{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013879439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0256-0","title":"Machine learning prediction of incidence of Alzheimer\u2019s disease using large-scale administrative health data","display_name":"Machine learning prediction of incidence of Alzheimer\u2019s disease using large-scale administrative health data","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013879439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0256-0","mag":"3013879439","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32258428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0256-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0256-0","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-020-0256-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-020-0256-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112493489","display_name":"Ji Hwan Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Hwan Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA","Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088000244","display_name":"Han Eol Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-3013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144108","display_name":"Gangnam Severance Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04ajwkn20","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210144108","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Eol Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital and Rehabilitation Institute of Neuromuscular Disease, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital and Rehabilitation Institute of Neuromuscular Disease, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-3013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital and Rehabilitation Institute of Neuromuscular Disease, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital and Rehabilitation Institute of Neuromuscular Disease, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144108","https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434737","display_name":"Jong Hun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-1048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132713","display_name":"National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8k9q07","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156723","display_name":"National Health Insurance Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05efm5n07","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156723"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Hun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["3Department of Neurology, Dementia Center, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea","Department of Neurology, Dementia Center, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Department of Neurology, Dementia Center, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Dementia Center, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088797464","display_name":"Melanie M. Wall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6673-3467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie M. Wall","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025 USA","Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10025, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10025, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032025339","display_name":"Yaakov Stern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-3241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaakov Stern","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025 USA","5Department of Neurology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025 USA","Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10025, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"5Department of Neurology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10025, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013876923","display_name":"Hyunsun Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-3286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132713","display_name":"National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8k9q07","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156723","display_name":"National Health Insurance Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05efm5n07","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156723"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunsun Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["6Research and Analysis Team, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, South Korea","Research and Analysis Team, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6Research and Analysis Team, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Analysis Team, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156723","https://openalex.org/I4210132713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048176207","display_name":"Shinjae Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-6448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinjae Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA","Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101951405","display_name":"Hyoung Seop Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-4802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132713","display_name":"National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8k9q07","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156723","display_name":"National Health Insurance Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05efm5n07","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156723"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyoung Seop Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["7Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dementia Center, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, South Korea","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dementia Center, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-4802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"7Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dementia Center, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156723","https://openalex.org/I4210132713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dementia Center, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033979262","display_name":"Jiook Cha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-7992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158743462","display_name":"Seoul National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01xts9v65","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158743462"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiook Cha","raw_affiliation_strings":["10Graduate School of Data Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","4Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025 USA","8Department of Psychology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","9Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Psychology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-7992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"10Graduate School of Data Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I118373667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"8Department of Psychology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I158743462","https://openalex.org/I118373667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"9Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033979262","https://openalex.org/A5101951405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667","https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I158743462","https://openalex.org/I4210132713","https://openalex.org/I4210156723","https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":12.1238,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":142,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99220209,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12246","display_name":"Chronic Disease Management