{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025404316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0273-z","title":"Automated abnormality classification of chest radiographs using deep convolutional neural networks","display_name":"Automated abnormality classification of chest radiographs using deep convolutional neural networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025404316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0273-z","mag":"3025404316","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32435698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0273-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0273-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-020-0273-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-020-0273-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037675893","display_name":"Yuxing Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-2751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Xing Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-2751","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081658414","display_name":"Youbao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-3375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You-Bao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085113833","display_name":"Yifan Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-8331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["2National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA","National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20894, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-8331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20894, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109390","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101967245","display_name":"Ke Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-9013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037995236","display_name":"Mohammadhadi Bagheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-5359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadhadi Bagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["3Clinical Image Processing Service, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","Clinical Image Processing Service, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Clinical Image Processing Service, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Image Processing Service, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060013015","display_name":"Bernadette Redd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-9485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernadette A. Redd","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059051383","display_name":"Catherine Brandon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine J. Brandon","raw_affiliation_strings":["5Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA","Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083081872","display_name":"Zhiyong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["2National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA","National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20894, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20894, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109390","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114911045","display_name":"Mei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9024-2285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124598","display_name":"Palo Alto Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf01n45","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124598"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["PAII Inc, Palo Alto, CA 94306 USA","PAII Inc, Palo Alto, CA, 94306, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PAII Inc, Palo Alto, CA 94306 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124598"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PAII Inc, Palo Alto, CA, 94306, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016038454","display_name":"Jing Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9615-4749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105511","display_name":"Beacon Tech (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbjch89","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105511"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726822","display_name":"Ping An (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/004yv2z91","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726822"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ping An Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518029 China","Ping An Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ping An Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518029 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ping An Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726822"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016047550","display_name":"Ronald M. Summers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-7376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald M. Summers","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","4Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-7376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-Aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037675893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155647"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":19.5203,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":252,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99480732,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"70","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormality","display_name":"Abnormality","score":0.8324562311172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8120797872543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"Radiography","score":0.7034390568733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.5415653586387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.507084846496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4960037171840668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.46681615710258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4148169159889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33952796459198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50965678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724302","display_name":"Abnormality","level":2,"score":0.8324562311172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8120797872543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.7034390568733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5415653586387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.507084846496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4960037171840668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46681615710258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4148169159889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33952796459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0273-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0273-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-020-0273-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32435698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32435698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f5174425a0734861a7a45f22e97dfdd0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f5174425a0734861a7a45f22e97dfdd0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7224391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7224391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0273-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0273-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-020-0273-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6084242998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K99LM013001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337376","display_name":"NIH Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025404316.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025404316.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569478347","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W2013326484","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2152772232","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2328176404","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2608231518","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2614986146","https://openalex.org/W2772246530","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2806794719","https://openalex.org/W2886327376","https://openalex.org/W2894319790","https://openalex.org/W2897228760","https://openalex.org/W2901158775","https://openalex.org/W2901782819","https://openalex.org/W2901954625","https://openalex.org/W2911410812","https://openalex.org/W2914019150","https://openalex.org/W2914203365","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2951934944","https://openalex.org/W2962708065","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2963967185","https://openalex.org/W2986571455","https://openalex.org/W2995225687","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W4310895557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247543202","https://openalex.org/W4243456421","https://openalex.org/W4240842027","https://openalex.org/W2417397217","https://openalex.org/W2355857550","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2437595322","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"one":[1],"of":[2,17,22,32,75,82,95,102,108,115,132,139,145,152,182,192,203,224],"the":[3,25,165,170],"most":[4],"ubiquitous":[5],"diagnostic":[6,232],"imaging":[7],"tests":[8],"in":[9,24,42,67,231,235],"medical":[10],"practice,":[11],"chest":[12,36,65,123,250],"radiography":[13,37],"requires":[14],"timely":[15],"reporting":[16,87],"potential":[18,76,254],"findings":[19,78],"and":[20,29,50,62,73,86,112,149,195,244,248,259],"diagnosis":[21],"diseases":[23,33],"images.":[26,227],"Automated,":[27],"fast,":[28],"reliable":[30],"detection":[31],"based":[34],"on":[35,164,190,197],"is":[38,173],"a":[39,80,106,113,143,150,219],"critical":[40],"step":[41],"radiology":[43,257],"workflow.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46,236],"work,":[47],"we":[48],"developed":[49],"evaluated":[51],"various":[52],"deep":[53,240],"convolutional":[54],"neural":[55],"networks":[56],"(CNN)":[57],"for":[58,119,156,207,218],"differentiating":[59],"between":[60],"normal":[61,120,157,208,247],"abnormal":[63,77,122,249],"frontal":[64],"radiographs,":[66,251],"order":[68],"to":[69,175,256],"help":[70],"alert":[71],"radiologists":[72],"clinicians":[74],"as":[79],"means":[81],"work":[83],"list":[84],"triaging":[85],"prioritization.":[88],"A":[89],"CNN-based":[90],"model":[91,128,172,188],"achieved":[92,200],"an":[93,100,130,137,180,201],"AUC":[94,131,181,202],"0.9824":[96],"\u00b1":[97,104,110,117,134,141,147,154,184,205],"0.0043":[98],"(with":[99,136],"accuracy":[101,138,233],"94.64":[103],"0.45%,":[105],"sensitivity":[107,144],"96.50":[109],"0.36%":[111],"specificity":[114,151],"92.86":[116],"0.48%)":[118],"versus":[121,158,209],"radiograph":[124],"classification.":[125,161,211],"The":[126,186,228],"CNN":[127,171,187],"obtained":[129],"0.9804":[133],"0.0032":[135],"94.71":[140],"0.32%,":[142],"92.20":[146],"0.34%":[148],"96.34":[153],"0.31%)":[155],"lung":[159],"opacity":[160],"Classification":[162],"performance":[163,230],"external":[166],"dataset":[167],"showed":[168],"that":[169,239],"likely":[174],"be":[176],"highly":[177],"generalizable,":[178],"with":[179,213],"0.9444":[183],"0.0029.":[185],"pre-trained":[189],"cohorts":[191],"adult":[193],"patients":[194,199],"fine-tuned":[196],"pediatric":[198],"0.9851":[204],"0.0046":[206],"pneumonia":[210],"Pretraining":[212],"natural":[214],"images":[215],"demonstrates":[216],"benefit":[217],"moderate-sized":[220],"training":[221],"image":[222],"set":[223],"about":[225],"8500":[226],"remarkable":[229],"observed":[234],"study":[237],"shows":[238],"CNNs":[241],"can":[242],"accurately":[243],"effectively":[245],"differentiate":[246],"thereby":[252],"providing":[253],"benefits":[255],"workflow":[258],"patient":[260],"care.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2020-05-21T00:00:00"}