{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3173691875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00471-y","title":"Computer-aided interpretation of chest radiography reveals the spectrum of tuberculosis in rural South Africa","display_name":"Computer-aided interpretation of chest radiography reveals the spectrum of tuberculosis in rural South Africa","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3173691875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00471-y","mag":"3173691875","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34215836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-021-00471-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00471-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00471-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00471-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070243263","display_name":"Jana Fehr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-2044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["DE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Fehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Digital Health & Machine Learning, Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Engineering, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-2044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Health & Machine Learning, Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Engineering, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010891788","display_name":"Stefan Konigorski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-6819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Konigorski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Health & Machine Learning, Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Engineering, Berlin, Germany","Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health at Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-6819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Health & Machine Learning, Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Engineering, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health at Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062401225","display_name":"Stephen Olivier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-5821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Olivier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-5821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086500999","display_name":"Resign Gunda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-9879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Resign Gunda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK","School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018263146","display_name":"Ashmika Surujdeen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashmika Surujdeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066823889","display_name":"Dickman Gareta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4004-5655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dickman Gareta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4004-5655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059526771","display_name":"Theresa Smit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0400-3500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Smit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020093117","display_name":"Kathy Baisley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Baisley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102402841","display_name":"Sashen Moodley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sashen Moodley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081847473","display_name":"Yumna Moosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yumna Moosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015195207","display_name":"Willem A. Hanekom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-6154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willem Hanekom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074151617","display_name":"Olivier Koole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-5382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Koole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-5382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040954811","display_name":"Thumbi Ndung\u2019u","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-3992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802422659","display_name":"Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard","ror":"https://ror.org/053r20n13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2802422659","https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087223","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/0046gcs23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210087223"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["DE","GB","US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thumbi Ndung\u2019u","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK","HIV Pathogenesis Programme, The Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany","Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV Pathogenesis Programme, The Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087223"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802422659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017146733","display_name":"Deenan Pillay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-244X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deenan Pillay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076256469","display_name":"Alison D. Grant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-5195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alison D. Grant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","School of Clinical Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-5195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Clinical Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003051495","display_name":"Mark J. Siedner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-842X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark J. Siedner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","School of Clinical Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Clinical Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074204533","display_name":"Christoph Lippert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-2556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Lippert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Health & Machine Learning, Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Engineering, Berlin, Germany","Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health at Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Health & Machine Learning, Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Engineering, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health at Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050499437","display_name":"Emily Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-5380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily B. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. emily.wong@ahri.org","Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. emily.wong@ahri.org","Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. emily.wong@ahri.org","Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. emily.wong@ahri.org","Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-5380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. emily.wong@ahri.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. emily.wong@ahri.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. emily.wong@ahri.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. emily.wong@ahri.