{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978342502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0224-8","title":"Indicators of retention in remote digital health studies: a cross-study evaluation of 100,000 participants","display_name":"Indicators of retention in remote digital health studies: a cross-study evaluation of 100,000 participants","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978342502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0224-8","mag":"2978342502","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32128451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0224-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0224-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-020-0224-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-020-0224-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033638597","display_name":"Abhishek Pratap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-6932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323236076","display_name":"Sage Bionetworks","ror":"https://ror.org/049ncjx51","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801852214","display_name":"University of Washington Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00wbzw723","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801852214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Pratap","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","2Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA","Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, USA","Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-6932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801852214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801852214","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029959684","display_name":"Elias Chaibub Neto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9575-861X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323236076","display_name":"Sage Bionetworks","ror":"https://ror.org/049ncjx51","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Chaibub Neto","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071757064","display_name":"Phil Snyder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323236076","display_name":"Sage Bionetworks","ror":"https://ror.org/049ncjx51","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phil Snyder","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034466642","display_name":"Carl Stepnowsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-3228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298742617","display_name":"American Political Science Association","ror":"https://ror.org/02z384071","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298742617"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Stepnowsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["3University of California, San Diego, CA USA","American Sleep Apnea Association, Washington, DC USA","University of California, San Diego, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3University of California, San Diego, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Sleep Apnea Association, Washington, DC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298742617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047270546","display_name":"No\u00e9mie Elhadad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9721-5240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"No\u00e9mie Elhadad","raw_affiliation_strings":["5Columbia University, New York, NY USA","#N#            5Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5Columbia University, New York, NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#            5Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086514081","display_name":"Daniel Grant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-0091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283582996","display_name":"Novartis (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9zrr09","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Grant","raw_affiliation_strings":["6Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, NJ USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, NJ USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065332782","display_name":"Matthew H. Mohebbi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71561298","display_name":"Goodwin College","ror":"https://ror.org/009bjed14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71561298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew H. Mohebbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["GoodRx, Santa Monica, CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GoodRx, Santa Monica, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71561298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066000877","display_name":"Sean D. Mooney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-0833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801852214","display_name":"University of Washington Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00wbzw723","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801852214"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Mooney","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801852214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091900706","display_name":"Christine Suver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-385X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323236076","display_name":"Sage Bionetworks","ror":"https://ror.org/049ncjx51","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Suver","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068260742","display_name":"John Wilbanks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-0385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323236076","display_name":"Sage Bionetworks","ror":"https://ror.org/049ncjx51","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Wilbanks","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054208950","display_name":"Lara M. Mangravite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-3612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323236076","display_name":"Sage Bionetworks","ror":"https://ror.org/049ncjx51","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lara Mangravite","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048846220","display_name":"Patrick J. Heagerty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-6007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101190","display_name":"Cancer Research And Biostatistics","ror":"https://ror.org/01575p865","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101190"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick