014524604","https://openalex.org/W3014561994","https://openalex.org/W3015696390","https://openalex.org/W3017249564","https://openalex.org/W3017987988","https://openalex.org/W3022970339","https://openalex.org/W3024575832","https://openalex.org/W3027763298","https://openalex.org/W3027764902","https://openalex.org/W3033150856","https://openalex.org/W3033880338","https://openalex.org/W3034283311","https://openalex.org/W3036259678","https://openalex.org/W3041041945","https://openalex.org/W3041985244","https://openalex.org/W3042100171","https://openalex.org/W3043192034","https://openalex.org/W3048749423","https://openalex.org/W3056029954","https://openalex.org/W3082810340","https://openalex.org/W3082883504","https://openalex.org/W3083193624","https://openalex.org/W3090218328","https://openalex.org/W3090982825","https://openalex.org/W3092284106","https://openalex.org/W3093163577","https://openalex.org/W3095989031","https://openalex.org/W3099478002","https://openalex.org/W3102564565","https://openalex.org/W3104739447","https://openalex.org/W3105277854","https://openalex.org/W3113444169","https://openalex.org/W3117504517","https://openalex.org/W3119464161","https://openalex.org/W3119527628","https://openalex.org/W3119599383","https://openalex.org/W3121971531","https://openalex.org/W3125542913","https://openalex.org/W3129993689","https://openalex.org/W3131326546","https://openalex.org/W3131964007","https://openalex.org/W3136933888","https://openalex.org/W3150545588","https://openalex.org/W4206245015","https://openalex.org/W4230649743","https://openalex.org/W4251700374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987318790","https://openalex.org/W2144958057","https://openalex.org/W2778894640","https://openalex.org/W2043525882","https://openalex.org/W1974655407","https://openalex.org/W2066808337","https://openalex.org/W1972264791","https://openalex.org/W2065665501","https://openalex.org/W2953923987","https://openalex.org/W2075959792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"prior":[1],"studies":[2],"focused":[3],"on":[4,44],"developing":[5],"models":[6,18],"for":[7,19,95],"the":[8,38,71,75],"severity":[9],"or":[10],"mortality":[11],"prediction":[12,21,76],"of":[13,40,77,84,109,119],"COVID-19":[14,41],"patients.":[15],"However,":[16],"effective":[17],"recovery-time":[20,39,141],"are":[22,137],"still":[23],"lacking.":[24],"Here,":[25],"we":[26],"present":[27],"a":[28,82,105],"deep":[29],"learning":[30],"solution":[31],"named":[32],"iCOVID":[33,68,102],"that":[34,101,129],"can":[35,103],"successfully":[36],"predict":[37],"patients":[42,86],"based":[43],"predefined":[45],"treatment":[46,130],"schemes":[47],"and":[48,114,135],"heterogeneous":[49],"multimodal":[50],"patient":[51],"information":[52],"collected":[53,88],"within":[54],"48":[55],"hours":[56],"after":[57],"admission.":[58],"Meanwhile,":[59],"an":[60,115],"interpretable":[61],"mechanism":[62],"termed":[63],"FSR":[64],"is":[65],"integrated":[66],"into":[67],"to":[69,140],"reveal":[70],"features":[72],"greatly":[73],"affecting":[74],"each":[78],"patient.":[79],"Data":[80],"from":[81,89],"total":[83],"3008":[85],"were":[87],"three":[90],"hospitals":[91],"in":[92],"Wuhan,":[93],"China,":[94],"large-scale":[96],"verification.":[97],"The":[98],"experiments":[99],"demonstrate":[100],"achieve":[104],"time-dependent":[106],"concordance":[107],"index":[108],"74.9%":[110],"(95%":[111,122],"CI:":[112,123],"73.6-76.3%)":[113],"average":[116],"day":[117],"error":[118],"4.4":[120],"days":[121],"4.2-4.6":[124],"days).":[125],"Our":[126],"study":[127],"reveals":[128],"schemes,":[131],"age,":[132],"symptoms,":[133],"comorbidities,":[134],"biomarkers":[136],"highly":[138],"related":[139],"predictions.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