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"the Vukuzazi Team","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"the Vukuzazi Team","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003051734","display_name":"Anand Ramnanan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Ramnanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060865042","display_name":"Anele Mkhwanazi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anele Mkhwanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037878161","display_name":"Antony Rapulana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antony Rapulana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085925870","display_name":"Anupa Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupa Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099535862","display_name":"Ashentha Govender","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashentha Govender","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048825913","display_name":"Ayanda Zungu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayanda Zungu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022368872","display_name":"Boitsholo Mfolo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boitsholo Mfolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018722853","display_name":"Bongani Magwaza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bongani Magwaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028379567","display_name":"Bongumenzi Ndlovu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bongumenzi Ndlovu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040558126","display_name":"Clive Mavimbela","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clive Mavimbela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052389553","display_name":"Costa Criticos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Costa Criticos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001093005","display_name":"Day Munatsi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Day Munatsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006835938","display_name":"Dilip Kalyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilip Kalyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012914533","display_name":"Doctar Mlambo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doctar Mlambo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030235385","display_name":"Fezeka Mfeka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fezeka Mfeka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024355381","display_name":"Freddy Mabetlela","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Freddy Mabetlela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042226391","display_name":"Gregory Ording-Jespersen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Ording-Jespersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056105997","display_name":"Hannah Keal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Keal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052358910","display_name":"Hlengiwe Dlamini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hlengiwe Dlamini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099535863","display_name":"Hlengiwe Khathi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hlengiwe Khathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039352712","display_name":"Hlobisile Chonco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hlobisile Chonco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005640840","display_name":"Hlobisile Gumede","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hlobisile Gumede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054597724","display_name":"Hlolisile Khumalo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hlolisile Khumalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037962212","display_name":"Hloniphile Ngubane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hloniphile Ngubane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100556875","display_name":"Hollis Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hollis Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","iMarketing Consultants, Windhoek West, Windhoek, Namibia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iMarketing Consultants, Windhoek West, Windhoek, Namibia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021873420","display_name":"Hosea Kambonde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hosea Kambonde","raw_affiliation_strings":["iMarketing Consultants, Windhoek West, Windhoek, Namibia","Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iMarketing Consultants, Windhoek West, Windhoek, Namibia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033054799","display_name":"Innocentia Mpofana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Innocentia Mpofana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028792182","display_name":"Jabu Kwinda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jabu Kwinda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103165288","display_name":"Jaco Dreyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-5744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaco Dreyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069567852","display_name":"Jade Cousins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jade Cousins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Perumal and Partners, Mayville, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perumal and Partners, Mayville, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060745397","display_name":"Jaikrishna Kalideen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaikrishna Kalideen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Perumal and Partners, Mayville, Durban, South Africa","London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perumal and Partners, Mayville, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082554238","display_name":"Janet Seeley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0583-5272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Seeley","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052450347","display_name":"Kandaseelan Chetty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kandaseelan Chetty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110579096","display_name":"Kayleen Brien","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kayleen Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Department of Pulmonology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056135996","display_name":"Kennedy Nyamande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-0774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kennedy Nyamande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002631202","display_name":"Kgaugelo Moropane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kgaugelo Moropane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025439757","display_name":"Khabonina Malomane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khabonina Malomane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065720886","display_name":"Khadija Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-7400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khadija Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005864959","display_name":"Khanyisani Buthelezi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khanyisani Buthelezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075048431","display_name":"Kimeshree Perumal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimeshree Perumal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053572116","display_name":"Kobus Herbst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5436-9386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kobus Herbst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112665079","display_name":"Lindani Mthembu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindani Mthembu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062387288","display_name":"Logan Pillay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Logan Pillay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050679948","display_name":"Mandisi Dlamini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mandisi Dlamini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099535864","display_name":"Mandlakayise