Strategies","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.5871372222900391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","score":0.5847841501235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5840728878974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bootstrapping","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","score":0.5248187184333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5147340297698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5115669369697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"Dementia","score":0.5030576586723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48869088292121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort","display_name":"Cohort","score":0.48037418723106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.45357879996299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4422702193260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.39568933844566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3563845157623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.19279524683952332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.17239612340927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15694281458854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.12247103452682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.09781897068023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09462809562683105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5871372222900391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5847841501235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5840728878974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207609745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4944086","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5248187184333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5147340297698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5115669369697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.5030576586723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48869088292121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.48037418723106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45357879996299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4422702193260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.39568933844566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3563845157623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.19279524683952332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17239612340927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15694281458854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.12247103452682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09781897068023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09462809562683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0256-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0256-0","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-020-0256-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32258428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32258428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1618403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1618403","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1618403","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:97d73b0105684ab094538dfc73a2f603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/97d73b0105684ab094538dfc73a2f603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6074671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7099065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr:22282913/175726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/175726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400691","display_name":"YUHSpace (Yonsei University Medical Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","host_organization_name":"Yonsei University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:s-space.snu.ac.kr:10371/192233","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10371/192233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401345","display_name":"Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","host_organization_name":"Seoul National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0256-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0256-0","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-020-0256-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6274218112","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K01MH109836","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7472723568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"200-20190251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321292","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329095","display_name":"NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE SERVICE ILSANHOSPITAL","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8k9q07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0012c7r22"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013879439.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013879439.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506157423","https://openalex.org/W1569322847","https://openalex.org/W1969389830","https://openalex.org/W1976900794","https://openalex.org/W1978292822","https://openalex.org/W2006677116","https://openalex.org/W2008699078","https://openalex.org/W2017178741","https://openalex.org/W2024052923","https://openalex.org/W2025963352","https://openalex.org/W2031148567","https://openalex.org/W2032698104","https://openalex.org/W2053674001","https://openalex.org/W2073306959","https://openalex.org/W2098500495","https://openalex.org/W2098706789","https://openalex.org/W2120751691","https://openalex.org/W2122522567","https://openalex.org/W2125993125","https://openalex.org/W2154602986","https://openalex.org/W2157784421","https://openalex.org/W2164586215","https://openalex.org/W2341326607","https://openalex.org/W2417399417","https://openalex.org/W2509531641","https://openalex.org/W2525984666","https://openalex.org/W2563736285","https://openalex.org/W2773143320","https://openalex.org/W2781322191","https://openalex.org/W2784499877","https://openalex.org/W2784745639","https://openalex.org/W2790360578","https://openalex.org/W2794273998","https://openalex.org/W2887701645","https://openalex.org/W2889217150","https://openalex.org/W2889242407","https://openalex.org/W2900286268","https://openalex.org/W2924338030","https://openalex.org/W3098949126","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534274833","https://openalex.org/W3117246195","https://openalex.org/W2081850291","https://openalex.org/W156620619","https://openalex.org/W2914363205","https://openalex.org/W1598221548","https://openalex.org/W1963695443","https://openalex.org/W2997844990","https://openalex.org/W2616249226","https://openalex.org/W4367335967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"=":[0],"2026).":[1],"We":[2],"trained":[3],"and":[4,11,22,50,56,64,69,74,98],"validated":[5],"random":[6],"forest,":[7],"support":[8],"vector":[9],"machine":[10,37,114],"logistic":[12,92],"regression":[13,93],"to":[14],"predict":[15],"incident":[16],"AD":[17,31,124,137],"in":[18,32,43,61,66,71,91,123,138,144],"1,":[19],"2,":[20],"3,":[21],"4":[23],"subsequent":[24],"years.":[25],"For":[26],"predicting":[27],"future":[28],"incidence":[29],"of":[30,48,111,132],"balanced":[33],"samples":[34,84],"(bootstrapping),":[35],"the":[36,81,109,112],"learning":[38,115],"models":[39],"showed":[40],"reasonable":[41],"performance":[42],"1-year":[44],"prediction":[45],"with":[46],"AUC":[47],"0.775":[49],"0.759,":[51],"based":[52,117],"on":[53,108,118],"\"definite":[54],"AD\"":[55,58],"\"probable":[57],"outcomes,":[59],"respectively;":[60],"2-year,":[62],"0.730":[63],"0.693;":[65],"3-year,":[67],"0.677":[68],"0.644;":[70],"4-year,":[72],"0.725":[73],"0.683.":[75],"The":[76],"results":[77],"were":[78,85],"similar":[79],"when":[80],"entire":[82],"(unbalanced)":[83],"used.":[86],"Important":[87],"clinical":[88,139,145],"features":[89],"selected":[90],"included":[94],"hemoglobin":[95],"level,":[96],"age":[97],"urine":[99],"protein":[100],"level.":[101],"This":[102],"study":[103],"may":[104,128],"shed":[105],"a":[106],"light":[107],"utility":[110],"data-driven":[113],"model":[116],"large-scale":[119],"administrative":[120],"health":[121],"data":[122],"risk":[125,135],"prediction,":[126],"which":[127],"enable":[129],"better":[130],"selection":[131],"individuals":[133],"at":[134],"for":[136],"trials":[140],"or":[141],"early":[142],"detection":[143],"settings.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2020-04-03T00:00:00"}