J. Heagerty","raw_affiliation_strings":["8Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA","8Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"8Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210101190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"8Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025522473","display_name":"Patricia A. Are\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-6319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115859","display_name":"Behavioral Tech Research, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/02843s885","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pat Are\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["9Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"9Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210115859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038454932","display_name":"Larsson Omberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4719-9120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323236076","display_name":"Sage Bionetworks","ror":"https://ror.org/049ncjx51","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larsson Omberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4719-9120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323236076"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"fwci":4.5833,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95229705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12027","display_name":"Social Media in Health Education","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.8259634971618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attrition","display_name":"Attrition","score":0.6887692213058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representativeness-heuristic","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","score":0.6811889410018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health","display_name":"Digital health","score":0.5550897121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographics","display_name":"Demographics","score":0.5043138265609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.43620428442955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.432489812374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42016831040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referral","display_name":"Referral","score":0.41465023159980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.35519957542419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology","display_name":"Gerontology","score":0.3385314345359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.33279961347579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.3072752058506012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.20809829235076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.1492886245250702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.10761687159538269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.8259634971618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780553607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684868","display_name":"Attrition","level":2,"score":0.6887692213058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37381756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20203288","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6811889410018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.5550897121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.5043138265609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43620428442955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.432489812374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42016831040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.41465023159980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.35519957542419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3385314345359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.33279961347579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3072752058506012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.20809829235076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.1492886245250702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.10761687159538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0224-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0224-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-020-0224-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32128451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32128451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1910.01165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01165","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.01165","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:86d1232336c940b38797a6044e476fd1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/86d1232336c940b38797a6044e476fd1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7026051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7026051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Digit Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1910.01165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.01165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.7303/syn20715364","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7303/syn20715364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052685","display_name":"Synapse","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"mag:2978342502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0224-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0224-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-020-0224-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1045162278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01LM013043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1343662990","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"73205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306139","funder_display_name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2081212525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH100466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2824922789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1UL1TR002319-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G52098983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 LM013043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7155885298","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UL1 TR002319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","funder_display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7771029765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R34 MH100466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7937496554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1UL1TR002319-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","funder_display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8102860117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH100466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306139","display_name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymmdj85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309658","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2978342502.