Zikhali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mandlakayise Zikhali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019505056","display_name":"Mbali Mbuyisa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mbali Mbuyisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000600903","display_name":"Mbuti Mofokeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mbuti Mofokeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043694840","display_name":"Melusi Sibiya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melusi Sibiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009252959","display_name":"Mlungisi Dube","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mlungisi Dube","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Department of Pulmonology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046071374","display_name":"Mosa Suleman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mosa Suleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024621825","display_name":"Mpumelelo Steto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mpumelelo Steto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079747102","display_name":"Mzamo Buthelezi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mzamo Buthelezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005809678","display_name":"Nagavelli Padayachi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagavelli Padayachi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001296588","display_name":"Nceba Gqaleni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-3120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nceba Gqaleni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Traditional Medicine Laboratory, School of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Traditional Medicine Laboratory, School of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069125348","display_name":"Ngcebo Mhlongo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngcebo Mhlongo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085497122","display_name":"Nokukhanya Ntshakala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nokukhanya Ntshakala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083975433","display_name":"Nomathamsanqa Majozi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-7758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nomathamsanqa Majozi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084037464","display_name":"Nombuyiselo Zondi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nombuyiselo Zondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005132659","display_name":"Nomfundo Luthuli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nomfundo Luthuli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001285120","display_name":"Nomfundo Ngema","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nomfundo Ngema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046764782","display_name":"Nompilo Buthelezi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nompilo Buthelezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025701804","display_name":"Nonceba Mfeka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nonceba Mfeka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039885456","display_name":"Nondumiso Khuluse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nondumiso Khuluse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015202591","display_name":"Nondumiso Mabaso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nondumiso Mabaso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057636164","display_name":"Nondumiso Zitha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nondumiso Zitha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087137188","display_name":"Nonhlanhla Mfekayi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nonhlanhla Mfekayi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099535865","display_name":"Nonhlanhla Mzimela","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nonhlanhla Mzimela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066493755","display_name":"Nozipho Mbonambi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nozipho Mbonambi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099535866","display_name":"Ntombiyenhlanhla Mkhwanazi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ntombiyenhlanhla Mkhwanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076062829","display_name":"Ntombiyenkosi Ntombela","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ntombiyenkosi Ntombela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023382693","display_name":"Pamela Ramkalawon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Ramkalawon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Department of Pulmonology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039785897","display_name":"Pfarelo Tshivase","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pfarelo Tshivase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090385828","display_name":"Phakamani Mkhwanazi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phakamani Mkhwanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099535867","display_name":"Philippa Mathews","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippa Mathews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008712627","display_name":"Phumelele Mthethwa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phumelele Mthethwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046568168","display_name":"Phumla Ngcobo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phumla Ngcobo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Jacpersad Inc, Overport, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacpersad Inc, Overport, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038081383","display_name":"Ramesh Jackpersad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Jackpersad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacpersad Inc, Overport, Durban, South Africa","Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacpersad Inc, Overport, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028817522","display_name":"Raynold Zondo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raynold Zondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090134846","display_name":"Rochelle Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rochelle Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039288009","display_name":"Rose Myeni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose Myeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030660505","display_name":"Sanah Bucibo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanah Bucibo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031583693","display_name":"Sandile Mthembu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-1822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandile Mthembu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030159214","display_name":"Sashin Harilall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sashin Harilall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042735769","display_name":"Senamile Makhari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senamile Makhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104156246","display_name":"Seneme Mchunu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seneme Mchunu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057069891","display_name":"Senzeni Mkhwanazi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senzeni Mkhwanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058659940","display_name":"Sibahle Gumbi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sibahle Gumbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075773093","display_name":"Siboniso Nene","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siboniso Nene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073557889","display_name":"Sibusiso Mhlongo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sibusiso Mhlongo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062293472","display_name":"Sibusiso Mkhwanazi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sibusiso Mkhwanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099535861","display_name":"Sibusiso Nsibande","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sibusiso Nsibande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006343666","display_name":"Simphiwe Ntshangase","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simphiwe Ntshangase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085717396","display_name":"Siphephelo Dlamini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1143-0810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siphephelo Dlamini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045715980","display_name":"Sithembile Ngcobo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sithembile Ngcobo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016404237","display_name":"Siyabonga Nsibande","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyabonga Nsibande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060248155","display_name":"Siyabonga Nxumalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-1784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyabonga Nxumalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064889527","display_name":"Sizwe Ndlela","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sizwe Ndlela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074270420","display_name":"Skhumbuzo Mthombeni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Skhumbuzo Mthombeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075169060","display_name":"Smangaliso Zulu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smangaliso Zulu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022495923","display_name":"Sphiwe Clement Mthembu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sphiwe Clement Mthembu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054251268","display_name":"Sphiwe Ntuli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sphiwe Ntuli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064633040","display_name":"Talente Ntimbane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talente Ntimbane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011965348","display_name":"Thabile Zondi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thabile Zondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091569181","display_name":"Thandeka Khoza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-5409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thandeka Khoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052097851","display_name":"Thengokwakhe Nkosi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thengokwakhe Nkosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083883149","display_name":"Thokozani Bhengu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thokozani Bhengu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088686568","display_name":"Thokozani Simelane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4041-9693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thokozani Simelane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052001042","display_name":"Tshwaraganang Modise","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7367-4802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tshwaraganang Modise","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028375112","display_name":"Tumi Madolo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tumi Madolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016874046","display_name":"Velile Vellem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Velile Vellem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Innova (Pty) Ltd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048191353","display_name":"Welcome Petros Mthembu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Welcome Petros Mthembu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055773615","display_name":"Xolani Mkhize","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xolani Mkhize","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044360740","display_name":"Zamashandu Mbatha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zamashandu Mbatha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049879201","display_name":"Zinhle Buthelezi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zinhle Buthelezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057521926","display_name":"Zinhle Mthembu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-8311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zinhle Mthembu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041056355","display_name":"Zizile E.L. Sikhosana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zizile Sikhosana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":135,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050499437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32389192","https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I4210127310"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":2.8033,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92443499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"106","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.8807502388954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-radiograph","display_name":"Chest radiograph","score":0.6674656867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputum","display_name":"Sputum","score":0.623526394367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5525873303413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"Tuberculosis","score":0.5453774333000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic","display_name":"Asymptomatic","score":0.5285013318061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serostatus","display_name":"Serostatus","score":0.4907604157924652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3764972984790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"Radiography","score":0.3618108034133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.21606388688087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-immunodeficiency-virus","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","score":0.2134852409362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.18000328540802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.16219788789749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.15628385543823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-load","display_name":"Viral load","score":0.07906469702720642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8807502388954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781137159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283318","display_name":"Chest radiograph","level":3,"score":0.6674656867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259346","display_name":"Sputum","level":3,"score":0.623526394367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5525873303413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.5453774333000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.5285013318061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776535787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084257","display_name":"Serostatus","level":4,"score":0.4907604157924652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3764972984790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.3618108034133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21606388688087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.2134852409362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.18000328540802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.16219788789749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.15628385543823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.07906469702720642}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-021-00471-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00471-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