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2978342502.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192867764","https://openalex.org/W927619442","https://openalex.org/W1551286397","https://openalex.org/W1594616337","https://openalex.org/W1964473796","https://openalex.org/W1976092863","https://openalex.org/W1986799477","https://openalex.org/W1992092866","https://openalex.org/W2005314874","https://openalex.org/W2009501519","https://openalex.org/W2019970282","https://openalex.org/W2022629270","https://openalex.org/W2024162670","https://openalex.org/W2029399292","https://openalex.org/W2031201873","https://openalex.org/W2032616092","https://openalex.org/W2037154843","https://openalex.org/W2068831872","https://openalex.org/W2076422447","https://openalex.org/W2083117436","https://openalex.org/W2092243077","https://openalex.org/W2092836873","https://openalex.org/W2094159966","https://openalex.org/W2115941566","https://openalex.org/W2118256630","https://openalex.org/W2118883481","https://openalex.org/W2133658853","https://openalex.org/W2137960802","https://openalex.org/W2138572504","https://openalex.org/W2144573635","https://openalex.org/W2148974484","https://openalex.org/W2151684674","https://openalex.org/W2154064731","https://openalex.org/W2168745289","https://openalex.org/W2219329093","https://openalex.org/W2261303017","https://openalex.org/W2294550615","https://openalex.org/W2296350496","https://openalex.org/W2300040953","https://openalex.org/W2329665940","https://openalex.org/W2343010276","https://openalex.org/W2346275821","https://openalex.org/W2493763979","https://openalex.org/W2513375486","https://openalex.org/W2518961151","https://openalex.org/W2523153599","https://openalex.org/W2549738163","https://openalex.org/W2563766843","https://openalex.org/W2565522107","https://openalex.org/W2588904304","https://openalex.org/W2595012400","https://openalex.org/W2614856259","https://openalex.org/W2730645641","https://openalex.org/W2751358454","https://openalex.org/W2766029560","https://openalex.org/W2791577102","https://openalex.org/W2794251998","https://openalex.org/W2796113229","https://openalex.org/W2803826992","https://openalex.org/W2804882164","https://openalex.org/W2806843340","https://openalex.org/W2807418321","https://openalex.org/W2874615996","https://openalex.org/W2882327091","https://openalex.org/W2885447570","https://openalex.org/W2912441125","https://openalex.org/W2913242149","https://openalex.org/W2913262603","https://openalex.org/W2918677197","https://openalex.org/W2921112006","https://openalex.org/W2921813650","https://openalex.org/W2924655035","https://openalex.org/W2936342777","https://openalex.org/W2936362429","https://openalex.org/W2937501193","https://openalex.org/W2952657556","https://openalex.org/W2970763591","https://openalex.org/W2971998890","https://openalex.org/W2990763425","https://openalex.org/W4205170775","https://openalex.org/W4242327346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006248243","https://openalex.org/W3208303657","https://openalex.org/W3125385710","https://openalex.org/W3199950873","https://openalex.org/W3176966814","https://openalex.org/W2890095108","https://openalex.org/W2942854465","https://openalex.org/W2605455141","https://openalex.org/W2901009078","https://openalex.org/W2070049547","https://openalex.org/W3043612128","https://openalex.org/W2470642185","https://openalex.org/W2741851756","https://openalex.org/W2612893833","https://openalex.org/W183532738","https://openalex.org/W2966306867","https://openalex.org/W2069065977","https://openalex.org/W2956730304","https://openalex.org/W2091364297","https://openalex.org/W2006179956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"technologies":[1],"such":[2],"as":[3],"smartphones":[4],"are":[5],"transforming":[6],"the":[7,42,60,63,72,149,171,177,228,234],"way":[8],"scientists":[9],"conduct":[10],"biomedical":[11],"research.":[12,46,256],"Several":[13],"remotely":[14],"conducted":[15,84],"studies":[16,49,83,116,125,216],"have":[17,50],"recruited":[18],"thousands":[19],"of":[20,25,41,44,62,68,108,152,164,174,180,191,198,227,233,250],"participants":[21,97],"over":[22,105],"a":[23,26,39,146,222],"span":[24],"few":[27],"months":[28],"allowing":[29],"researchers":[30],"to":[31,148,220,246],"collect":[32],"real-world":[33],"data":[34,65,92],"at":[35,38],"scale":[36],"and":[37,76,186,243],"fraction":[40],"cost":[43],"traditional":[45],"Unfortunately,":[47],"remote":[48,80,102],"been":[51],"hampered":[52],"by":[53,145,205],"substantial":[54],"participant":[55,112,139,213],"attrition,":[56],"calling":[57],"into":[58],"question":[59],"representativeness":[61],"collected":[64],"including":[66,142],"generalizability":[67],"outcomes.":[69],"We":[70],"report":[71],"findings":[73,238],"regarding":[74],"recruitment":[75,242],"retention":[77,113,140,157,244],"from":[78,93,119],"eight":[79,115],"digital":[81,254],"health":[82,103,255],"between":[85],"2014-2019":[86],"that":[87,224],"provided":[88],"individual-level":[89],"study-app":[90],"usage":[91,201],"more":[94],"than":[95],"100,000":[96],"completing":[98],"nearly":[99],"3.5":[100],"million":[101],"evaluations":[104],"cumulative":[106],"participation":[107,162,249],"850,000":[109],"days.":[110],"Median":[111],"across":[114,123],"varied":[117],"widely":[118],"2-26":[120],"days":[121,154,182],"(median":[122],"all":[124],"=":[126],"5.5":[127],"days).":[128,193],"Survival":[129],"analysis":[130],"revealed":[131],"several":[132],"factors":[133],"significantly":[134],"associated":[135,211],"with":[136,184,212],"increase":[137],"in":[138,155,176,252],"time,":[141],"(i)":[143],"referral":[144],"clinician":[147],"study":[150,178],"(increase":[151,163,179,190],"40":[153],"median":[156],"time);":[158],"(ii)":[159],"compensation":[160],"for":[161],"22":[165],"days,":[166],"1":[167],"study);":[168],"(iii)":[169],"having":[170],"clinical":[172],"condition":[173],"interest":[175],"7":[181],"compared":[183],"controls);":[185],"(iv)":[187],"older":[188],"age":[189],"4":[192],"Additionally,":[194],"four":[195],"distinct":[196],"patterns":[197],"daily":[199],"app":[200],"behavior":[202],"were":[203,209,217],"identified":[204],"unsupervised":[206],"clustering,":[207],"which":[208],"also":[210],"demographics.":[214],"Most":[215],"not":[218],"able":[219],"recruit":[221],"sample":[223],"was":[225],"representative":[226],"race/ethnicity":[229],"or":[230],"geographical":[231],"diversity":[232],"US.":[235],"Together":[236],"these":[237],"can":[239],"help":[240],"inform":[241],"strategies":[245],"enable":[247],"equitable":[248],"populations":[251],"future":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}