00471-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34215836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34215836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4661676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/view/creators/eidekbai.html>;","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:624d734c5cfd44b79ddb5c726f170c9c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/624d734c5cfd44b79ddb5c726f170c9c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8253848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8253848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-021-00471-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00471-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00471-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2561901737","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201433/Z/16/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2710318138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K08AI118538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2851467953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MR/R010161/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3000957577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEL-15-006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325675","funder_display_name":"New Partnership for Africa's Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3054802909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"75N93019C00070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4156438909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEL-15-006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4209141679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OPP1175182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","funder_display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5292295948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"75N93019C00070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5470941634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K08AI118538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6643337518","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute (GBP record)","funder_award_id":"201433","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7736821836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEL-15-006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327323","funder_display_name":"African Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8119020889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEL-15-006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8183321107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEL-15-006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336118","funder_display_name":"Alliance for Accelerating Excellence in Science in Africa"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325675","display_name":"New Partnership for Africa's Development","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327323","display_name":"African Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05px9k635"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336118","display_name":"Alliance for Accelerating Excellence in Science in Africa","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3173691875.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3173691875.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1014541510","https://openalex.org/W1793781539","https://openalex.org/W1830758076","https://openalex.org/W1855576760","https://openalex.org/W1874509609","https://openalex.org/W1904878066","https://openalex.org/W1981588671","https://openalex.org/W1997383390","https://openalex.org/W2017774833","https://openalex.org/W2018269559","https://openalex.org/W2046297223","https://openalex.org/W2068223658","https://openalex.org/W2075620628","https://openalex.org/W2108335689","https://openalex.org/W2154326381","https://openalex.org/W2156320715","https://openalex.org/W2164703398","https://openalex.org/W2167896953","https://openalex.org/W2192928590","https://openalex.org/W2615068833","https://openalex.org/W2626605885","https://openalex.org/W2744042391","https://openalex.org/W2751609738","https://openalex.org/W2753668595","https://openalex.org/W2771791410","https://openalex.org/W2805155144","https://openalex.org/W2885509905","https://openalex.org/W2886671133","https://openalex.org/W2921856303","https://openalex.org/W2979533273","https://openalex.org/W2980426601","https://openalex.org/W2980965120","https://openalex.org/W3008795152","https://openalex.org/W3020992444","https://openalex.org/W3034867760","https://openalex.org/W3087646693","https://openalex.org/W3102466577","https://openalex.org/W3106437781","https://openalex.org/W3110852985","https://openalex.org/W3112267403","https://openalex.org/W3120863491","https://openalex.org/W3165901867","https://openalex.org/W4244588115","https://openalex.org/W6964328067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075010788","https://openalex.org/W2124140405","https://openalex.org/W2138426110","https://openalex.org/W2003666163","https://openalex.org/W1994465650","https://openalex.org/W2042744088","https://openalex.org/W2512580829","https://openalex.org/W346765626","https://openalex.org/W2185381555","https://openalex.org/W2140868683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer-aided":[0],"digital":[1,40],"chest":[2,41],"radiograph":[3],"interpretation":[4],"(CAD)":[5],"can":[6],"facilitate":[7],"high-throughput":[8],"screening":[9,50,95],"for":[10,65,190,208],"tuberculosis":[11],"(TB),":[12],"but":[13,120],"its":[14],"use":[15],"in":[16,28,94,211],"population-based":[17,183],"active":[18,237],"case-finding":[19],"programs":[20],"has":[21,202],"been":[22],"limited.":[23],"In":[24],"an":[25,70],"HIV-endemic":[26],"area":[27],"rural":[29],"South":[30],"Africa,":[31],"we":[32],"used":[33],"a":[34,47,74,124,152],"CAD":[35],"algorithm":[36,133],"(CAD4TBv5)":[37],"to":[38,83,104,112,140,205,219,233],"interpret":[39],"x-rays":[42],"(CXR)":[43],"as":[44,123],"part":[45],"of":[46,79,92,100,131,145,154,176,196],"mobile":[48],"health":[49],"effort.":[51],"Participants":[52],"with":[53,147],"TB":[54,85,114,150,178,212],"symptoms":[55],"or":[56],"CAD4TBv5":[57,76,93,109,197],"score":[58,198],"above":[59],"the":[60,90,117,128,132,141,165,177,194,203,221],"triaging":[61,77,209,223],"threshold":[62,78],"were":[63,102,185],"referred":[64],"microbiological":[66],"sputum":[67,191],"assessment.":[68],"During":[69],"initial":[71],"pilot":[72],"phase,":[73],"low":[75],"25":[80],"was":[81,110],"selected":[82],"maximize":[84],"case":[86],"finding.":[87],"We":[88],"report":[89],"performance":[91],"9,914":[96],"participants,":[97],"99":[98],"(1.0%)":[99],"whom":[101],"found":[103],"have":[105],"microbiologically":[106,148],"proven":[107],"TB.":[108,238],"able":[111],"identify":[113,234],"cases":[115,161,179],"at":[116],"same":[118],"sensitivity":[119,137],"lower":[121],"specificity":[122,139],"blinded":[125],"radiologist,":[126],"whereas":[127],"next":[129],"generation":[130],"(CAD4TBv6)":[134],"achieved":[135],"comparable":[136],"and":[138,187],"radiologist.":[142,166],"The":[143],"CXRs":[144,210],"people":[146],"confirmed":[149],"spanned":[151],"range":[153],"lung":[155],"field":[156],"abnormality,":[157],"including":[158],"19":[159],"(19.2%)":[160],"deemed":[162],"normal":[163],"by":[164],"HIV":[167],"serostatus":[168],"did":[169],"not":[170],"impact":[171],"CAD4TB's":[172],"performance.":[173],"Notably,":[174],"78.8%":[175],"identified":[180],"during":[181],"this":[182],"survey":[184],"asymptomatic":[186],"therefore":[188],"triaged":[189],"collection":[192],"on":[193,227],"basis":[195],"alone.":[199],"While":[200],"CAD4TBv6":[201],"potential":[204],"replace":[206],"radiologists":[207],"prevalence":[213],"surveys,":[214],"population-specific":[215],"piloting":[216],"is":[217,231],"necessary":[218],"set":[220],"appropriate":[222],"thresholds.":[224],"Further":[225],"work":[226],"image":[228],"analysis":[229],"strategies":[230],"needed":[232],"radiologically":[235],"subtle":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}